• Title/Summary/Keyword: Milk preference

검색결과 201건 처리시간 0.023초

한·일 일부지역 여대생의 식습관과 식품기호도 비교 (Comparisons of Korean and Japanese College Students' Eating Habits and Food Preferences)

  • 이경애;정보영;문수경;김인수
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제39권11호
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    • pp.1619-1626
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 한국과 일본의 일부지역 여대생들을 대상으로 식습관과 식품기호도를 조사 비교함으로써 우리나라 여대생들의 식생활 실태를 대외적 차원에서 파악하고자 하였으며 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 한국여대생은 일본여대생에 비해 체중에는 차이가 없었으나 신장이 더 커서 BMI는 더 적었다. 한국여대생은 일본여대생보다 밥식과 된장국 섭취횟수는 많았으나 아침 결식과 외식 횟수는 2배 이상 높았고 패스트푸드, 인스턴트식품, 냉동식품의 섭취 횟수가 높아 식습관이 바람직하지 못하였으며 활동 정도도 낮았다. 양국 대학생들은 모두 생선류보다는 육류와 우유 및 유제품에 대한 기호도가 높아 식생활의 서구화 경향을 보였고 채소류보다는 과일류에 대한 기호도가 높아 단맛에 대한 기호를 나타내었다. 한국여대생은 일본여대생과 비교하여 육류에 대한 기호도에는 차이가 없었으나 곡류, 생선류, 콩 및 콩제품, 채소류, 김을 제외한 해조류에 대한 기호도가 낮았으며 반면에 우유와 요구르트에 대한 기호도는 높았다. 결론적으로 한국여대생은 일본여대생에 비해 아침 결식, 외식, 패스트푸드, 인스턴트식품, 냉동식품의 섭취 횟수가 높아 바람직하지 못한 식습관을 지니고 있었고 식품기호도에서도 섭취를 권장하는 생선류, 콩 및 콩제품, 채소류, 해조류에 대한 기호도가 낮아 전반적으로 바람직하지 못한 식생활실태를 보였으며 더욱이 활동 정도까지 낮아 일본여대생보다 장차 식생활과 관련한 질병 유발 가능성을 더 많이 내포하고 있었다. 따라서 여대생 자신의 건강과 미래의 가정과 사회를 이끌 그들의 위치를 고려하여 우리나라 여대생들이 이러한 자신들의 실태를 자각하고 식습관을 바르게 교정하여 바람직한 식생활을 할 수 있도록 이와 관련한 교육이 절실히 요구된다.

중년기의 식습관 및 기호가 건강상태에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Middle-Aged Food Habit and Preference on Health Status)

  • 황춘선;박모라;양이선
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.351-367
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    • 1991
  • This research was attempted to investigate the correlation between food habits as well as preferences and health conditions of middle-aged people. 380 people living in Dae-gu, kimch$\breve{o}$n and k$\breve{u}$mr$\breve{u}$ng gun in the 40's or 50's were selected for this research as subjects from July 1 to August 15, 1990. The data analysis was made by way of frequency, percentage, ${\chi}^2-test$ and Pearson correlation using SAS package. The summarized results are as follows. 1. Among the total subjects of this research, 200 people (52.6%) were male and 180 people (47.4%) were female. The regional distribution was like this; 115 people (30.3%) lived in large city, 154 people (40.5%) in small and medium city and 111 people (29.2%) in rural region. 2. The survey on food life attitude on the subjects showed that they had a relatively good attitude, and there were little significant differences (p<.05) between men and women. But there were significant differences (p<.001) between rural region and city. 3. On the preferences for taste, food and cooked food the subjects showed the lowest preferences for processed milk-fat food and the highest for soybean and processed soybean food. 4. The research on health condition 1) 30.8% of the subjects were obesity. And this research showed that the percentage of obesity was higher among men (33.5%) than women (27.8%), and higher in cities (40.4, 34.4%) than rural region (16.2%), (p<.05, p<.01). 2) 90.8% of the subjects showed negative according to Diabetes inspection. 3) 2.0% of the subjects were hypertensive, and the percentage was higher among women than men, and higher in rural region than cities. 4) 12.6% of the subjects were anemia, and the percentage was higher among women (17.8%) than men (8.0%), and higher in rural region (23.4%) than cities (7.0, 9.1%). 5) DMFT index and DMF rate of dental caries was higher among women (DMFT index; 10.6 DMF rate; 88.9) than men (DMFT index; 7.3 DMF rate; 81.5), and higher in rural region (DMFT index; 11.8 DMF rate; 90.1) than cities (DMFT index; 7.4, 7.9 DMF rate; 79.1, 85.7). 6) According to the survey on self-diagnosed health status of subjects, the percentages of articular·neuralgia (48.9%) was the highest. And that of stomach digestion troubles (31.1%), headache (22.4%), anxiety excitement (12.9%), spastic constipation (12.4%), insomnia (9.7%), melancholia (7.9%) and etc (1.6%) followed. 7) People had allergied food which contained animal protein such as pork, chicken, mackerel, siakworm pupa, clam and so on. 8) In female cases, 46.7% of women became already menopausal and 13.3% of them was under menopause. 5. This research showed that there were significant correlation between food life attitude and health condition in obesity, anemia and dental caries but not in blood pressure. 6. And this research also showed that there were significant correlations between food preference and health condition in obesity, anemia and dental caries but not in blood pressure.

