• Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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• v.51 no.6
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• pp.354-359
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• 2018

NaCl-induced hot corrosion behavior of ASTM T22 (Fe-2.25Cr-1Mo), T91 (Fe-9Cr-1Mo), T92 (Fe-9Cr-1.8W-0.5Mo), 347HFG (Fe-18-Cr-11Ni), and 310H (Fe-25Cr-19Ni) steels was studied after spraying NaCl on the surface. During corrosion at $600-800^{\circ}C$ for 50-100 h, thick, non-adherent, fragile, somewhat porous oxide scales formed. All the alloys corroded fast with large weight gains owing to fast scaling and destruction of protective oxide scales. Corrosion rates increased progressively as the corrosion temperature and time increased. Corrosion resistance increased in the order of T22, T91, T92, 347HFG, and 310H, suggesting that the alloying elements of Cr, Ni, and W beneficially improved the corrosion resistance of steels. Basically, Fe oxidized to $Fe_2O_3$, and Cr oxidized to $Cr_2O_3$, some of which further reacted with FeO to form $FeCr_2O_4$ or with NiO to form $NiCr_2O_4$.

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.233-239
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• 1995

$La_{1/3}NbO_3$ and $La_{1/3}TaO_3$ large single crystal was prepared by the infrared floating zone method and their crystal structure and dielectric properties were investigated from the viewpoint of A - site vacancy. In $La_{1/3}TaO_3$ crystal, the crystal symmetry and approximate lattice constants was tetragonal and a $\approx$ 0.397, b $\approx$ 0.397 and c $\approx$ 0.775 from the nonextinction and the reciprocal lattice point length seen on Weissenberg and Precession photographs. The jump of some $2/3La^{3+}$ ions leads to increase the moving paths due to the generation of new vacancies at middle empty sites and thus this result is confirmed to provoke the dielectric anomaly.

• Proceedings of the Korean Ceranic Society Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.192.1-192
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• 2003

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2015.08a
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• pp.190.2-190.2
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• 2015

최근에 최적의 모체 결정과 활성제 이온을 선택하여 우수한 발광과 흡광 특성을 갖는 산화물 형광체를 합성하여 디스플레이, 고체 레이저, 백색 발광 소자를 제작하는데 관심이 고조되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 열 및 화학적으로 안정한 $Gd_2MoO_6$를 모체 결정으로 선택하고 $Eu^{3+}$, $Sm^{3+}$ 이온을 활성제 이온으로 각각 도핑하여 다양한 종류의 색을 구현하는 새로운 종류의 형광체를 제조하고자 한다. 비교적 간단한 장비로 구성되고 볼밀 작업을 통하여 쉽게 초기 물질을 혼합 분쇄하고 소결할 수 있는 고상반응법을 사용하여 합성하였다. 특히, 모체 결정에 주입되는 활성제 이온을 둘러싸고 있는 국소적인 환경이 반전 대칭에서 벗어나는 정도를 파악하여 활성제 이온의 발광 파장의 세기가 최대가 되는 최적의 조건을 규명하고자 한다. $Eu^{3+}$ 이온이 도핑된 $Gd_2MoO_6$ 형광체의 발광 스펙트럼은 $Eu^{3+}$ 이온의 함량에 관계없이 모든 시료에서 전형적인 $Eu^{3+}$ 이온의 $^5D_0-^7F_j$ (j=1-4) 전이에 의한 발광 스펙트럼을 나타내었고, 가장 강한 적색 발광 파장은 611 nm에서 관측되었다. $Sm^{3+}$ 이온이 도핑된 $Gd_2MoO_6$ 형광체의 경우에, $Sm^{3+}$ 이온의 함량에 관계없이 모든 시료에서 $Sm^{3+}$ 이온의 $^4G_{5/2}-^6H_j$ (j=5/2, 7/2, 9/2) 전이에 의한 발광 스펙트럼을 나타내었고, 가장 강한 발광 파장은 616 nm에서 관측되었다. 이외에도, 결정 입자와 발광 세기의 상관 관계를 조사하였다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2002.08a
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• pp.1020-1023
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• 2002

We successfully developed a-Si TFT controlled active matrix cathode (AMC) with gated Mo emitters. Also, we could remove emitter failures of the AMC through a novel surface treatment of Mo-tips, which indicates reduction of $MoO_3$ or chemical wet etching of $MoO_3$ by surface treatment. Transient behaviors of the AMC are strongly dependent on not only DC characteristics of device but also the device structure. Brightness and gray scale were well realized by low-voltage scan and data signals addressed to a-Si TFTs.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.252-255
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• 2017

