• The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.578-584
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• 2000

Three kinds of the mashes of 15%, 20% and 25% of boiled wax gourd containing 20% of sugar were fermented by yeast at 5~1$0^{\circ}C$ for 100 days. After fermentation, total sugar content of the 15% mash was 8.0%, 20% mash 8.6%, and 25% mash 8.3%, respectively. Also, it revealed that in reducing sugar content, 15% mash was 7.4%, 20% mash 7.6%, and 25% mash 7.4%, respectively, In protein content, 15% mash was 10.3mg/ml, 20% mash 9.8mg/ml, and 25% mash 11.3mg/ml, and in amino acid content, 15% mash was 0.13 $\mu$mo1/ml, 20% mash 0.03 $\mu$mo1/ml, and 25% mash 0.03 $\mu$mo1/ml, each. In case of pH, 15% mash was 3.88, 20% mash 3.99, and 25% mash 3.97, respectively. In acidity, 15% mash was 0.37, 20% mash 0.44. and 25% mash 0.43, respectively. In the number of yeast cell, 15% mash was 8.33 logCFU/ml, 20% mash 8.56 logCFU/ml, and 25% mash 8.57 logCFU/ml. respectively. In ethanol content, 15% mash was 13.4%, 20% mash 14.9%, and 25% mash 15.5%, respectively. In organic acid content, acetic acid, pyruvic acid, citric acid, and lactic acid were produced, and succinic acid content ranges from 1,407~1,800 mg/l. Five-grade scoring test of sensory evaluation showed that in its taste degree, 15% mash was 3.93, 20% mash 3.66 and 25% mash 3.40, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.127-130
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• 2002

SyncML 은 데이터 동기화에 관한 개방형 업체 표준으로, 통신 프로토콜, 구동 장치 및 사용 응용과 무관한 동기 프로토콜을 제공하고, 동기 될 데이터의 형식에도 무관하게 동작하도록 정의되었다. 최근 들어 이러한 특징은 기업 데이터의 동기화 서비스를 제공하는 도구로 관심 받기 시작하였다. 대부분의 기업 응용은 데이터베이스를 기반으로 수행되기 때문에 데이터베이스 정보의 동기 기능이 중요한 요소이다. 이런 이유로 최근에 개발되는 대부분의 SyncML 엔진은 데이터베이스 동기 기능을 갖추고 있다. SyncML 을 이용한 데이터베이스 동기 기능을 제공하기 위해서는 데이터베이스 내에 발생되는 갱신 정보를 SyncML 동기 장치에 전달할 필요가 있다. 이를 위해, 데이터베이스를 갱신하는 응용을 수정할 필요성이 발생하였다. 그러나 데이터베이스의 경우 다수의 응용이 동일한 데이터베이스를 접근하여 갱신하는 경우가 많아, 이런 모든 응용을 수정하는 방법은 비현실적이다. 현재 개발된 대부분의 제품은 이러한 문제점을 갖고 있다. MoIM-SyncML 은 SyncML 표준 규격을 기반으로 개발된 동기 엔진으로, 트리거와 뷰를 이용하여 기존 데이터베이스 응용의 수정 없이 데이터베이스 갱신 정보를 수집하는 것이 가능하도록 설계되었다. 본 논문에서는 트리거와 뷰를 이용하여 데이터베이스에 발생하는 갱신 정보를 수집하는 기법에 대해 설명한다.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.41 no.5
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• pp.223-233
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• 1997

