• Title/Summary/Keyword: Minimum sampling

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A Study on the Economical Design of Sampling Plan for Rectifying Inspection by Attribute (계수(計數) 선별형검사(選別型檢査) 설계(設計)의 경제성(經濟性)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Yun-Seon;Hwang, Ui-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1981
  • This paper deals with an economical sampling plan, recently being concentrated on and, namely, investigates how to determine the basic concepts to settle the sampling plan of a minimum cost. On an inspection of sampling, a Linear Cost Model of a cost function which is concerned with the representative cost dements, is established and by the investigation of its possible solution economical single sampling plan for recitying inspection by attribute is suggested.

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Improvement of Verification Method for Remedial Works through the Suggestion of Indicative Parameters and Sampling Method (정화 보조지표와 시료 채취 방법 제안을 통한 토양정화검증 제도 개선 연구)

  • Kwon, Ji Cheol;Lee, Goontaek;Kim, Tae Seung;Yoon, Jeong-Ki;Kim, Ji-in;Kim, Yonghoon;Kim, Joonyoung;Choi, Jeongmin
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.179-191
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    • 2016
  • In addition to the measurement of the concentration of soil contaminants, the new idea of indicative parameters was proposed to validate the remedial works through the monitoring for the changes of soil characteristics after applying the clean up technologies. The parameters like CFU (colony forming unit), pH and soil texture were recommended as indicative parameters for land farming. In case of soil washing, water content and the particle size distribution of the sludge were recommended as indicative parameters. The sludge is produced through the particle separation process in soil washing and it is usually treated as a waste. The parameters like water content, organic matter content, CEC (cation exchange capacity) and CFU were recommended as indicative parameters for the low temperature thermal desorption method. Besides the indicative parameter, sampling methods in stock pile and the optimal minimum amount of composite soil sample were proposed. The rates of sampling error in regular grid, zigzag, four bearing, random grid methods were 17.3%, 17.6%, 17.2% and 16.5% respectively. The random grid method showed the minimum sampling error among the 4 kinds of sampling methods although the differences in sampling errors were very little. Therefore the random grid method was recommended as an appropriate sampling method in stock pile. It was not possible to propose a value of optimal minimum amount of composite soil sample based on the real analytical data due to the dynamic variation of $CV_{fund{\cdot}error}$. Instead of this, 355 g of soil was recommended for the optimal minimum amount of composite soil sample under the assumption of ISO 10381-8.

On the Sampling Efficiency by the Adaptive Sampling Technique based on Performance Index (목적함수가 고려된 적응샘플링기법에 의한 샘플링효율에 관한 연구)

  • 고명삼;김창은
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1976
  • In this paper we deal with that the performance indices by the three adaptive sampling control laws are computed and compared. It shows that the most effective control law is the integral input difference method. The techniques of simulation by Analog/Hybrid computer are presented and the results of the output illustrate that the maximum and minimum sampling interval can be applied to the time sharing of digital controller or computer.

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Acceptance Sampling Plans in the Rayleigh Model

  • Baklizi Ayman;El-Masri Abedel-Qader;AL-Nasser Amjad
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2005
  • Assume that the life times of the units under test follow the Rayleigh distribution and the test is terminated at a pre assigned time. Acceptance sampling plans are developed for this situation. The minimum sample size necessary to ensure the specified average life are obtained and the operating characteristic values of the sampling plans and producer's risk are given. An example is given to illustrate the methodology.

Reliability Sampling Plans for Lot Assurance (신뢰성 로트보증 샘플링 검사방식)

  • 김종걸;전봉룡
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2004
  • Reliability assurance problem is an important issue in advanced company with good R&D capacity. In Korea, long-term and large-scale project for reliability improvement and certification have been conducted from 2000, 4 years ago. Generally, assurance is composed of system assurance and lot assurance. For reliability lot assurance. it is prerequisite to development reliability sampling plan with time-saving and minimum cost. In this paper, we aim to investigate previous study on reliability lot assurance focused on reliability sampling plans and propose some suggestions for the future study.

