• 제목/요약/키워드: Mixed Gas

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생균제와 제올라이트를 혼합한 축분첨가제가 돈분 슬러리에서 발생하는 유해 가스 발생량에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Manure Additives Mixed with Probiotics and Zeolite on Harmful Gas Production Released From Pig Slurry)

  • 장우환;최인학
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2022
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of manure additives mixed with probiotics and zeolite on harmful gas production generated by pig slurry. A total of 180 crossbred pigs ([Yorkshire × Land race] × Duroc, live weight 70±3.21 kg) were allotted to a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 3 replications (20 heads per replicate). The treatments consisted of 0% (control), 0.05% (T1), or 1% (T2) of manure additives mixed with probiotics and zeolite. Manure additives were added weekly to pig slurry pits (2 m × 4.5 m × 1.2 m) on a volumetric basis. For ammonia measured at both 10 cm and 90 cm above the pig slurry pit, a statistical significance (p<0.05) was found in probiotics and zeolite-treated manure additives at weeks 1 - 3, except for week 0. In addition, hydrogen sulfide levels measured at 10 cm above the pig slurry pit were not affected by the manure additive at weeks 0 and 1, but showed a significant statistical difference at weeks 2 and 3 (p<0.05). Therefore, supplementing pig slurry with 0.05% and 0.1% manure additives mixed with probiotics and zeolite was found to be effective in reducing environmental pollution in pig facilities.

Gas Hydrate Systems at Hydrate Ridge;Results from ODP Leg 204

  • Lee, Young-Joo;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Ryu, Byong-Jae
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.531-533
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    • 2007
  • We report and discuss molecular and isotopic properties of hydrate-bound gases from 55 samples and void gases from 494 samples collected during Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 204 at Hydrate Ridge offshore Oregon. Gas hydrates appear to crystallize in sediments from two end-member gas sources (deep allochthonous and in situ) as mixtures of different proportions. In an area of high gas flux at the Southern Summit of the ridge (Sites 1248-1250), shallow (0-40 meters below the seafloor (mbsf)) gas hydrates are composed of mainly allochthonous mixed microbial and thermogenic methane and a small portion of thermogenic C2+ gases, which migrated vertically and laterally from as deep as 2-2.5 km depths. In contrast, deep (50-105 mbsf) gas hydrates at the Southern Summit (Sites 1248 and 1250) and on the flanks of the ridge (Sites 1244-1247) crystallize mainly from microbial methane and ethane generated dominantly in situ. A small contribution of allochthonous gas may also be present at sites where geologic and tectonic settings favor vertical gas migration from greater depth (e.g., Site 1244).

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제균처리와 질소가스포장에 따른 혼합과채주스의 저장 중 품질 변화 (Change in Quality of Mixed Juice of Fruits and Vegetables by Aseptic Treatment and Packing with Nitrogen Gas during Storage)

  • 김수연;윤영빈;최언호
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.1271-1277
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    • 2000
  • 토마토, 사과, 당근, 아욱, 돌미나리+솔잎, 신선초, 대추, 레몬의 착즙액을 3 : 3 : 3 : 1/2 : 1/2 : 1/2 : 1/2 : 1/5의 비율로 혼합하여 착즙 혼합액을 $96^{\circ}C$에서 15초간 가열살균하거나 한외여과 또는 한외여과액에 $121^{\circ}C$에서 15분간 가열한 한외여과 잔사를 혼합하였다. 각 시료는 병에 담아 밀봉하거나 살균된 film에 담아 질소가스로 충진포장 후 $4^{\circ}$$20^{\circ}C$에서 8주간 저장하였다. 제균처리한 주스의 pH는 $4.07{\sim}4.10$, 적정산도는 $66.35{\sim}84.08$, 가용성 고형분은 $7{\sim}9^{\circ}Brix$, 환원당은 $5.42{\sim}6.97%$로 glucose는 $1.96{\sim}2.30%$, fructose는 $3.45{\sim}4.14%$으로 저장기간동안 변화가 없었다. Peroxidase 활성과 미생물은 열처리와 한외여과에 의해 저해되었다. 색도는 한외여과구의 강우 황색을 띄었고, 그외 다른구는 주황색을 나타내었다. 혼합과채주스의 저장 중에 야기되는 갈변현상은 비타민 C의 산화와 그밖의 비효소적 갈변반응에 의해 야기된 것으로 비타민 C의 파괴와 갈변현상은 용기 중의 산소를 질소가스로 치환, 포장하여 저장함으로 줄일 수 있었다.

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원심/사류압축기의 공력설계 프로그램 개발 - 제1부 : 평균유선 설계/성능해석 - (Aerodynamic Design Program for Centrifugal/Mixed-flow Compressors - Part I : Meanline Design and Performance Prediction -)

  • 오종식
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2003년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2003
  • A general program of meanline design and/or performance prediction for centrifugal/mixed-flow compressors is successfully commercialized using various empirical loss models. 4 types of diffusers, 3 types of exit elements, shrouded/unshrouded impellers and real gas option are included in the program capabilities. Total 16 cases of benchmark test results proved its reliability to be effectively utilized in the development processes.

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4기통 디젤기관에 적용한 천연가스 예혼합 압축착화 기관의 연소특성 (Combustion Characteristics of Pre-mixed Charge Compression Ignition Engines with Natural Gas Applied to 4-Cylinders Diesel Engine)

  • 정석호
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2009
  • In recently, studies concerned to the diesel engine uses a natural gas as a fuel oil whose infra has been built already was approached to PCCI or HCCI with keeping a high thermal efficiency and reducing NOx and PM have been researching actively in normally single cylinder. An ignition source is required to bum the natural gas by a spark plug in gasoline engines, due to a higher auto-ignition temperature of natural gas. Then gas oil and DME were introduced as the ignition source. In this study as basic data for practical use of natural gas PCCI and HCCI engines, combustion characteristics and emission characteristics on 4-cylinders natural gas PCCI and HCCI engines with gas oil and DME as ignition sources were analyzed and the engine load range that is main object for practical use of PCCI and HCCI engines was made clearly by empirical experiment.

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A Study on V-I Characteristics of Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas Generator

  • Yang Seung-Heun;Kang Byoung-Hee;Gho Jae-Soek;Mok Hyung-Soo;Choe Gyu-Ha
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2001
  • Water-Electrolyzed gas is a mixed gas of the constant volume ratio 2:1 of Hydrogen and Oxygen gained from electrolyzed water, and it has better characteristics in the field of economy, efficiency of energy, and environmental intimacy than acetylene gas and LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) used for existing gas welding equipment. So studies of Water-Electrolyzed gas are activity in progress nowaday, and commercially used as a source of thermal energy for gas welding in the industry. The object of this paper is getting a V-I characteristic of Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas Generator using DC source. First, chemical analysis of electrolysis is conducted and the relation of electrical energy and then chemical energy is investigated through the faraday's laws.

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