• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mix design

Search Result 927, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

An Experimental Studies on Flame and NOx Emission Characteristics of Rapid Mix Combustor (초 저 NOx 선단 예혼합 연소기의 화염 및 NOx 배출 특성 연구)

  • Mun, Min-Uk;Kim, Se-Won;Shin, Myung-Chul;Kim, Yong-Mo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.10a
    • /
    • pp.122-127
    • /
    • 2006
  • The objective of this research is to determine generally applicable design principles for the development of Rapid mix burner. Details operating RMB(Rapid mix burner) is designed that thermal NOx and prompt NOx formation be reduced through control of low peak flame temperature, and nearly uniform flame temperature by rapid mixing at the ignition point. Results from RMB(Rapid mix burner) achieving lower than 43 ppm NOx emissions and nearly flame temperature uniform

  • PDF

The Study on Moldability and Mix Characteristic of IGCC Slag Aggregate as PHC-Pile (석탄 가스화 복합발전(IGCC) 슬래그잔골재의 PHC파일 성형성 및 배합특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong Kyu;Ko, Hyo Jin;Yoon, Gi Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2018.05a
    • /
    • pp.273-274
    • /
    • 2018
  • When IGCC Slag(CGS) aggregate was used as PHC-Pile, the moldability was lowered as the mixing ratio increased. concrete mix design. Also the mix characteristics increased the use of AD depending on the usage rate, however, require detailed consideration.

  • PDF

Mix Design of High Performance Concrete Using Maximum Density Theory (최대 밀도 이론을 이용한 고성능콘크리트의 배합 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Han;Jung, Yong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.377-383
    • /
    • 2007
  • In recent years the field application of high performance concrete has been increased to improve the quality and reliability of concrete structures. The mix design of the high performance concrete includes the 2 set-off mixture theory of mortar and coarse aggregate and that of paste and aggregate. The 2 set-off mixture theory of mortar and coarse aggregate has a problem of having to determine its value through repeated experiments in applying the rheological characteristics of mortar. The 2 set-off mixture theory of paste and aggregate has never been applied to high performance concrete since it doesn't take into account the relationship between optimum fine aggregate ratio and unit volume of powder nor does it consider the critical aggregate volume ratio. As the mixture theory of these high performance concretes, unlike that of general concrete, focuses on flowability and charge-ability, it does not consider intensity features in mix design also, the unit quantity of the materials used is determined by trial and error method in the same way as general concrete. This study is designed to reduce the frequency of trial and error by accurately calculating the optimum fine aggregate ratio, which makes it possible to minimize the aperture of aggregate in use by introducing the maximum density theory to the mix design of high performance concrete. Also, it is intended to propose a simple and reasonable mix design for high performance concrete meeting the requirements for both intensity and flowability. The mix design proposed in this study may reduce trial and error and conveniently produce high performance concrete which has self-chargeability by using more than the minimum unit volume of powder and optimum fine aggregate with minimum porosity.

Optimum Mixture Proportion of Self-Compacting Concrete Considering Packing Factor of Aggregate and Fine Aggregate Volume Ratio (골재 채움율과 잔골재 용적비를 고려한 자기충전형 콘크리트의 최적배합)

  • 최연왕;정문영;정지승;문대중;안성일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.549-554
    • /
    • 2002
  • In Powder System, SCC demands high dosage of superplasticizer and a lage amout of powder for suitable fluidity and viscosity. Okamura's method of most representative mixing design method in SCC of Powder-System is unfavorable economically because of using a large amount of powder. In addition, many ready-mixed concrete plants do not use his mix design method and procedure due to complexity for practical application. Therefore, Nan Su proposed more simple mix design method than Okamura's. It had an advantage in simplicity in practical application and required a smaller amount of powders compared with Okamura's method. This paper proposed an optimal mixture proportion of SCC with consideration of Nan Su's method. The new and modified mix design method required a smaller amount of powder than that of Nan Su's. To check the properties of SCC, considered with the requirements specified by the Japanese Society of Civil Engineering.(JSCE)

