• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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• v.31B no.1
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• pp.49-56
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• 1994

This paper describes the design principles and methods of electronic processor for thermal imager with the SPRITE detector, operating in the 8-12 micron band. The thermal imager consists of a optical scanner containing the detector and an electrical signal processor. The optical scanner utilizing rotating polygon and oscillating mirror, is 2-dimensional serial/parallel scan type using 5 elements of the detector. And the electronic processor has pre-processing of 5 chnanel's thermal signal from the detector, and performs digital scan conversion to reform the parallel data stream into serial analog data compatible with conventional RS-170 video. Through the designed electronic processor, we have acquired a satisfactory thermal image. And the MRTD (Minimum Resolvable Temperature Difference) is 0.5$^{\circ}$K at 7.5 cycles/mm.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1992.07b
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• pp.1250-1254
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• 1992

This paper describes the designed and fabricated thermal imaging system with the SPRITE(Signal PRocessing in The Element) detector, operating in the 3-12 micron band. This system consists of an afocal telescope, a scan unit containing the SPRITE detector, an electronic processor unit and a cooler. The optical scan system utilizing rotating polygon and oscillating mirror, is 2-dimensional serial/parallel scan type using five elements of the detector. And the electronic processor unit performs digital scan conversion to reform the parallel data stream into serial analog data compatable with conventional RS-170 video. The scan field of view is 40 ${\times}$ 26.7 and the MRTD(Minium Resolvable Temperature Difference) is 0.6 K at 7.5 cycles/mm. The acquired thermal image indicates that this system has a satisfactory performance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.31-35
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• 2003

Friction in cold forging with mist lubrication is measured with the ring compression test. Small quantity of mist lubricant is sprayed onto the surfaces of cemented tungsten carbide (WC) tools polished to mirror surfaces, and the specimens of pure aluminum are compressed. It is found that spraying small quantity of lubricant $(0.5\;g/m^2)$ is effective to reduce the friction in comparison with the dry condition. The mist particles stick to the tool surface as separated dots, and the behavior of the trapped mist lubricant between the tool and specimen during upsetting is discussed.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.364-367
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• 2006

음성신호를 관찰하였을 때 성문특성으로 인해서 고주파 쪽 특성이 약화되는 경향이 있다. 약화된 고주파 특성을 보상하기 위하여 프리 엠퍼시스 필터를 통해 보상하고 있다. 프리 엠퍼시스 필터를 간단한 수식으로 표현하면 y(n)=s(n)-As(n-1)와 같이 차분 방정식으로 나타낼 수 있다. 여기서 A값은 보통 0.9에서 1사이의 값을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 QMF 필터를 이용하여 입력신호를 고주파와 저주파의 2개의 대역으로 분할하여 각 밴드에 프리 엠퍼시스 필터를 적용하여 약화되어진 특성을 정확히 보상하는 방법을 제안한다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.67-74
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• 1999

A prototype cut-flower sorter was developed and tested for its performance with five varieties of roses. Support plates driven by a chain mechanism transported the roses into an image inspection chamber. Color image processing algorithms were developed to evaluate the length, thickness, and straightness of stem and color, height, and maturity of bud. The average absolute errors of the system for the measurements of stem length, stem thickness, and height of bud were 19.7 mm, 0.5 mm, and 3.8 mm, respectively. The results of classification by the sorter were compared with those of a human inspector for straightness of stem and maturity of bud. The classification error for the straightness of stem was 8.6%, when both direct image and reflected image by a mirror were analyzed. The accuracy in classifying the maturity of bud varied among the varieties, the smallest for‘Nobless’(1.5%) and the largest for‘Rote Rose’(13.5%). The time required to process a rose averaged 2.06 seconds, equivalent to the capacity of 1,600 roses per hour.

• Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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• v.4 no.3 s.12
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• pp.17-22
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• 2005

LED lamp was designed by the serial-parallel integration of LED chips in metal-interconnection. The 7 $4.5{\times}4.5\;in^{2}$ masks were designed with the contact type of chrome-no mirror?dark. The white epitaxial thin film was grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The active layers were consisted with the serial order of multi-quantum wells for blue, green and red lights. The fabricated LED chip showed the electroluminescence peaked at 450, 560 and 600 nm. For the current injection of 20 mA, the operating voltage was measured to 4.25 V and the optical emission power was obtained to 0.7 $\mu$W.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.329-334
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• 1992

Ultrasonic absorption was measured in bovine serum albumin (BSA) aqueous solution (50 g/l) in the frequency range from 100 kHz to 1600 MHz at neutral pH. Three experimental techniques were used to cover the wide frequency range : plano-concave resonator, conventional Bragg reflection, and high-resolution Bragg reflection methods. The absorption spectrum at neutral pH fitted the relaxation curve well using the distribution function of a mirror image of Davidson-Cole function. The relaxaition behavior was interpreted in terms of various degree of hydration of BSA molecules.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1998.07g
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• pp.2521-2523
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• 1998

Freestanding flexible microstructures fabricated from deposited thin films become mechanically unstable when internal stresses exceed critical values. The residual stress and stress gradient of aluminum thin film were examined to make sure of fabricating the reproduceable aluminium structure. For good shape of micro mirror array and microstructures, the experiment was done varying thickness and deposition rate. As the aluminium film thickness increased from 0.8${\mu}m$ to 1.6${\mu}m$, the stress gradient decreased from 11.62MPa/${\mu}m$ to 2.62MPa/${\mu}m$. The residual stress values are from 42.4MPa to 62.24MPa of tensile stresses.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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• 1999.05a
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• pp.170-174
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• 1999

The main scale of linear scale greatly affects on the precision of displacement measurement. Especially when needing the long range measurement, the length of main scale should be increased accordingly. In this paper, we propose a linear scale that uses laser interference pattern as main scale for long range measurement. The linear scale is similar to Michelson interferometer excepting that the reference mirror is tilted so as to obtain interference fringe pattern and a grating panel is attached on a quadratic photo diodes. Four kinds of grating having phase differences of 0, $\pi$ /4, $\pi$ /2, 3 $\pi$ /4 are arranged on the panel. The experimental results show that signals of - quadratic photo diode, A, B,$\overline{A}$ and $\overline{B}$ are cosine wavelike and successive signals have phase difference of $\pi$/4 each other. So the proposed method can achieve improved measurement resolution.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.45 no.1
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• pp.67.1-67.1
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• 2020

Adaptive Optics (AO) is the technology for ground-based telescopes to overcome the interference caused by atmospheric turbulence. We are developing an AO system for the 1-m telescope at Seoul National University Observatory (SNUO). The seeing size of the SNUO is 2 arcseconds on average, and 0.85 arcseconds at best condition. Our system is based on MEMS deformable mirror and Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor. We developed the wavefront sensor using a cheap CMOS camera, and measured phase disturbance at SNUO. To verify the performance of the AO system, we designed an artificial phase disturber that produces similar scale phase error, measured at SNUO. We carried out laboratory tests in which the AO system measures and corrects the wavefront using the phase disturber and an F/6 light source, the same as that of SNUO telescope. The control system was developed in C++. The system performs closed-loop PI correction up to 100 Hz at a consumer-grade PC.