• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mineralogical characteristics

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Mineralogical and Mechanical Properties of some Rocks as Aggregates and Their Suitabulity for Concrete (골재용 암석의 광물학적 및 역학적 특성과 콘크리트용으로서의 적합성 연구)

  • 진호일;민경원;연규석
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 1998
  • This study was designed, firstly, to determine the mineralogical and chemical characteristics of some rock aggregates, secondly, to offer interrelationships between those and mechanical properties, and thirdly, to evaluate their suitability for concrete aggregates. Mineralogical, chemical, physical and mechanical characteristics of the studied rock aggregates indicate that granite from BJ quarry and banded gneisses from KB. HI and SK quarry, and quartzite from the Hongcheon riverside are not proper to cement concrete aggregates because of quartz's potential possibility of alkali-silica reaction, and limestone in SY quarry is proper to asphalt concrete aggregates owing to dolomite causing alkali-carbonate reaction. Augen gneiss and diorite from KB and SA quarry, respectively, are to be not suitable for concrete aggregates because of biotite contents, but augen gneiss in HI quarry and gneisses in Hongcheon riverside are proper to concrete aggregates because of mineralogical and mechanical characteristics.

Geochemical and Mineralogical Characterization of Arsenic-Contaminated Soil at Chonam Gold Mine, Gwangyang (광양 초남 금 광산 비소오염 토양의 지화학적 및 광물학적 특성)

  • Kong, Mi-Hye;Kim, Yu-Mi;Roh, Yul
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 2011
  • Geochemical and mineralogical properties of a contamited soil should be taken into account to decide a remediation strategy for a given contaminant because development and optimization of soil remedial technologies are based on geochemical and mineralogical separation techniques. The objective of this study was to investigate the geochemical and mineralogical characteristics of arsenic-contaminated soils. The arsenic-contaminated soil samples were obtained from Chonam gold mine, Gwangyang, Chonnam, Particle size analysis, sequential extraction, and mineralogical analyses were used to characterize geochemical and mineralogical characteristics of the As-contaminated soils. Particle size analyses of the As-contaminated soils showed the soils contained 17-36% sand, 25-54% silt, 9-28% clay and the soil texture were sandy loam, loam, and silt loam. The soil pH ranged from 4.5 to 6.6. The amount of arsenic concentrations from the sequential soil leaching is mainly associated with iron oxides (1 to 75%) and residuals (12 to 91%). Major minerals of sand and silt fractions in the soils were feldspar, kaolinite, mica, and quartz and minor mineral of which is an iron oxide. Major minerals of clay fraction were composed of illite, kaolinite, quartz, and vermiculite. And minor minerals are iron oxide and rutile. The geochemical and mineralogical analyses indicated the arsenic is adsorbed or coprecipitated with iron oxides or phyllosilicate minerals. The results may provide understanding of geochemical and mineralogical characteristics for the site remediation of arsenic-contaminated soils.

Mineralogical Analysis and Mechano-Chemical Purification of Natural Silica Ore for High Purity Silica Powder

  • Park, Jesik;Lee, Churl Kyoung;Lee, Hyun-Kwon
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.306-310
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    • 2016
  • To produce 4N grade high-purity silica powder from natural ore, the mineralogical characteristics of natural silica ore were investigated and their effects on the purification process were revealed. The Chinese silica mineral ore used was composed of iron and aluminum as main impurities and calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, and titanium as trace impurities; these trace impurities generally exist as either single oxides or complex oxides. It was confirmed that liberation and acidic washing of the impurities were highly dependent on the particle size of the ground silica ore and on its mineralogical characteristics such as the distribution and phases of existing impurities. It is suggested that appropriate size reduction of silica ore should be realized for optimized purification according to the origin of the natural silica ore. A single step purification process, the mechano-chemical washing (MCW) process, was proposed and verified in comparison with the conventional multi step washing process.

Characteristics of Uraniferous Minerals in Daebo Granite and Significance of Mineral Species (대보화강암내 함우라늄 광물의 산출특징과 존재형태의 중요성)

  • 추창오
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2002
  • A mineralogical study was made in order to identify the relationship between uranium content in groundwater and rock chemistry using core rocks recovered from the drilling holes for wells in the Daebo Granite areas. Uraniferous minerals are of primary origin and occur as inclusions in accessory minerals such as zircon, monazite, and xenotime. Since the uraniferous minerals are very small to be 1 ~ 2 $\mu$m in size, it is difficult to distinguish their mineralogical species precisely. The frequent presence of dissolution cavities or dissolved textures in the accessory minerals suggests that uraniferous minerals dissolved partially and contributed to the groundwater chemistry. Because there is no clear relationship between host rocks and groundwater for uranium concentration, mineralogical characteristics of uraniferous minerals, together with aqueous geochemical conditions favorable for uranium dissolution, could play important roles in groundwaster chemistry.

Removal and Restraint Effects by Mg Metal on Scale in Water Pipe (금속 마그네슘을 이용한 배관 내벽의 스케일 제거 및 억제 효과 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Jin;Kim, Yoon-Young;Kim, Hyoung-Soo;Jang, Yun-Deuk
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2 s.48
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2006
  • SEM, stereo-microscope, XRD, scale-removal experiment were used for the study of mineralogical characteristics and possibilities of removal and depress of scales in water pipe. Scales are mostly composed mainly of iron minerals with minor Si and Ca containing minerals. This experimental study showed that the combination of Mg and brass was most effective on removing scales.

Mineralogical Characteristics and Formation Environment of Kaolin Minerals in the Weathering of Granitoids: Weathering of Biotite in Palgongsan Granite (팔공산 화강암내 흑운모의 풍화과정에서 생성되는 고령토광물들의 광물학적 특성 및 생성 환경)

  • 정기영
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 1998
  • Weathering of biotite in Palgonsan granite was studied by using X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and electron probe micro analysis. Biotite altered to biotite/vermiculite regular mixed layer mineral (B/V) in the early stage of weathering. Although partially replaced by kaolinite with the progress of weathering. B/V is the major weathering product of biotite throughout the profile. During the formation of B/V, Mg, Fe and K are removed from a biotite layer to form a vermiculite layer by about 28%, 44% and 88%, respectively, whereas the Ti content is not changed. Considerable volume increase after the kaolinitization of B/V suggests that Al and Si are largely introduced from the external weathering solution. The silicate lattice templet of a weathering biotite facilitated the nucleation and growth of kaolinite. In the Palgongsan granite weathering profile, plagioclase weathered mostly into halloysite whereas biotite greatly contributes to the kaolinite crystallization though its small content in fresh rock.

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Mineralogical Characteristics and Removal of Heavy Metals from Gum-poong Mine Tailings (금풍광산(鑛山) 광물(鑛物)찌꺼기의 광물(鑛物)학적 특성(特性) 및 중금속(重金屬) 제거(除去))

  • Cha, Jongmun;Park, Jayhyun;Kang, Heon Chan
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study was to research the mineralogical characteristics and removal of heavy metals of tailings from Gum-poong mine. From the result of mineralogical analysis, there are several sulphide minerals such as chalcocite, aresenopyrite, pyrite, sphalerite and galena. Cd and Zn have a good positive correlation from the statistical relation between Cd and other heavy metals(Cu, Pb, Zn). Residual heavy metals(As, Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn) from the Gum-poong tailings were removed under the warning criteria from the result of froth flotation with K.A.X.(Potassium Amyl Xanthate) and Aerofloat 211.