  • PDF

A Study On the Mix Design and Quality Control System of High Strength Concrete for the Construct ion of High Rise Complex Structure (초고층 주상복합구조물에 적용한 고강도 콘크리트의 배합설계 및 품질관리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Gu;Lee, Sang-Soo;Won, Cheol;Park, Sang-Joon;Kim, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.40-45
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purposes of this study were mix design and quality control of high strength concrete for the construction of high rise complex structure. Desired performances of this high strength concrete were slump flow 50$\pm$10cm, air content 4.5$\pm$1.5% and design strength 400kgf/$cm^2$. Experimental flow was that optimal mix design was selected in the indoor experiment and after that, producing test was done in the batcher plant. Excel lent results of experiment was obtained from binder content 475kg/$m^2$ with replacement ratio 10% of fly ash. The results of field application of high strength concrete was sufficiently satisfied both flowability and compressive strength.

  • PDF

Perception on Social Mix of Managers and Residents in the Mixed Housing Complexes for Sale and Rental Apartment (분양임대혼합아파트 단지의 소셜믹스에 대한 관리자 및 거주자 의식조사)

  • Lee, Soomin;Kim, Youngjoo
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.27-37
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the perception on social mix of managers and residents in the mixed housing complexes for sale and rental apartment. For the research purpose, concept and background of social mix, relevant policies, preceding research trend of social mix were organized through the literature analysis. In addition, observation study was executed to examine physical aspects of three selected sites as research subjects. Also, current state and awareness for social mix were conducted by using in-depth interview with 6 managers and 30 residents in selected areas with semi-structured questionnaires from June 3 to 7, 2013. The results of the study are as following: In the aspect of management, managers said that the biggest issue of mix-housing complex was dualization of management subject such as delegate of residents and tenants. Therefore, legislation which is suitable for unique features of mix-housing complex is required. To decrease disharmony between condominium and rental apartment, controlling the distribution ratio between condominium and rental apartment can be a good way. Accommodating middle class in mixed-housing complex is considered to reduce the social gap. Socially, multilateral and continuous effort through government, industry and academic area is required to inspire positive awareness on social mix among residents in mixed housing complex.

Effect of Mix Proportion on the Flowing Characteristics of Super-flowing Concrete (초유동 콘크리트의 유동 성능에 미치는 배합요인의 영향)

  • 노재호;한정호;백명종;이보근;박기청
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1994.10a
    • /
    • pp.115-120
    • /
    • 1994
  • Recently super-flowing concrete has been developed and used in many construction sites in Japan. It is believed that super-flowing concrete will change the construction method and contribute to the durability of concrete structures. In this study the effect of mix proportion on the flowing characteristics of super-flowing concrete was investigated to establish the mix design method. From the result we have found that self-compactability of super-flowing concrete was greatly affected by the unit gravel volume and paste/gravel volume ratio. Therefore the two parameters can be used in mix design of super flowing concrete.

  • PDF

Application of Performance Based Mixture Design (PBMD) for High Strength Concrete (고강도 콘크리트의 성능기반형 배합설계방법)

  • Kim, Jang-Ho Jay;Oh, Il Sun;Phan, Duc Hung;Lee, Keun Sung
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.30 no.6A
    • /
    • pp.561-572
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper is a study about application of recently proposed Performance Based Mixture Design (PBMD) for design of high strength concrete (HSC) to obtain HSC mix proportion that satisfies required performances. The PBMD method which uses Satisfaction curve based on a Bayesian method is a performance oriented concrete mix proportion design procedure easily applicable to any condition and environment for a possible replacement to the current prescriptive design standards. Based on extensive experimental results obtained for various materials and performance parameters of HSC, the application feasibility of the developed PBMD procedure for HSC has been verified. Also, the proposed PBMD procedure has been used to perform application examples to obtain desired target performances of HSC with optimum concrete mixture proportions using locally available materials, local environmental conditions, and available concrete production technologies. The validity and precision of HSC mix proportion design obtained using the PBMD method is verified with the experimental and ACI presented results to check the feasibility for actual design usage.