• 제목/요약/키워드: Missing-step

검색결과 78건 처리시간 0.019초

Likelihood Ratio Criterion for Testing Sphericity from a Multivariate Normal Sample with 2-step Monotone Missing Data Pattern

  • Choi, Byung-Jin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.473-481
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    • 2005
  • The testing problem for sphericity structure of the covariance matrix in a multivariate normal distribution is introduced when there is a sample with 2-step monotone missing data pattern. The maximum likelihood method is described to estimate the parameters on the basis of the sample. Using these estimates, the likelihood ratio criterion for testing sphericity is derived.

On statistical Computing via EM Algorithm in Logistic Linear Models Involving Non-ignorable Missing data

  • Jun, Yu-Na;Qian, Guoqi;Park, Jeong-Soo
    • 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통계학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2005
  • Many data sets obtained from surveys or medical trials often include missing observations. When these data sets are analyzed, it is general to use only complete cases. However, it is possible to have big biases or involve inefficiency. In this paper, we consider a method for estimating parameters in logistic linear models involving non-ignorable missing data mechanism. A binomial response and normal exploratory model for the missing data are used. We fit the model using the EM algorithm. The E-step is derived by Metropolis-hastings algorithm to generate a sample for missing data and Monte-carlo technique, and the M-step is by Newton-Raphson to maximize likelihood function. Asymptotic variances of the MLE's are derived and the standard error and estimates of parameters are compared.

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팬.틸트 카메라의 저 진동 마이크로스텝핑 제어기 설계 (Design of a Low-Vibration Micro-Stepping Controller for Pan-Tilt Camera)

  • 유종원;김정한
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2010
  • Speed, accuracy and smoothness are the important properties of pan-tilt camera. In the case of a high ratio zoom lens system, low vibration characteristic is a crucial point in driving pan-tilt mechanism. In this paper, a novel micro-stepping controller with a function of reducing vibration was designed using field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) technology for high zoom ratio pan-tilt camera. The proposed variable reference current (VRC) control scheme reduces vibration decently and optimizing coil current in order to prevent the step motor from occurring missing steps. By employing VRC control scheme, the vibration in low speed could be significantly minimized. The proposed controller can also make very high speed of 378kpps micro-step driving, and increase maximum acceleration in motion profiles.

Discriminant Analysis under a Patterned Missing Values

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 1989
  • This paper suggests a classification rule with unequal covariance matrices when a patterned incomplete data are involved in the discriminant analysis. This is an extension of Geisser's (1966) result to the case of missing observations. For the calssificaiton rule, we introduce an algorithm which contains data augmentation step and Monte Carlo integration step and show that the algorithm yields a consistant estimator of true classification probability. The proposed method is compared to the complete observation vector method through a Monte Carlo study. The results show that the suggested method, in general, performs better than the complete observation vector method which ignores those vectors of observation with one or more missing values from the analysis. The results also verify the consistency of the algorithm.

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An Intelligent System for Filling of Missing Values in Weather Data

  • Maqsood Ali Solangi;Ghulam Ali Mallah;Shagufta Naz;Jamil Ahmed Chandio;Muhammad Bux Soomro
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2023
  • Recently Machine Learning has been considered as one of the active research areas of Computer Science. The various Artificial Intelligence techniques are used to solve the classification problems of environmental sciences, biological sciences, and medical sciences etc. Due to the heterogynous and malfunctioning weather sensors a considerable amount of noisy data with missing is generated, which is alarming situation for weather prediction stockholders. Filling of these missing values with proper method is really one of the significant problems. The data must be cleaned before applying prediction model to collect more precise & accurate results. In order to solve all above stated problems, this research proposes a novel weather forecasting system which consists upon two steps. The first step will prepare data by reducing the noise; whereas a decision model is constructed at second step using regression algorithm. The Confusion Matrix will be used to evaluation the proposed classifier.

차량 결측속도정보 추정에 관한 연구 (Missing Data Estimation for Link Travel Time)

  • 윤원식;정희철
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2008
  • 실시간의 차량 검지 자료 수집시 검지기 고장이나 네트워크의 지연 등의 문제로 인하여 교통정보가 결측되는 현상이 발생한다. 이는 결과적으로 사용자에게 제공되는 구간별 속도정보의 결측으로 이어진다. 본 논문에서는 이와같이 결측된 속도정보를 보정하여 신뢰성 있는 속도정보 제공을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구는 유사도로의 속도정보를 기반으로 한 여러 신호처리 알고리즘을 사용하였는데, 과거의 속도 정보를 이용하여 가장 좋은 결과를 도출하는 알고리즘을 선정한 후 결측자료를 추정하는 방법으로 결측자료를 도출한다. 서울 시내 간선도로 및 고속도로의 자료를 사용하여 제안된 추정기법의 성능을 보였다.