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단백질(蛋白質) 급원식품(給源食品)을 기피(忌避)하는 일부(一部) 유치원(幼稚園) 아동(兒童)의 식이형성(食餌形成)과 그 요인(要因) (A Study on the Preference on Protein Rich Foods in Kindergarten Children in Gyeong Nam Area)

  • 윤현숙
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1984
  • 경남 마산시, 진해시, 창원시에 거주하고 있는 일부 유치원 아동중 단백질(蛋白質) 급원(給源) 식품(食品)을 기피(忌避)하는 103명(名)에 대(對)한 식이형성(食餌形成)과 그 요인을 조사(調査)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1) 남여비(男女比)는 1.2 : 1로서 남아(男兒)에 다소 높게 나타나고 생활(生活)은 중류(中流)이며 어머니의 학력은 고졸(高卒), 그리고 첫째 아이가 많았고 대부분 $2{\sim}3$형제의 핵가족(核家族)이였다. 2) 단백질(蛋白質) 급원식품(給源食品) 38개중 50%이상이 기피(忌避)하는 식품(食品)은 메주콩, 꽁치, 고등어, 멸치, 조개, 굴, 된장, 명태, 북어, 납세미, 미꾸라지, 도미, 민어, 조기, 곰국, 쇠간, 돼지고기, 칼치 등 18개 식품(食品)이였고 33%이상이 먹어보지 못한 식품(食品)은 쇠간, 쇠곱창, 쇠갈비, 뱀장어. 미꾸라지 등을 들고 있었다. 3) 기피(忌避) 이유(理由)는 맛이 좋지 않아서가 43.7%로 가장 많았고 독특한 냄새가 싫어서가 29.1%를 나타내었고 어머니의 생각으로는 몸에 좋다고 억지로 먹이려한 것이 가장 큰 원인으로 (30.1%) 보고 있었고 다음이 가족이나 친구의 영향 (29.1%) 으로 보고 있었다. 4)이의 교정을 위하여 아동은 맛있고 예쁘고 골고루 해주기를 원했고 어머니들은 이에 관한 구체적인 영양교육 실시를 원하고 있었다.

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자폐범주성장애 아동의 나이에 따른 식행동 및 식품 기호도와 학부모의 영양교육 요구도 (Dietary Behavior and Food Preferences according to Age and the Parents' Nutrition Education Needs of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder)

  • 박혜진;최수진;김유리;박지연;김유리;이숙향;정서진;조미숙;오지은
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.241-255
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the eating habits and preferences of foods according to the age of children with autism spectrum disorders and identified the nutritional needs of parents to support their healthy eating habits and provide basic data for the development of educational programs. A survey of 100 parents of children with autism spectrum disorders was conducted on their children's snack intake, food preferences, and parents' nutrition education needs. As a result, there were four times more boys than girls, and the body mass index differed according to age (p<0.001). Most children ate snacks more than once a day, and parents found that they wanted to develop nutritious snacks that could replace high-protein, low-calorie meals with the minimal use of additives. For the food preference, there was a significant difference in grains and starches, vegetables/seafood and fruits, milk and dairy products (p<0.05), fats and sugars, and Korean fermented pastes (p<0.01) between the two age groups. Regarding whether nutrition education was required, many parents had a high demand for nutrition education (4.24±0.70), and the intention to participate was 3.62±1.09. The most important content to be dealt with in parent education was 'Inducing a change in bad eating habits and behaviors', which was the highest (63%), and mostly face-to-face education was preferred. In conclusion, young children require diet education, and older children need to focus on weight control and obesity.

