• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixed signal

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A Study on the Development of the Digital Traffic Signal Controller (디지털 교통신호제어기 개발 연구)

  • Ko, Sejin;Lee, Jaekwan;Park, Sangmin;Gho, Gwang-Yong;Yun, Ilsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.43-59
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    • 2019
  • The Traffic controller currently used in Korea is a switch control system that directly transfers 220V of high voltage to traffic lights one to one. This method requires a lot of cables, and there are concerns about electric shock. Accordingly, Korea Road Traffic Authority added the digital communication signal controller standard using digital communication method to the standard specification of the communication signal controller of the National Police Agency. Based on these specifications, this paper intended to develop digital communication call controllers. In addition, it was verified that even if the digital communication signal controller and analogue communication call controller were mixed, they could operate in the signal control system currently in operation.

English Title - A Study of Emotional Dimension for Mixed Feelings (복합적 감정(mixed feelings)에 대한 감정차원 연구)

  • Han, Eui-Hwan;Cha, Hyung-Tai
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.469-480
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose new method to reduce variance and express mixed feelings in Russell's emotional dimension(A Circumplex model). A Circumplex model shows mean and variance of emotions(joy, sad, happy, enjoy et. al.) in PAD(Pleasure, Arousal, Dominace, et. al.) dimension using self-diagnostic method(SAM: Self-Assessment-Manikin). But other researchers consistently insisted that Russell's model had two problems. First, data(emotional words) gathered by Russell's method have too big variance. So, it is difficult to separate valid value. Second, Russell's model can not properly represent mixed feelings because it has structural problem(It has a single Pleasure dimension). In order to solve these problems, we change survey methods, so that we reduce value of variance. And then we conduct survey(which can induce mixed feelings) to prove Positive/Negative(Pleasure) part in emotion and confirm that Russell's model can be used to express mixed feelings. Using this method, we can obtain high reliability and accuracy of data and Russell's model can be applied in many other fields such as bio-signal, mixed feelings, realistic broadcasting, et. al.

A 4.8-Gb/s QPSK Demodulator For 60-GHz WPAN (60GHz 대역 WPAN을 위한 4.8Gb/s QPSK 복조기)

  • Kim, Du-Ho;Choi, Woo-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2011
  • A mixed-mode QPSK demodulator for 60-GHz wireless personal area network application is demonstrated. In this work, mixed-mode QPKS demodulation scheme achieving low power consumption and small area is employed. The prototype chip realized by 60-nm CMOS Logic process can demodulate up to 4.8-Gb/s QPSK signals at 4.8-GHz carrier frequency. At this carrier frequency, the demodulator core consumes 54 mW from 1.2-V power supply while the chip area is $150{\times}150{\mu}m^2$. Using the fabricated chip, transmission and demodulation of 1.7-GSymbol/s QPSK signal in 60-GHz link is demonstrated.

A Divisive Clustering for Mixed Feature-Type Symbolic Data (혼합형태 심볼릭 데이터의 군집분석방법)

  • Kim, Jaejik
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1147-1161
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays we are considering and analyzing not only classical data expressed by points in the p-dimensional Euclidean space but also new types of data such as signals, functions, images, and shapes, etc. Symbolic data also can be considered as one of those new types of data. Symbolic data can have various formats such as intervals, histograms, lists, tables, distributions, models, and the like. Up to date, symbolic data studies have mainly focused on individual formats of symbolic data. In this study, it is extended into datasets with both histogram and multimodal-valued data and a divisive clustering method for the mixed feature-type symbolic data is introduced and it is applied to the analysis of industrial accident data.

Verilog Modeling of Transmission Line for USB 2.0 High-Speed PHY Interface

  • Seong, Ki-Hwan;Lim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Byungsub;Sim, Jae-Yoon;Park, Hong-June
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.463-470
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    • 2014
  • A Verilog model is proposed for transmission lines to perform the all-Verilog simulation of high-speed chip-to-chip interface system, which reduces the simulation time by around 770 times compared to the mixed-mode simulation. The single-pulse response of transmission line in SPICE model is converted into that in Verilog model by converting the full-scale analog signal into an 11-bit digital code after uniform time sampling. The receiver waveform of transmission line is calculated by adding or subtracting the single-pulse response in Verilog model depending on the transmitting digital code values with appropriate time delay. The application of this work to a USB 2.0 high-speed PHY interface reduces the simulation time to less than three minutes with error less than 5% while the mixed-mode simulation takes more than two days for the same circuit.