Treatment of Missing Data by Decomposition and Voting with Ordinal Data

  • Chun, Young-M.;Son, Hong-K.;Chung, Sung-S.
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.585-598
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    • 2007
  • It is so difficult to get complete data when we conduct a questionaire in actuality. And we get inefficient results if we analyze statistical tests with ignoring missing values. Therefore, we use imputation methods which evaluate quality of data. This study proposes a imputation method by decomposition and voting with ordinal data. First, data are sorted by each variable. After that, imputation methods are used by each decomposition level. And the last step is selection of values with voting. The proposed method is evaluated by accuracy and RMSE. In conclusion, missing values are related to each variable, median imputation method using decomposition and voting is powerful.

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레이다 및 카메라 내장형 스마트 조명에서 실종자 탐지용 색상 검출 향상 기법 (Enhancement Techniques of Color Segmentation for Detecting Missing Persons in Smart Lighting System using Radar and Camera Sensors)

  • 송승언;김상동;진영석;이종훈
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 레이더와 카메라를 이용한 스마트 조명 시스템에서 실종자 탐지를 위한 색상 검출 방안을 제안한다. 최근 레이더와 카메라가 내장된 스마트 조명 시스템이 에너지 절약과 동시에 효율적인 실종자 검색에 도움이 된다고 보고 된 바 있다. 스마트 조명 시스템에서 레이다 센서는 조명 주변에 움직임을 감지한다. 조명 주변에서 움직임이 감지되면, 조명이 작동하고 카메라는 녹화기능을 수행한다. 여기서, 스마트 조명에 녹화된 영상은 실종자를 탐색하는 데 활용한다. 특히, 녹화된 영상에서 실종된 사람이 입고 있는 옷의 색상은 실종자를 찾는 데 중요한 단서 중의 하나이다. 이러한단서인 옷의 색상을 식별하기 위한 방법으로 색상 검출을 활용한다. 또한, 색상 검출 과정에서 배경의 영향을 줄이기 위해서 대상체를 고려한 ROI(Region of interest)를 적용한다. 실험 결과에 따르면, ROI를 적용한 경우 색상 검출의 정확도는 97% 이상을 보였다.

Imputation of Medical Data Using Subspace Condition Order Degree Polynomials

  • Silachan, Klaokanlaya;Tantatsanawong, Panjai
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.395-411
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    • 2014
  • Temporal medical data is often collected during patient treatments that require personal analysis. Each observation recorded in the temporal medical data is associated with measurements and time treatments. A major problem in the analysis of temporal medical data are the missing values that are caused, for example, by patients dropping out of a study before completion. Therefore, the imputation of missing data is an important step during pre-processing and can provide useful information before the data is mined. For each patient and each variable, this imputation replaces the missing data with a value drawn from an estimated distribution of that variable. In this paper, we propose a new method, called Newton's finite divided difference polynomial interpolation with condition order degree, for dealing with missing values in temporal medical data related to obesity. We compared the new imputation method with three existing subspace estimation techniques, including the k-nearest neighbor, local least squares, and natural cubic spline approaches. The performance of each approach was then evaluated by using the normalized root mean square error and the statistically significant test results. The experimental results have demonstrated that the proposed method provides the best fit with the smallest error and is more accurate than the other methods.

결측 택시 Probe 통행속도 예측기법 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of a Technique to Predict Missing Travel Speed Collected by Taxi Probe)

  • 윤병조
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제31권1D호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2011
  • 택시 프로브(Probe)를 이용한 구간통행속도 모니터링체계는 지능형교통체계(ITS)의 핵심적인 하부시스템 중 하나이다. 택시 프로브기법을 통해 수집되는 구간통행속도는 도시가로망의 교통상태 모니터링과 통행시간 정보제공에 널리 활용되고 있다. 그러나 택시 Probe기법은 표본수가 적고 교통혼잡으로 인하여 구간통행시간이 자료수집 주기보다 큰 경우, 실시간으로 자료가 수집되지 않는 누락상태가 발생하게 된다. 이러한 누락상태는 단일시간대에서 다중시간대에 걸쳐 발생하게 되며, 기존의 단일시간대 예측기법으로는 다중시간대의 상태를 예측하지 못하는 단점이 있다. 따라서 다중시간대 누락상태에서 실시간 구간통행속도를 예측하기위한 기법이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 단일시간대 예측기법의 한계를 극복하면서 단일 및 다중시간대 통행속도를 예측하기위한 기법을 개발하였다. 개발된 모형은 비모수회귀(NPR)을 기반으로 개발되었으며, 다중시간대 예측에도 불구하고 기존의 단일시간대 예측기법보다 우수한 정확도를 보였다.