초등학교 저학년과 고학년 학생의 식습관 및 기호도 조사 - 대전지역을 중심으로 - (Survey on the Eating Habit and Food Preference of Lower and Higher Grade Elementary School Students - Based on Daejeon Area -)

  • 김명희;윤선영;김미원
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.952-966
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences of food habits and food preferences between lower and higher grade students through the survey of elementary school students in Daejeon four elementary schools located in Jung-Gu and Seo-Gu in Daejeon are selected for this survey randomly and the completion of the questionnaires are according to grade. 1. Practical Analysis of Food Habits: For regular meals, the highest number of subjects skipped breakfast. It is being found that the girl students (81.61%) consumed more cooked rice than the boys (78.85%) and more boys (13.10%) ate bread or milk more than the girls (9.20%). The most important thing for the lower grades students (34.20%) when consuming is the nutritious foods, while the higher grades students (49.67%) consumed the set meals. During consumption, the highest number of the subjects watched TV or read books from time to time. More higher grades students (38.98%) preferred spicy and salty foods than the lower grades (22.09%). 2. Food Preferences: Between rice and noodles, most subjects preferred cooked rice (81.38%), Jajangmyeon (80.80%), Ramyeon (79.43%), and disliked bean-mixed rice (28.39%). For soups, Most students enjoy the Deokkguk. Majority of the subjects prefer meat and fried or steamed foods, and also grilled and pan-fried dishes. For the pan-roasted and fried dishes, most subjects did not enjoy the rhizome fry and sweet-pumpkin fry methods, and for vegetables, they did not like wild vegetable and seasoned cucumber (40.57%) The higher grades students enjoy the vegetables and salads more than the lower grades students. For Kimchi varieties, it is found that subjects like the cabbage Kimchi (69.66%) the most. There is little difference in food preference between the lower and higher grade students, but the rankings of food preferences are different according to various grades.

경상남도 김해지역 고등학생의 식행동, 간식섭취 및 충치 실태조사 (A Study on Dietary Behaviors, Snack Habits and Dental Caries of High School Students in Gimhae, Kyungnam Province)

  • 윤현숙;곽혜정;노상규
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제41권8호
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    • pp.809-817
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    • 2008
  • 경남 김해시에 소재한 고등학교 학생 626명 (남학생 333명, 여학생 293명)을 대상으로 충치 실태, 간식섭취빈도, 식행동 등에 관한 조사에서 과반수이상이 충치가 있고 특히 여학생이 충치가 많으며, 충치 예방을 위하여서는 대부분이 양치질을 올바르게 하려고 노력하고 있었다. 그러나 음식섭취 후 즉시 양치를 하는 학생은 1/5 수준이었고 양치방법은 이와 혀, 잇몸을 모두 닦는 율은 1/4 수준으로 낮았고 양치질에 대한 교육을 받지 않은 학생이 많았다. 간식섭취 빈도와 식행동은 충치유무에 따른 뚜렷한 차이가 없었으나. 충치가 없는 학생들은 백색우유 섭취빈도가 높은 반면 충치가 있는 학생들은 껌, 탄산음료의 섭취빈도가 유의적으로 높았다. 그리고 여학생에서 충치수가 많았는데 초콜릿, 과자류, 요구르트, 아이스크림 등의 섭취빈도가 남학생에 비하여 유의적으로 높았다. 따라서 올바른 양치 법에 대한 교육과 아울러 충치유발 식품 및 충치를 억제시키는 청정식품에 대한 교육이 필요하다고 하겠다.

