• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixed method approach

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A call admission control in ATM networks using approximation technique for QOS estimation (ATM 망에서의 통화품질 평가를 위한 근사화 기법과 이를 이용한 호 수락 제어)

  • 안동명;한덕찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.9A
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    • pp.2184-2196
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    • 1998
  • Admission control is one of the most important congestion control mechanism to be executed at the call set up phase by regulating traffic into a network in a preventive way. An efficient QOS evaluation or bandwidth estimation method is required for call admission to be decided in real time. In this paper, we spropose a computtionally simple approximation method of estimating cell loss probability and mean cell delay for admission control of both delay sensitive and loss sensitive calls. Mixed input queueing system, where a new call combines with the existing traffic, is used as a queueing model for QOS estimation. Also traffic parameters are suggested to characterize both a new call and existing traffic. Aggregate traffic is approximated by a renewal process with these traffic parameters and then mean delay and cell loss probability are detemined using appropriate approximation formulas. The accuracy of this approximation approach is examined by comparing their results with exact analysis or simulation results of vrious mixed unput queueing systems. Based on this QOS estimation method, call admission control scheme which is traffic independent and computable in yeal time are proposed.

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Real-virtual Point Cloud Augmentation Method for Test and Evaluation of Autonomous Weapon Systems (자율무기체계 시험평가를 위한 실제-가상 연계 포인트 클라우드 증강 기법)

  • Saedong Yeo;Gyuhwan Hwang;Hyunsung Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.375-386
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    • 2024
  • Autonomous weapon systems act according to artificial intelligence-based judgement based on recognition through various sensors. Test and evaluation for various scenarios is required depending on the characteristics that artificial intelligence-based judgement is made. As a part of this approach, this paper proposed a LiDAR point cloud augmentation method for mixed-reality based test and evaluation. The augmentation process is achieved by mixing real and virtual LiDAR signals based on the virtual LiDAR synchronized with the pose of the autonomous weapon system. For realistic augmentation of test and evaluation purposes, appropriate intensity values were inserted when generating a point cloud of a virtual object and its validity was verified. In addition, when mixing the generated point cloud of the virtual object with the real point cloud, the proposed method enhances realism by considering the occlusion phenomenon caused by the insertion of the virtual object.

Bayesian Estimation in Bioequivalence Study

  • Lee, Seung-Chun
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1095-1102
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    • 2011
  • The classical two-period, two-sequence crossover design is no longer sufficient to assess various demands in a bioequivalence study. For instance, to estimate the within-subject and between-subject variances of test and reference formulations separately, it is necessary to use a replicate design in which each subject receives at least the reference formulation in two periods. Several designs were studied to satisfy the demands. It is provided a unified Bayesian approach applicable to those study designs. The benefit of the method in the bioequivalence study is discussed.

A FIXED POINT APPROACH TO THE ORTHOGONAL STABILITY OF MIXED TYPE FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS

  • JEON, YOUNG JU;KIM, CHANG IL
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.627-634
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we investigate the following orthogonally additive-quadratic functional equation f(2x + y) - f(x + 2y) - f(x + y) - f(y - x) - f(x) + f(y) + f(2y) = 0. and prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability for it in orthogonality spaces by using the fixed point method.

Methods and Techniques for Variance Component Estimation in Animal Breeding - Review -

  • Lee, C.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2000
  • In the class of models which include random effects, the variance component estimates are important to obtain accurate predictors and estimators. Variance component estimation is straightforward for balanced data but not for unbalanced data. Since orthogonality among factors is absent in unbalanced data, various methods for variance component estimation are available. REML estimation is the most widely used method in animal breeding because of its attractive statistical properties. Recently, Bayesian approach became feasible through Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods with increasingly powerful computers. Furthermore, advances in variance component estimation with complicated models such as generalized linear mixed models enabled animal breeders to analyze non-normal data.

Mixed $\textrm{H}_2/\textrm{H}_infty$ Control with Pole Placement : A Convex Optimization Approach

  • Bambang, Riyanto;Shimemura, Etsujiro;Uchida, Kenko
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we consider the synthesis of mixed H$_{2}$/H$_{\infty}$ controllers such that the closed-loop poles are located in a specified region in the complex plane. Using solution to a generalized Riccati equation and a change of variable technique, it is shown that this synthesis problem can be reduced to a convex optimization problem over a bounded subset of matrices. This convex programming can be further reduced to Generalized Eigenvalue Minimization Problem where Interior Point method has been recently developed to efficiently solve this problem..

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Cell Formation Using Fuzzy Multiobjective Nonlinear Mixed-integer Programming (다목적 비선형 혼합정수계획법을 이용한 셀 형성)

  • 오명진
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.61
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2000
  • Cell formation(CF) Is to group parts with similar geometry, function, material and process into part families, and the corresponding machines into machine cells. Cell formation solutions often contain exceptional elements(EEs). Also, the following objective functions - minimizing the total costs of dealing with exceptional elements and maximizing total similarity coefficients between parts - have been used in CF modeling. Thus, multiobjective programming approach can be developed to model cell formation problems with two conflicting objective functions. This paper presents an effective cell formation method with fuzzy multiobjective nonlinear mixed-integer programming simultaneously to form machine cells and to minimize the cost of eliminating EEs.

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Maximum Likelihood Estimation Using Laplace Approximation in Poisson GLMMs

  • Ha, Il-Do
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.971-978
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    • 2009
  • Poisson generalized linear mixed models(GLMMs) have been widely used for the analysis of clustered or correlated count data. For the inference marginal likelihood, which is obtained by integrating out random effects is often used. It gives maximum likelihood(ML) estimator, but the integration is usually intractable. In this paper, we propose how to obtain the ML estimator via Laplace approximation based on hierarchical-likelihood (h-likelihood) approach under the Poisson GLMMs. In particular, the h-likelihood avoids the integration itself and gives a statistically efficient procedure for various random-effect models including GLMMs. The proposed method is illustrated using two practical examples and simulation studies.

Study on the Spinning Processes Combined with Shear and Shrinking Deformation (전단 및 교축변형이 조합된 복합스피닝 공정에 관한 연구)

  • 이항수;강정식
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.507-519
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    • 1999
  • An approach using the energy method has veen proposed for the analysis of cone spinning having the complicated deformation modes mixed by shear and normal deformation. In the proposed method, the corresponding solution is found through optimization of the total energy dissipation with respect to the parameters assumed by the velocity field defined as the variation of the length in longitudinal direction. The sheet blank is divided into three layers to consider the bending effect and the energy dissipated by shear deformation is superposed to the energy consumption due to normal deformation related with the shrinking deformation is superposed to the energy consumption due to normal deformation related with the shrinking deformation of axi-symmetric sheet element for the evaluation of total deformation energy. In order to check the validity of the proposed method, the complex spinning for making the conical cup is analyzed and the computed results are compared with the experimental results. In comparison of the computed results with existing experimental results,, the good agreement is obtained for the variation of outer radius and the distribution of thickness, and it has thus been shown that the present approach is applicable to the analysis of complex spinning.

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