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An Algorithm of Minimum Bandpass Sampling Selection with Guard-band Between Down-converted Adjacent IF signals (하향변환된 인접 IF신호간의 보호대역을 고려한 최소 대역통과 샘플링 주파수 선택 알고리즘)

  • Bae, Jung-Hwa;Cho, Jae-Wan;Ko, Yong-Chae;Cac, Tran Nguyen;Park, Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.12A
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    • pp.1286-1295
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes, based on a bandpass sampling theory, a novel method to find valid sampling frequency range and minimum sampling rate with low computational complexity for downconversion of N bandpass radio frequency(RF) signals, under application of all possible signal placements(full permutations) in a IF stage. Additionally, we have developed a complexity-reducing method to obtaine the opttimal and minimal sampling rate for supporting the user-wanted guard-band or spacing between adjacent downconverted signal spectrums. Moreover, we have verified through comparisons with other methods that the proposed methods have more advantageous properties.

Minimum Sampling Size and Minimun Quadrat Number for Weed Data Collection in Transplanted Rice (이앙답에서 식생분석을 위한 최소표본추출 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soon-Chul;Keith Moody
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 1983
  • Species-area and species-quadrat number curves were used to determine the minimum sampling size and the minimum quadrat number for weed data collection in transplanted rice. In both cases, characteristic curves that first increased abruptly and then leveled off as fewer species were added with increased sampling size or quadrat number were obtained. Using these techniques, it was determined that three quadrats each 0.3㎡ (0.5m ${\times}$0.6m) in area were needed to adequately represent the weed community when it was sampled at rice heading.

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Improved Phase and Harmonic Detection Scheme using Fast Fourier Transform with Minimum Sampling Data under Distorted Grid Voltage (최소 샘플링의 고속푸리에 변환을 이용한 비정상 계통의 향상된 위상추종 및 고조파 검출 기법)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sou;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2015
  • In distributed generation systems, a grid-connected inverter should operate with synchronization to grid voltage. Considering that synchronization requires the phase angle of grid voltage, a phase locked loop (PLL) scheme is often used. The synchronous reference frame phase locked loop (SRF-PLL) is generally known to provide reasonable performance under ideal grid voltage. However, this scheme indicates performance degradation under the harmonic distorted or unbalanced grid voltage condition. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a phase and harmonic detection method of grid voltage using fast Fourier transform (FFT). To reduce the calculation time of FFT algorithm, minimum sampling data is taken from the voltage measurement to determine the phase angle and the magnitude of harmonic components. An experimental test setup for a grid-connected inverter system has been constructed. By comparative simulations and experiments under various abnormal grid voltage conditions, the proposed scheme has been proven to effectively track the phase angle of the grid voltage.

지하수 함양량 추정시 공간상에서의 자료 sampling 방법에 따른 Minimum Entropy Deconvolution의 적용성에 관한 검토

  • Kim Tae-Hui;Kim Yong-Je;Lee Gang-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2005
  • Kim and Lee(2005) suggested Minimum Entropy Deconvolution(MED) to estimate the temporal sequence of the relative recharge. However this study by Kim and Lee(2005) was just related to the verification of the conceptual approach with MED. In this study, we try to characterize the applicability of MED in the case of spatially heterogeneous recharge (distance from recharge area). Simulated results were recorded with some specific sampling points. Estimated results from this study show higher than 0.8 in cross-correlation with the original recharge sequence.

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Comparison of Latin Hypercube Sampling and Simple Random Sampling Applied to Neural Network Modeling of HfO2 Thin Film Fabrication

  • Lee, Jung-Hwan;Ko, Young-Don;Yun, Il-Gu;Han, Kyong-Hee
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.210-214
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, two sampling methods which are Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) and simple random sampling were. compared to improve the modeling speed of neural network model. Sampling method was used to generate initial weights and bias set. Electrical characteristic data for $HfO_2$ thin film was used as modeling data. 10 initial parameter sets which are initial weights and bias sets were generated using LHS and simple random sampling, respectively. Modeling was performed with generated initial parameters and measured epoch number. The other network parameters were fixed. The iterative 20 minimum epoch numbers for LHS and simple random sampling were analyzed by nonparametric method because of their nonnormality.