• 제목/요약/키워드: Mixture analysis

검색결과 2,880건 처리시간 0.034초

혼합물 실험 계획법을 활용한 세정용 계면활성제 혼합물 조성의 최적화 (Optimization of Surfactant Mixture Composition for Cleansing Using Mixture Experiment Design)

  • 송마리아;진병석
    • 공업화학
    • /
    • 제32권5호
    • /
    • pp.574-580
    • /
    • 2021
  • 최고 품질의 클렌징 제품 개발을 위해서 계면활성제 혼합물 조성의 최적화를 시도하였다. 사전실험을 통해 세정력, 기포형성력, 오염률에서 각각 우수한 특성을 나타내는 계면활성제 3종 sodium cocoyl alaninate (SCoA), cocamidopropyl betaine (CPB), decyl glucoside (DG)을 선정하였다. 계면활성제 혼합물의 심플렉스 중심 설계 배열에 따른 실험을 수행하고, 실험에서 얻어진 데이터를 가지고 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 통계적으로 유의미한 반응 표면 모델식을 구하고, 세 개의 반응변수의 동시 최적화 과정을 통해 계면활성제 혼합물의 최적 조성은 SCoA (0.22), CPB (0.78), DG (0.00)으로 구해졌다.

RCCI 연소의 직접수치모사 연구 - 화학적 측면 (A DNS Study of RCCI Combustion - Chemical Aspects)

  • ;유광현;유춘상
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국연소학회 2015년도 제51회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
    • /
    • pp.177-180
    • /
    • 2015
  • The chemical aspects of primary reference fuel (PRF)/air mixture under RCCI conditions are investigated to provide fundamental insights into the ignition characteristics of RCCI combustion. Chemical explosive mode analysis (CEMA) is adopted to understand the ignition process of the lean PRF/air mixture by identifying controlling species and elementary reactions at different locations and times.

  • PDF

Identification of riparian vegetation using Spectral Mixture Analysis of multi-temporal Landsat Imagery

  • Kim, Sang-Wook;Park, Chong-Hwa
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
    • /
    • pp.175-177
    • /
    • 2003
  • To monitor riparian wetlands as one of complex natural ecosystems using remotely sensed data, we need to concurrently consider vegetation, soil and water which constitute complicated wetland ecosystems. To identify riparian distribution we adopted linear Spectral Mixture Analysis in order to improve identification accuracy of riparian areas. This study has indicated that linear SMA adopting tasseled cap endmember selection is an enhanced routine for Identification of riparian wetlands and phenologically autumn imagery is more appropriate to detect riparian vegetation in the Paldang water catchment area.

  • PDF

Improved Algorithm for Fully-automated Neural Spike Sorting based on Projection Pursuit and Gaussian Mixture Model

  • Kim, Kyung-Hwan
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • 제4권6호
    • /
    • pp.705-713
    • /
    • 2006
  • For the analysis of multiunit extracellular neural signals as multiple spike trains, neural spike sorting is essential. Existing algorithms for the spike sorting have been unsatisfactory when the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) is low, especially for implementation of fully-automated systems. We present a novel method that shows satisfactory performance even under low SNR, and compare its performance with a recent method based on principal component analysis(PCA) and fuzzy c-means(FCM) clustering algorithm. Our system consists of a spike detector that shows high performance under low SNR, a feature extractor that utilizes projection pursuit based on negentropy maximization, and an unsupervised classifier based on Gaussian mixture model. It is shown that the proposed feature extractor gives better performance compared to the PCA, and the proposed combination of spike detector, feature extraction, and unsupervised classification yields much better performance than the PCA-FCM, in that the realization of fully-automated unsupervised spike sorting becomes more feasible.

가스발생기 사이클 로켓엔진의 비추력 해석 프로그램 개발 (Development of Specific Impulse Analysis Program for a Gas Generator Cycle Rocket Engine)

  • 조원국;박순영;설우석
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
    • /
    • pp.3518-3523
    • /
    • 2007
  • An analysis program of specific impulse has been developed for a gas generator cycle rocket engine. The program has been verified by comparing the published performance data of the same cycle engine with RP-1 as fuel. A model for pressure drop of regenerative cooling and film cooling mass flow rate has been suggested to satisfy the necessary cooling condition with Jet-A1 as fuel. The engine mixture ratio is defined by the film cooling mass flow rate and the core mixture ratio. The optimal condition of the combustor pressure and engine mixture ratio has been found for maximum specific impulse.

