• Title/Summary/Keyword: Military Safety

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An Integrated Evaluation of Navigational Safety for Navel Vessels (함정의 작전중 항해 안전성에 관한 종합 평가)

  • 공길영
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.132-145
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    • 1998
  • The seakeeping performance can be defined as the ability of a ship to go to sea, and successfully and safely execute its missions even in adverse environmental conditions. From the viewpoint of safe operation, it is primarily important to estimate the seakeeping performance of a ship in a seaway. A method of evaluating navigational safety is presented by means of the integrated seakeeping performance index(ISPI) by measuring only vertical acceleration. Judgement of dangerousness is carried out for two types of naval vessels in applying the involuntary speed losses. The used models for computer simulation are Lpp 175m light aircraft carrier and Lpp 93m frigate. In developing the practical evaluation system of navigational safety, it is expected to be useful to solve the difficulties in measuring factors by sensors. The results are also useful for developing the optimum type of naval vessels by applying at the initial design phase.

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Study on the Operational Test Scenarios for Assessment of Unmanned Ground Vehicle's Operation Suitability (UGV의 운용적합성 평가를 위한 운용 시험 시나리오 연구)

  • Gyumin Kang;Kyungsu Yi
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.6-15
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    • 2023
  • This paper develops scenarios to evaluate the safety performance of Unmanned Ground Vehicle on military circumstances. The scenarios were created using Pegasus Project 6-layer format. These scenarios consist of straight road, curved road, merging road and crossroad. We adapt these scenarios to unpaved road. The characteristics of unpaved roads were divided into roughness, friction coefficient and road frequency. This adaption is validated via computer simulation. We observe the scan lines of vehicle become tangled of the straight road that make the cognitive abilities of the vehicle low and the lane-keeping is unable when vehicles entering curved off-roads over 40 km/h. The developed scenarios will contribute to enhancing stability from the perspective of introducing autonomous driving technology to Korean military.

Safety Verification of Mounting Flight Video and Data Recorder in the Military Aircraft (군용항공기 내 비행 영상 및 데이터 녹화기 장착에 관한 안전성 검증)

  • Jung-Hyuk Kwon;Gyeong-Nam Kim;Won-Hwa Hwang;Wang-Sang Lee
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.42-57
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, to increase the research capability of flight missions and maintenance in operating military aircraft, we studied the requirements for additional mounting of flight video and data recorders and safety verification methods. The verification process of the recorder equipment itself, structural safety in the aircraft system, power and electrical safety, electromagnetic compatibility, and impact of airworthiness are described in accordance with military standards and operating environment requirements. In addition, through ground/flight tests, the results of functional operation suitable for the influence and demand of interference between the flight video and data recorder and other systems are also presented.

A Study on Improvement of Strength Safety Factor for K55A1 APU Engine Mounts (자주포 보조동력장치 엔진 마운트 강도안전율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung Hyun;Seo, Jae Hyun;Park, Young Il;Kim, Yong Wook;Kim, Byung Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the vibration characteristics and develop a mounting which can improve the strength safety factor to replace the high failure rate APU(auxiliary power unit) imported metal mounts with rubber mount that can be domestically produced. For this study, we analyzed in 3 kinds of rubber mounts hardness for the natural frequency to avoid the average excited frequency of the APU. In addition, allowed vibration acceleration of rubber mount confirmed to 90.8 g by adding a strength safety factor. To assure the validity of the design, we measure the vibration acceleration equipped with a metal mount and rubber mount 2 species(Hs 50 and 60). As a result, the proposed design method in this study is reasonable because the rubber mounts is excellent strength safety factor and vibration transmissibility than metal mounts.

A Study on the Shape Selection of Mechanical Fastening for the Repair of Fighter Wing (전투기 날개 수리를 위한 기계적 체결의 형상 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Dongsu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2021
  • A study on optimal shape selection of a mechanical fastening for the repair of crack defect of ROK Air Force F-5 fighter wing was conducted. The crack defect occurred in the spar of the wing, and the technical manual does not specify the repair method. However, ROK Air Force decided to develop a repair technology for this defect in consideration of various logistic conditions. Three repair shapes for the proper repair were devised and the finite element analysis was performed to examine the structural safety of these three connection members. As a result of the structural safety review, two connection members except one were structurally safe with safety margins over zero because the calculated stress values were at or below the yield strength level. Therefore, two connection members were determined to be able to use for repair under the condition that the aircraft operated within the design limit load. The results of this study would be very useful if the same defect occurs in long-term aircraft operated by the ROK Air Force.

A Study on the Armor Optimization of Military Vehicle (군용차량 방탄재 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jin;Choi, Jae-Shik;Kim, Geun-Won;Shin, Ki-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 2013
  • During the land operations, the enemy's gunnery is the primary threat. For the military vehicle, the bulletproof effect is the one of the important issues regarding the safety of soldiers on duty. Recently, the advanced military vehicles have planned to install armor plates. However, due to the budget problem, it is difficult to equip the protection systems. Hence, the optimum approach to increase bulletproof capability is essential. In this paper, the optimum thickness and component of the armor of military vehicles were evaluated by using finite element analysis for bullet impact effects. To achieve this aim, 7.62mm NATO bullet, 1.6mm steel and Kevlar-29 composite have been modeled and the simulations were conducted with various thickness cases by using MSC Nastran sol 700. Consequently, it was revealed that Kevlar-29 45 Layer is appropriate thickness for 7.62 bulletproof. Furthermore, Kevlar-29 in front of steel was effective by comparison with the back of steel for bulletproof.

Risk Assessment and Airworthiness Study for the Development of IFS A/C (공중모의비행시험기 개조개발 위험도 분석 및 감항인증 연구)

  • Ko, Joon Soo;Ahn, Jong Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2013
  • Airworthiness certification is a government certification for the military aircraft to safely attain, sustain and terminate flight and It is a mandatory process of qualifying the flight safety within the operational boundaries of a military aircraft. To save the manhour, time and cost for applying all the airworthiness certification criteria to the aircraft equipped with flight control switching mechanism development program, an identification of the risk and systematic assessment of risk is analysed. Airworthiness redesign actions so called software switching mechanism for the modified aircraft in the flight technology and electric system area are suggested to reduce the risk hazard index.

Development of an Expert System for Military Requirement Management (군사소요관리 전문가시스템 개발)

  • Seo Nam-Su
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.86-98
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    • 1992
  • In this research, and expert system for military requirement management was developed using the expert system shell, EXSYS Professional. Expert system is an intelligent computer program that uses knowledge and inference procedures to solve problems that are difficult enough to require significant human expertise for their solution. From the expert system developed in this research, we can get the informations about the economic order quantity and its related informations for the specific items. And, for an effective supply management, the informations about operating level, safety level, order and shipping time, stockage objective, reorder point, requisitioning objective and requisition quantity of the specific items are acquired by this expert system.

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Analysis of Factors Influencing the Intent to Stay among Military Hospital Nurses (군 병원 간호사의 재직의도에 미치는 영향요인 분석)

  • Yoon, Sook Hee;Ahn, Hyo Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effects of grit, nursing work environment, and job esteem on the intent to stay among military hospital nurses. Methods: This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design. Data were collected from February 7 to 18, 2022 from 232 nurses working at four military hospitals under the Armed Forces Medical Command. The analysis was conducted using the SPSS/WIN 26.0 program, and descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson coefficient correlations, and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: Factors affecting the intent to stay included job esteem (β=.44, p<.001), total clinical experience of more than 10 years (β=.24, p=.001), and nursing work environment (β=.17, p=.009). Conclusion: The results can be used to ensure personnel quality at military medical institutions and can contribute to improving patient safety and medical services. Further, nursing managers need to formulate and implement strategies to foster a positive nursing work environment.

Research on Artillery Target Size Determination Method Considering Ballistic and Terrain Characteristics (탄도 및 지형 특성을 고려한 포병 표적지 크기 결정 방안 연구)

  • Juhee Kim;Kieun Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2024
  • This study proposes a method for determining the optimal target size for an artillery range considering ballistics and environmental conditions. To this end, the size of the probable error of each type of ammunition and charge determined during shooting were considered, and the effect of the firing position and target terrain characteristics on the target size was analyzed. In conclusion, the size of the target increased as the range increased, and a larger target size was required for the DPICM than for the general high explosive. Accordingly, the optimal target size must be determined by considering various factors such as topographical characteristics, shooting position location, and shooting range safety standards.