Ultra-thin $TiO_2$ films are grown on the Mo(100) surface using evaporated Ti metal under ambient $O_2$ pressure. The thickness of the $TiO_2$ film is controlled by the dosing rate of Ti metal over Mo(100) which is determined from the Auger signal changes with dosing time. 30 ML, 5 ML, and 1.6 ML thick films are prepared and used to determine the growth mechanism, the chemical composition, and the surface structure of the films. The growth mechanism of the $TiO_2$ film on Mo(100) is observed to follow the layer-by-layer growth mechanism. The chemical composition of the film is found to be that of bulk $TiO_2$. The surface plane of the film is (001), which facets irreversibly at 1200 K. The LEED pattern obtained from the film can be explained with the faceted surface with {011} planes reconstructed to $(2\sqrt2{\times}\sqrt2)R45^{\circ}$ with respect to the $TiO_2$ (001) surface. The film is somewhat thermally unstable when annealed to 1300 K. The film sputtered with $Ar^+$ ion is also studied by XPS.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.4 no.S2
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• pp.24-29
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• 1995

The magnetic amd magneto-optical(MO)properties of Co-based multilayered(ML)films are known to vary sensitively according to the manufacturing methods and the film microstructures. Co/Pd and Co/Pt ML films with ultrathin layers of Co were prepared by alternating deposition in an ultrahigh-vacuum physical-vapor-deposition system. The individual layer thicknesses of the samples were estimated making use of the angular positions of x-ray diffraction peaks. The magnetic and MO properties were investigated, and correlated systematically to the structural parameters of the films. A Kerr spectrometer was self-manufactured to measure the MO properties such as Kerr rotation angle, ellipticity and reflectivity. The rms surface roughness was also measured using atomic force microscopy. Some of the samples showed good properties for MO medium, such as large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and Kerr rotation, and perfect squareness of the magnetic hysteresis loop.

• 한국ITS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.48-52
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• 2004

• Resources Recycling
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.35-44
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• 2010

As the competition of acquiring foreign resources of advanced countries and developing countries intensifies, South Korea which imports most of the mineral resources, started to re-develop domestic mines for molybdenite ore, in order to secure stable natural resources and decrease foreign currency expense. In this study, as a result of performing XRD and composite analysis on Dongwon NMC's (the sole producer of molybdenite ore in Korea) final concentrate(Mo 50.4%), Quartz, Grossular and Hedenbergite exists as impurities and size analysis showed that in relative coarse particle range of 60~140 mesh was formed with high grade over 57% Mo. Also, a test was performed to confirm the possibilities of increasing the grade and recovery of Dong won NMC's final ore. As a result, Mo 58.6% ($MoS_2$ 97.83%) was obtained with 87.47% recovery at a condition of 15 minutes grinding time, Kerosene as collector 0.1 l/ton, AF as Frother 65 7.2 l/ton, wash water of 630 ml/min and air flow rate of 1,197 ml/min.

• The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.127-140
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• 1990

To evaluate effects of Pai Mo San (PMS) water extract on the plasma cortisol concentration and arterial blood $PCO_2,\;PO_2$ in the rabbit. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Intravenous administration of PMS water extract at the dose of 0.2 ml/kg remarkably increased plasma cortisol concentration from 1 to 2 hours. 2. Intravenous administration of PMS water extract at the dose of 0.4 ml/kg plasma cortisol concentration showed more significant increase than the control group after 1,2,4 hours. 3. No change observed in the arterial blood $PO_2$ after intravenous administration of PMS water extract at the dose of 0.2 ml/kg used. 4. No change observed in the arterial blood $PO_2$ after intravenous administration of PMS water extract at the dose of 0.4 ml/kg used. 5. Intravenous administration of PMS water extract at the dose of 0.2 ml/kg arterial blood $PCO_2$ showed more significant decreased than the control group after 1,3 hours. 6. Intravenous administration of PMS water extract at the dose of 0.4 ml/kg significantly decreased arterial blood $PCO_2$. These results suggest that the therapeutic action of Pai Mo San water extract for Yeol Su (熱嗽), Wha Su (火熱), Gu Su (久熱) and anti-asthma maybe related with the increase of plasma cortisol, decrease of $PCO_2$.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• v.16 no.14
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• pp.5703-5707
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• 2015