전북지역 한국대학생과 중국대학생의 일반음료와 알코올음료의 기호도와 섭취실태 비교 (A Comparison of the Preference and Consumption Status of Non-Alcohol and Alcohol Beverages of Korean and Chinese University Students in the Jeonbuk Area)

  • 노정옥;장은하
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.805-817
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to investigate the preference and consumption status of non-alcohol and alcohol beverages of Korean and Chinese university students in the Jeonbuk area. Self-administered questionnaires were collected from 241 Korean and 198 Chinese students. Statistical data analysis was completed using SPSS v. 12.0. 'Water' was the most commonly consumed non-alcohol beverages by all Korean and Chinese students. The intake frequency of 'carbonated drink' (p<.001), 'fruits/vegetable juice' (p<.05), and 'vinegar drink' (p<.01) of Chinese male students was significantly higher than the Korean male students. The intake frequency of 'ionic drink' (p<.001; p<.01) of Korean male and female students was significantly higher than the Chinese male and female students. The intake frequency of 'fruits/vegetable juice' (p<.001), 'milk' (p<.01), and 'soymilk' (p<.05) of Chinese female students was higher than the Korean female students. For the choosing the non-alcohol beverages, the Chinese female students were more health-oriented than the Korean female students (p<.01). 'Beer' was the most commonly consumed alcohol beverages by the Korean male and female and Chinese male students whereas 'Wine' was the most commonly consumed alcohol beverages by the Chinese female students. The intake frequency of 'Soju' of Korean male (p<.001) and female (p<.001) students was higher than the Chinese male and female students. The intake frequency of 'Wine' of Chinese male (p<.05) and female (p<.001) students higher than the Korean male and female students. Compared with the Chinese female students, the Korean female students more funds have to spend, in order to buy alcohol beverages (p<.01). More 81% of the Korean male and 80% of the female students reported drinking alcohol in 'beer house' whereas 78% of the Chinese male and 65% of female students drunken the alcohol in the 'beer house' or at 'home' (p<.01; p<.001). In conclusion, a practically and foreigner-friendly alcohol policies of university should be devised to reduce the alcohol consumption of students and related problems.

광주시내 여중학생의 도시락 영양실태와 식품 기호 및 환경요인과의 관계 (Relationships between the Nutritional Status for Lunch-Box, the Taste of Food and the Environmental Factors of Middle School Girls in Kwangju City)

  • 안순례
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 1988
  • This article concerned with the nutritional status and the taste of the lunch box of 311 middle school girls in Kwangju City from May 18 to June 12 in 1987. The purpose of this research was making materials to show direction of the education about nutrition by checking relationships among the nutritional status for the lunch box, the taste of food and the environmental factors. The results observed in the study were as follows: 1. The intake of nutrition from the lunch box and the ratio between the recommended dietary allowance and the contained nutrients in the lunch box as follows. Calorie(603 Kcal, 78.6%), protein (21.7g, 93.1%) Animal protein (10.3g, 132.1%) calcium (151.7 g, 56.9%) Ferrum 93.1 mg, 51.7%), Vitamin a (129.3 RE, 55.4%) Vitamin B1 (0.29 mg, 72.5%), Vitamin B (0.26 mg, 55.3%) Niacin (4.7 mg, 94.0%), Vitamin C 913.2 mg, 79.0%). Except animal protein, all the recommended dietary allowance. 2. According to the intake of calorie, the ratio of taken carbohydrate, protein and fat was 77.7 : 15.5 : 6.8. The intake of protein was desirable but most of calorie depended on carbohydrate. Among the total intake of protein, the ratio of animal protein was 47.5%, which was a high rate. 3. Most of calorie (75%), was taken from staples, protein (41.5%), vitamin B1 (48.3%) were taken at the same rate from staples and side dishes. Most of fat, calcium, ferrum, vitamin A, vitamin B, and vitamin C, was taken from side dishes. 4. In taking among the five basic food groups, proportion of the grain fourth food group was the highest, light color vegetable the third food groups, proportion of the grain fourth food group was the highest, light color vegetable the third food group was second, and Calcium food the second food group was the lowest. 5. As the staples, students liked tchajangmyon, mandu and ttokkuk as written order. They disliked Kongbap and Patpap. As the side dishes for the lunch box, they liked kimchi, ham, sausage, cuttlefish, dried slices of filefish, eggs and green seaweed as written order. As a side dishes they liked Laver, Cucumber, Squid, lettuce, Potatoes. They disliked pork fat, cow's intestines, cow's liver, Crussian carp, pickled fish. The favorite snack was fruits, ice cream, hamburger, Chocolate and milk. 6. In taking condition of the principal food, rice rate (65.6%) was the most, and mixed food was 5 or 10%. 7. Favorite cooking was frying, roasting and kimch. But disagreeable cooking was pickling. 8. Favorite food was what was pungent but disagreeable food was what was salty. 9. the higher parents educational background was, the higher their income was. Also the more various the information about the nutrition was, the better the intake of nutrition was. 10. The preference tendency influenced in choosing the side dish of the Lunch box. The higher the preference tendency of the girl students became, the better their nutrition condition became.

