• Title/Summary/Keyword: Military Procurement

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A Study on Development Direction of ROK Army Logistic System (군(軍) 물류체계(物流體系) 발전방향(發展方向) 제언(提言) - 육군(陸軍)을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Cho, Byung-Man
    • Journal of National Security and Military Science
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    • s.13
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    • pp.659-685
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    • 2016
  • At this research, author discusses about ROK Army military supplies distribution system and suggests a direction of development as follows in order to achieve maximum efficiency. First, Develope a scientific technique to estimate quantity of repair part for futher demanding at the budgetting and procurement planning stage. Second, