• Title/Summary/Keyword: Military Use

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Current Status of Civil-Military Dual Use Helicopter Development - Focusing on Conversion Case from Military to Civil Helicopter - (민.군 겸용헬기 개발현황 - 군용헬기에서 민수헬기로 전환사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon;Chang, Byeong-Hee;Hwang, In-Hee
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2009
  • Required system and technology for the civil helicopter and the military helicopter are almost similar. A lot of mount helicopters are converted from military to civil, or converted oppositely, or new developed considering civil-military dual use in order to reduce development cost and period. In the case of converting the military to the civil, the military helicopters are developed based on sufficient requiring amount following conversion to the civil helicopters with minor modification. This paper presents the investigation and the analysis for the case and the approach of dual use helicopter development from military helicopters to civil helicopters.

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A Study on Military Use of Infrastructure in North Korea (Focused on Road, Railroad, and Electricity) (북한지역 기반시설의 군사적 활용방안에 관한 연구(도로, 철도, 전력을 중심으로))

  • Son, Kiyoung;Kim, Heung Bin;Kim, Sang Ho;Park, Young Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.836-843
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    • 2014
  • The infrastructure of North Korea has serious problems such as stability, usability, and durability because the facilities were built a long time ago. In recent years, the infrastructure improvement of North Korea has emerged as the important issue to preparing for reunification. However, there are no research institutions about the infrastructure in South Korea as well as the experts for operating or constructing the infrastructure. Therefore, the objective of this study is to propose the military use of infrastructure in North Korea by analyzing various data. The facilities such as road, railroad and electricity has been focused in this study. In the future, if the more specific data regarding condition and problems in each facility are collected, the more detailed military use of the infrastructure of North Korea can be suggested.

A Study on the Needs and Approaches for the “Koreanization” of Foreign Standards Referenced in the Dual-Use Standards - Including Case Study with Dual-Use Standards for Bolts - (민군통일규격에서 인용되는 해외 규격의 국내 규격화 필요성 및 그 방안에 대한 연구 - 볼트 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • 박종혁;이백준;이종희;김준원;손승현
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2001
  • From the beginning of 1990s, the leading countries, especially United States, are trying to develop dual-use technology which can be used for both military and commercial purpose, and to improve the efficiency of management system in logistics and procurements. Considering the global trends, Department of Defence has been seeking for solutions as to how to reform military specifications, and launched specification unification projects. As a result of the project, a series of dual-use standards for hardwares are being developed in the form of Korea Industrial Standards(KS standards). However, there are many of foreign standards, which are not readily interpretable by users, referenced in the standards. In this study, needs for the conversion of referenced foreign standards to KS standards are reviewed and the appropriate approaches as to the conversion are suggested.

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Association between Unmet Dental-Care Needs and the Intention to Use Mobile Healthcare Services among Soldiers

  • Mi-Sook Yoon;Han-A Cho
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.208-220
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    • 2024
  • Background: Although a direct association has been established between oral health management and maintaining military combat readiness and fulfilling defense duties, unmet dental-care needs have been consistently reported, and there has been little research on the role of mobile healthcare services in addressing this issue. This study explored the association between unmet dental-care needs and the intention to use mobile healthcare services among military personnel. Methods: This study was conducted on military personnel who visited a military hospital in Gyeonggi-do, Korea, from August 19 to August 31, 2024. A total of 150 self-administered questionnaires were distributed and 135 valid responses were analyzed. The analysis included general characteristics, dental care utilization, and intention to use mobile healthcare services. Statistical analyses, such as t-tests, ANOVA, and multiple regression, were employed to determine the factors influencing the intention to use mobile healthcare services. Results: This study found that military personnel with unmet dental-care needs had significantly higher intentions to use mobile healthcare services than those without such needs. The analysis revealed that the key factors influencing this intention were perceived health status and previous dental-care utilization. Specifically, participants who rated their overall health as better and those who had used dental care services in the past year showed a greater tendency to express interest in mobile healthcare services than those who did not. Furthermore, unmet dental-care needs were more prevalent among soldiers who reported limited access to dental facilities owing to time constraints or a lack of prioritization of oral health, which increased their inclination toward utilizing mobile healthcare solutions as an alternative. Conclusion: Mobile healthcare solutions can offer personalized and timely care as viable alternatives for improving oral health management in the military. Moreover, integrating mobile healthcare services into military health systems could significantly reduce unmet dental-care needs and enhance overall combat readiness by promoting better health outcomes.

The Utilization of Military Welfare Facilities by Private Sectors (군 복지시설의 민간활용 연구)

  • Syung uk Lee;Jinsoo Ko
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the private utilization of military welfare facilities that are aging or underutilized in urban areas. It also aims to develop ways to strengthen cooperative win-win strategies between the military and local communities. The use of military welfare facilities by the private sector refers to activities where the private sector generates additional benefits or added value by allowing the use of these facilities, including both private use and improvements to facilities or development of land through private sector involvement. From the perspective of the city and the locals, military welfare facilities are perceived as resident-friendly and excellent urban resources that can promote reciprocal satisfaction between the military and local communities. From the perspective of the military, military welfare facilities are important for enhancing the welfare of military personnel. However, they often face limitations in providing various welfare services due to the aging of facilities and limited operations with a single purpose. The improvement of private utilization of military welfare facilities will bring diverse reciprocal benefits to the military, the city, and the locals. Above all, improving the private utilization of military welfare facilities can help the military and local communities jointly address diverse urban issues. To establish cooperative governance and find flexible and diverse development strategies that can promote the welfare of the military and enhance the quality of life for the locals, it is important that both the military and local communities make continuous efforts.

A Study on Improving Military Library Uses and Reading Activities (병영도서관 이용 및 독서 활성화 방안 연구)

  • Chang, Yunkeum;Jeon, Kyungsun;Lee, Hyeyoung;Lee, Jisu
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.241-261
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of the military library services and the factors for promoting the reading of the soldiers and the activation of the use of the library by investigating the perception, use behavior and satisfaction of the library users, and the usefulness of 'JinJung' library collection. For this purpose, we surveyed the users of the Army, Navy, and Air Force military libraries. As a result of the survey, they responded that they were reading to acquire new knowledge and information and to cultivate the education. The favorite reading areas were general fiction, poetry, comic books, martial arts and fantasy novels. In order to encourage the soldiers to read in the military, diversity and quantitative expansion of collections are most needed, and soldiers said they most desire to expand the books on novels, poetry, admissions and employment preparation books. In addition, in order to increase the utilization rate of the military library and the interest in reading, it was necessary to increase the accessibility of the soldiers' library and books to the military, and to increase the library use time.

The Research of Safety Effects by using a Hearing Protection(Ear Plug) in the Military (군대 청력 보호구(귀마개) 사용 및 착용 안전효과 실태조사)

  • Hwang, Sung Ho;Joo, Myo Kyoung;Park, Jae Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2013
  • During a military service, noise has unusual characteristics, and constitutes a serious hazard to hearing of military servicemen. The purpose of this study is to understand the use of hearing protection and to assess the safety effects of hearing protection by using a ear plug in military. A total of 208(the army : 101, an air force : 107) serviceman were studied utilizing a questionnaire to know how many serviceman use the hearing protection and a total of 202(the army : 110, an air force : 92) serviceman were also studied using a ear fit validation device to assess the safety effects of hearing protection by using a ear plug. The results showed that the army have low used of hearing protection than an air force because of the low frequency of the noise exposure in the army. Personal attenuation rate was increased with 8 dB after fitting education. Therefore, it is recommended that use of proper hearing protection and fitting education was more suitable for military servicemen who were being exposed of the noise in domestic military.

Efficient Use of Radio Frequencies with Civil and Military Cooperation (${\cdot}$군 협력을 통한 주파수 자원의 효율적 사용방안)

  • Kim, Tae-Seong;Yu, Hye-Won;Lee, Su-Hyeong
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.77-93
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    • 2005
  • This study examines the efficient use of radio frequencies, which become one of the new economic resources, with civil and military cooperation. The current status of radio frequency resource and its future demands are predicted. Some problems and solutions regarding the civil and military usage of frequencies are suggested. Finally, economic, systematic and technical plans are presented for efficient use of frequencies.

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The Effect of MDM Understanding on MDM Acceptances : A Cross-COI Study on Military and Non-military Users (마스터데이터관리 이해도가 국방 마스터데이터관리시스템 수용에 미치는 사용자 집단별 차이 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Cheol;Lee, Choon Yeul;Seog, Lee In;Kang, Hee Joo
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2013
  • It has been found that users' characteristics are important variables that explain information systems adoption. These user groups, which are called COIs (Community Of Interests), might show different behaviors to each other to the same information system. We study differences in MDM (master data management) system adoption between military users and SI developers using TAM (Technology Acceptance Model). In case of military users, the perceived usefulness of an MDM system does not have impacts on intention to use an MDM system. Only the ease of use of an MDM system has impacts on intention to use an MDM system. However, in case of SI developers, both the perceived usefulness and the ease of use of an MDM system have impacts on intention to use an MDM system, which are similar to findings in previous studies. These results might be interpreted that users do not pay much attention to the usefulness in adopting a new information system in a centralized organization. They are obligated to use an information system whether it is useful or not. Thus the ease of use has more impacts on users than the usefulness.

Zigbee-based Local Army Strategy Network Configurations for Multimedia Military Service

  • Je, Seung-Mo
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2019
  • With the rapid evolution of communication technology, it became possible to overcome the spatial and temporal limitations faced by humans to some extent. Furthermore, the quality of personal life was revolutionized with the emergence of the personal communication device commonly known as the smart phone. In terms of defense networks, however, due to restrictions from the military and security perspectives, the use of smart phones has been prohibited and controlled in the army; thus, they are not being used for any defense strategy purposes as yet. Despite the current consideration of smart phones for military communication, due to the difficulties of network configuration and the high cost of the necessary communication devices, the main tools of communication between soldiers are limited to the use of flag, voice or hand signals, which are all very primitive. Although these primitive tools can be very effective in certain cases, they cannot overcome temporal and spatial limitations. Likewise, depending on the level of the communication skills of each individual, communication efficiency can vary significantly. As the term of military service continues to be shortened, however, types of communication of varying efficiency depending on the levels of skills of each individual newly added to the military is not desirable at all. To address this problem, it is essential to prepare an intuitive network configuration that facilitates use by soldiers in a short period of time by easily configuring the strategy network at a low cost while maintaining its security. Therefore, in this article, the author proposes a Zigbee-based local strategic network by using Opnet and performs a simulation accordingly.