Background: Medicinal plants, especially examples rich in polyphenolic compounds, have been suggested to be chemopreventive on account of their antioxidative properties. Melissa officinalis L. (MO), an aromatic and medicinal plant, is well known in thios context. However, toxicity against cancer cells has not been fully studied. Here, we investigated the selective anticancer effects of an MO extract (MOE) in different human cancer cells. Materials and Methods: a hydro-alcoholic extract of MO was prepared and total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) were determined by colorimetric assays. Antioxidant activity was determined by DPPH radical scavenging activity. MTT assays were used to evaluate cytotoxicity of different doses of MOE (0, 5, 20, 100, 250, 500, $1000{\mu}g/ml$) towards A549 (lung non small cell cancer cells), MCF-7 (breast adenocarcinoma), SKOV3 (ovarian cancer cells), and PC-3 (prostate adenocarcinoma) cells. Results: Significant (P<0.01) or very significant (P<0.0001) differences were observed in comparison to negative controls at all tested doses ($5-1000{\mu}g/ml$). In all cancer cells, MOE reduced the cell viability to values below 33%, even at the lowest doses. In all cases, $IC_{50}$ values were below $5{\mu}g/ml$. The mean growth inhibition was 73.1%, 86.7%, 79.9% and 77.8% in SKOV3, MCF-7 and PC-3 and A549 cells, respectively. Conclusions: Our results indicate that a hydro-alcoholic extract of MO possess a high potency to inhibit proliferation of different tumor cells in a dose independent manner, suggesting that an optimal biological dose is more important than a maximally tolerated one. Moreover, the antiprolifreative effect of MO seems to be tumor type specific, as hormone dependant cancers were more sensitive to antitumoral effects of MOE.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.1-13
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• 1981

A new application of monoacidic dye is reported for the determination of pipethanate hydrochloride(PTH). The method is based on solvent extraction into chloroform of an ion-pair compound formed between methyl orange(MO) and PTH. PTH is determined by measuring absorbance of the extracts over the range of $2.0{\sim}12.0{\mu}g/ml$ at 420nm. Best accuracy can be obtained for solutions containing $3.0{\sim}8.0{\mu}g/ml$. The color was stable for at least 5 days. The molar absorptivity was $2.88\;{\times}\;10^4\;l,\;mol^{-1},\;cm^{-1}$. Molar ratio and continuous variation plots have a maximum at 0.5 mol fraction of MO, indicating a 1 : 1 MO-PTH ratio.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.264-270
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• 2009

We investigated the effect of black soybean and doenjang with black soybean on production of cytokines including interleukin-2 (IL-2), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$ (TNF-${\alpha}$) compared with yellow soybean and doenjang with yellow soybean. We also determined inhibitory effect of two types of soybeans and doenjang on tumor metastasis produced by colon 26-M3.1 carcinoma cells. The cytokine productions of mouse splenocytes increased by the exposure of lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 1 ${\mu}g$/ml) compared to without treatment of LPS. The LPS-induced IL-2 production was highest in the black soybean methanol extract, while the methanol extract from black soybean doenjang fermented for 2 mo showed the higher levels of IL-2 without LPS (p<0.05). In case of LPS-induced IL-6 production, the methanol extracts from control, yellow soybean, black soybean doenjang fermented for 2 and 7 mo showed higher levels of IL-6 compared to those of black soybean, and yellow soybean doenjang fermented for 2 mo (p<0.05). The methanol extract of black soybean doenjang fermented for 2 mo showed significantly higher levels of TNF-${\alpha}$ in both with and without LPS (p<0.05). In experiment of tumor metastasis, the treatment (1 mg/mouse) of methanol extract from black soybean doenjang fermented for 7 mo inhibited tumor metastasis by 50% and had the highest inhibitory effect among other samples (p<0.05). From these results, doenjang manufactured with black soybean modulated the production of cytokine and showed anticancer effect, suggesting that this effect was increased with increased periods of fermentation.