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감마선 조사된 감자분말 첨가가 요구르트의 발효특성에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Freeze-Dried Potato Flour Addition on the Fermentation Characteristics of Yogurt)

  • 안병용;김동한;최동성
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2004
  • 우유에 감자분말을 첨가하여 2종의 Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococus thermophillus 젖산균을 혼합하여 배양할 경우 젖산발효가 어떤 메카니즘에 의해 촉진되며 요구르트의 품질에 미치는 영향을 조사코자 젖산균의 산생성 능력과, 요구르트의 점도, 유리아미노산 및 관능검사를 하였다. 0.5%(w/w) 감자분말을 첨가하여 배양한 젖산발효의 경우 무 첨가군에 비하여 산도는 높았고, pH는 낮았으며 점도는 증가되었다. Streptococus thermophillus와 Lactobacillus bulgaricus를 혼합배양한 경우 산의 생성은 가장 높았으며, 각각의 균을 단독 배양 시에는 S. thermophillus가 L. bulgaricus보다 산 생성도가 높았다. 감자분말을 첨가하여 각각의 균을 배양한 경우 L. bulgaricus와 S. thermophiilus 균주에서 모두 lysine의 이용률은 높았으며, L. bulgaricus는 glutamic acid를 다량 생성한 반면, S. thermophillus는 glutamic acid를 소모하였다. 감자분말을 첨가한 요구르트 관능평가에서 조직감은 향상되었고, 색, 맛, 후미 및 전체적인 기호도는 다소 저하되었다. 이상의 결과로부터 L. bulgaricus는 S. thermophillus 균주가 요구하는 유리 glutamic acid을 공급함으로써 S. thermophiilus의 생육이 촉진되어 감자분말 첨가 요구르트의 발효기간을 단축시킨 것으로 사료된다.

감과육 및 껍질의 유용성분 및 가공이용에 관한 연구 (Studies on Valuable Components and Processing of Persimmon Flesh and Peel)

  • 문광덕;김종국;김준한;오상룡
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 1995
  • 감과육과 곶감 제조시에 폐기되는 많은 양의 감껍질의 유효성분을 비교 조사하였다. 감껍질은 과육부보다 조단백질, 조지방 및 조회분 함량이 높았으며 그 중 조지방 및 조단백질의 함량이 크게 높았고 가용성 탄닌의 함량은 과육이 다소 높았다. 총당의 함량은 과육부의 함량이 크게 높았으며 구성당의 조성은 껍질부가 과육부보다 glucose와 fructose가 각각 약 절반씩 함유되어 있었으며 sucrose의 함량은 상대적으로 낮게 나타났다. 전아미노산 함량은 껍질부가 과육부보다 높은 함량을 나타내었으나 유리아미노산은 과육부가 껍질부보다 오히려 높았다. 감과육의 주요 지방산은 oleic acid, palmitic acid 및 linoleic acid 였으며 감껍질은 oleic acid, linoleic acid 및 palmltic acid의 순으로 많았으며 특히 불포화지방산의 함량이 높았다. 과육분말 및 껍질분말을 이용하여 당과자를 제조하였으며 $5{\sim}10%$ 첨가할 경우 기호성이 인정되었으며 곶감떡의 경우 감 절편(slice)제품은 $10{\sim}20%$ 첨가시 기호도가 향상되었으나 껍질은 기호도가 낮았다. 감과육분말을 이용하여 개발한 죽제품의 경우 과육 3%외에 쌀가루, 찹쌀가루, 옥수수전분, 탈지분유 등을 첨가하였을 때 기호도가 높게 나타났으나 껍질로서는 죽제품의 개발이 어려웠다.

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