  • PDF

ANALYSIS OF DIRECT INJECTION SI STRATIFIED COMBUSTION IN HYDROGEN LEAN MIXTURE - COMBUSTION PROMOTION AND COOLING LOSS BY HYDROGEN -

  • Shudo, Toshio;Tsuga, Koichiro
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.85-91
    • /
    • 2001
  • Characteristics of methane direct-injection spark-ignition stratified combustion in lean hydrogen mixture were analyzed both in a single cylinder engine and in a constant volume combustion chamber. Combustion pressure and Instantaneous combustion chamber wall temperature during the combustion process were measured with a thin-film thermocouple and used in analyses of combustion and cooling loss. Results in this research show that the premixed hydrogen increases cooling loss to combustion chamber wall while achieving combustion promotion, and the combustion system is effective especially in lean mixture conditions. Analysis of flame propagation was also done with Schlieren photography in the constant volume combustion chamber.

  • PDF

A Study of HME Model in Time-Course Microarray Data

  • Myoung, Sung-Min;Kim, Dong-Geon;Jo, Jin-Nam
    • 응용통계연구
    • /
    • 제25권3호
    • /
    • pp.415-422
    • /
    • 2012
  • For statistical microarray data analysis, clustering analysis is a useful exploratory technique and offers the promise of simultaneously studying the variation of many genes. However, most of the proposed clustering methods are not rigorously solved for a time-course microarray data cluster and for a fitting time covariate; therefore, a statistical method is needed to form a cluster and represent a linear trend of each cluster for each gene. In this research, we developed a modified hierarchical mixture of an experts model to suggest clustering data and characterize each cluster using a linear mixed effect model. The feasibility of the proposed method is illustrated by an application to the human fibroblast data suggested by Iyer et al. (1999).

연료전지 수소 재순환 시스템의 유동해석 (Flow analysis of the Hydrogen Recirculation System for Fuel Cells)

  • 김재춘;이용택;정진택;김용찬;황인철
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 유체기계공업학회 2005년도 연구개발 발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.759-764
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, numerical analysis of hydrogen recycle system has been conducted in order to enhance the efficiency of automotive fuel cell. Generally, the excess hydrogen is provided in the automotive fuel cell. Since the non-reaction hydrogen reduces automotive fuel cell efficiency, reuse of the non-reaction hydrogen can be helpful to improve the fuel cell performance. In case of PEM FC, the water vapor is provided to hydrogen from the cathode so that the mixture experiences phase change depending on the changes of pressure and temperature. The internal flow of the mixture in the hydrogen recirculation system of fuel cell was investigated for real flow conditions. The variation of performance, properties and mass fractions of mixture, hydrogen and water-vapor were investigated. This study was performed based on 80KW level automotive fuel cell's recycling system.

  • PDF

자동차엔진용 세라믹 터보차져로터의 사출성형을 위한 혼합에 대한 연구 (A Study on Mixing for Injection Molding of Ceramic Turbo-charger Rotor for Automobile Engine.)

  • 장인철;고진;윤재륜
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.109-117
    • /
    • 1992
  • Mixing of ceramic-binder system was investigated experimentally and theoretically for application to Ceramic Injection Molding. Polypropylene, stearic acid, and paraffin wax were selected as the binder system, and silicon nitride fine powders were selected as the ceramic material. Single screw ectruder was employed as the mixing equipment. Theoretical analysis was performed to investigate the mixedness of mixture quantitatively. The analysis predicted average residence time average total strain, and average shear stress as a function of screw speed for mixtures of different volume fraction. Qualitative mixedness of mixture and characteristics of mixing were investigated by using SEM and EPMA. In addition, rheological properties of the mixture were investigated by using a capillary rheometer to examine possibility of injection molding.

  • PDF

Enthalpy and Void Distributions in Subchannels of PHWR Fuel Bundles

  • Park, J.W.;Choi, H.;Rhee, B.W.
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국원자력학회 1998년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(1)
    • /
    • pp.502-507
    • /
    • 1998
  • Two different types the CANDU fuel bundles hue been modeled for the ASSERT-IV code subchannel analysis. From calculated values of mixture enthalpy and void paction distributions in the fuel bundles, it is found that net buoyancy effect is pronounced in the central region of the DUPIC fuel bundle when compared with the standard CANDU fuel bundle. It is also found that the central region of the DUPIC fuel bundle can be cooled more efficiently than that of the standard fuel bundle. From calculated mixture enthalpy distribution at the exit of fuel channel, it is found that the mixture enthalpy and void fraction can be highest in the peripheral region of the DUPIC fuel bundle. On the other hand, the enthalpy and the void fraction were found to be highest in the central region of the standard CANDU fuel bundle at the exit of the fuel channel. This study shows that the subchannel analysis is very useful assessing thermal behavior of the fuel bundle that could be used in CANDU reactors.

  • PDF