$Mo_xW_{1-x}Si_2$ heaters were fabricated by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) process and post sintering process. To validate the reliability of the $Mo_xW_{1-x}Si_2$ heaters, the accelerated life test (ALT) was conducted, and then lifetime to $Mo_xW_{1-x}Si_2$ heaters was estimated by using Minitab programs. Also, the failure analysis of $Mo_xW_{1-x}Si_2$ heaters after ALT was performed through electrical and structural properties. As the results, it was confirmed that the dominant failure mode of $Mo_xW_{1-x}Si_2$ heaters is the crack formation in heaters and the delamination of protective $SiO_2$ layers.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.30-33
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• 2002

The Effects of Co-substitution in the nanocrystalline Nd-Fe-B-Mo-Cu alloys were investigated. $\alpha$-Fe based nanocrystalline Nd-Fe-B-Mo-Cu alloys were prepared by crystallization process of amorphous Nd-Fe-B-Mo-Cu alloy produced by rapid solidification process. The substitution of Co resulted in the decrease of grain size and improves the hard magnetic properties. The remanence, coercivity, and Curie temperature of nanocrystalline N $d_4$(F $e_{0.85}$ $Co_{0.15}$)$_{82}$ $B_{10}$M $o_3$Cu alloy showed more improved magnetic properties than those of Co-free alloy. The grain size was measured to be about 15 nm. The coercivity, remanence and maximum energy product were 239 kA/m, 1.41, and 103.5 kJ/ $m^3$, respectively, for the nanocrystalline N $d_4$(F $e_{0.85}$ $Co_{0.15}$)$_{82}$ $B_{10}$M $o_3$Cu alloy annealed for 0.6 ks at 640 $^{\circ}C$.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.93-100
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• 1996

Effect of a flux composition on weld metal toughness in submerged arc welding with 60kgf/$\textrm{mm}^2$ grade C-Mo type wires was investigated and interpreted in terms of weld metal microstructure and hardenability. Flux workability was also studied by characterizing a weld bead profile. Compared to other weld metals, .weld metal used alumina basic flux with nickel showed lowest oxygen content, highest hardenability and the most acicular ferrite. The highest impact toughness of that weld metal, however, was attributed to the tough matrix due to the nickel rather than to the larger amount of acicular ferrite. Manganese silicate flux had better workability than alumina basic flux, showing broader welding conditions resulting in a depth-to-width ratio of 0.5. The composition of oxides in the weld metal was dependent on the flux composition, showing MnO-SiO$_2$-TiO in manganese silicate flux and MnO-SiO$_2$-Al$_2$O$_3$-TiO in alumina basic flux. MnO-SiO$_2$composition in both oxides was similar to a tephroite.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.36 no.5
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• pp.661-668
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• 1992

The polymeric compound [{Mo(NO)_2Cl_2}n] was prepared by reductive nitrosylation of NaNO_2 and acidified FeSO_4 with MoCl_5. The reactions of [{Mo(NO)_2Cl_2}n] with unidentate and bidentate ligands afforded neutral monomeric $[Mo(NO)_2Cl_2L_2(or L-L)] in high yield (80∼90%). 3,5-Lutidine, {\gamma}-Cyanopyridine, 1,2-Phenylenediamine, 1,10-Phenanthroline, sym-Diphenylethylenediamine, 9,10-Phenanthrenequinone, 1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane and 8-Hydroxyquinoline were used as coordinating ligands. The preparation and characterization of these dinitrosylmolybdenum complexes by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, infrared, and UV-Visible spectroscopy are reported. The infrared spectra indicate that in all of the compounds prepared, the NO groups occupy cis-positions in the octahedral group of ligands.

• Particle and aerosol research
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.31-36
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• 2013

In this study, Mo metal powder was prepared by hydrogen reduction of Mo trioxides with different purity of 2N and 3N grades. We have obtained Mo metal powder with oxygen content of 1450 ppm by hydrogen reduction and subsequent heat treatment for degassing. Using the Mo metal powder, a low-oxygen Mo ingot was prepared by repetitive vacuum arc melting. The oxygen content of the obtained Mo ingot was less than 70 ppm after vacuum arc melting for 30 min. The purity of the Mo metal powder and the ingot was evaluated using glow discharge mass spectrometry. The purity of the respective Mo ingots was increased to 3N and 4N grades from the Mo powder of 2N and 3N grades after the repetitive vacuum arc melting. The low oxygen Mo ingot thus can be used as a raw material for sputtering targets.