A Study on Mixed Noise Removal using Modified Switching Filter (변형된 스위칭 필터를 이용한 복합잡음 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.300-303
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    • 2015
  • Digital imaging process has been put to practical use in various application sectors due to a rapid advancement such as memory devices, etc. However, noises are being generated due to various reasons during the image processing and a variety of methods are being studied in order to eliminate these noises. Generally, images are damaged due to a mixed noise having different characteristics. In this paper, a filter algorithm which switches according to the noise types was proposed in order to mitigate the influence of mixed noise included in the image. And using the PSNR as the standard for objective decision making of the improvement effect, it was compared with the existing methods.

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A study of eatablishing ETCS Level 1 to speed up conventional lines (기존선 속도향상을 위한 ETCS Level 1 구축방안 연구)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ki;Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Kim, Chae-Duck
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.666-670
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    • 2011
  • ATS(Automatic Train Stop)s are is effected by track environment, signal distance and train braking distance. So onboard signaling systems such as ATP(Automatic Train Protection) are installed on conventional lines by some train operation companies. With the mixed signalling, the onboard signaling system is overlaid on a conventional line with ATS, it is possible to run the line with conventional trains and ATP trains and to use the advantages of ATP(higher speed or more trains on the line). This paper includes guidelines a mixed signalling(ETCS and ATS) system architecture, operation concepts and infill balise installation.

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Robust Sinusoidal Tracking of High Performance Torsional Plants

  • Oloomi, Hossein M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1581-1586
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we study the tracking performance of a torsion disk system where the plant is required to track a triangular-type command signal with a small steady state error and delay. We investigate the tracking performance of the traditional inner/outer loop approach and underline its limitations in high performance applications. We then design a more advanced controller using the mixed sensitivity robust control approach and show that the tracking performance of the system can be improved substantially. The success of the design, even for the case of lightly damped plants such as the one considered in this paper, is largely the result of the proper weights selection used in the mixed sensitivity design. The main contribution of this paper is, therefore, the development of design guidelines for the weights selection when accurate tracking of periodic reference signals are desired.

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Adrenal Hemorrhage in a Neonate (신생아의 부신 출혈)

  • Cho, Kyung-Ah;Yoo, Soo-Young
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 1995
  • Neonatal adrenal hemorrhage is frequently associated with birth trauma or perinatal hypoxia. Hemorrhagic necrosis of the adrenal glands is often found at autopsy and many small lesions are usually asymptomatic. A palpable abdominal mass and jaundice are the usual presenting signs. Ultrasound is very useful in the diagnosis of this lesion; however, if the mass has mixed echoic pattern, magnetic resonance imaging (MRl) is helpful for the differential diagnosis from neuroblastoma. We present the case of a female newborn who was found to have a abdominal mass on physical examination. The patient showed anemia and hyperbilirubinemia. An ultrasonogram disclosed a $3.8{\times}3.0$ cm suprarenal mass with mixed echoic pattern. The mass was initially suspected to be neuroblastoma. An abdominal computed tomogram was not able to differentiate the mass. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed markedly increased signal intensity on T1 and T2-weighted sequences. This finding was consistent with adrenal hemorrhage. Serial sonogram demonstrated the mass that resolved completely by 12 weeks of age.

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A Study on the design of First Residue to Second Residue Converter for Double Residue Number System (DRNS용 SRTFR 변환기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Sung
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2009
  • Residue Number System is used for the purpose of increasing the speed of processing in the many application parts of Image Processing, Computer Graphic, Neural Computing, Digital Signal Processing etc, since it has the characteristic of parallelism and no carry propagation at each moduli. DRNS has the twice RNS Conversion, it is used to decreases the size of the operator in RNS. But it has a week point on the Second Residue to First Residue Conversion time. So, in this paper SRTFR(Second Residue to First Residue) Converter using MRC(Mixed Radix Conversion) is designed to decrease the size of RTB(Residue to Binary) Converter. Since the proposed SRTFR Converter using MRC(Mixed Rdix Convertion) has a pipeline processing. Also, modular operation is applied to at each partitioned SAM(Subtraction and Addition) and MA(Multiplication and addition). In the following study, the more effective design on MA is needed.

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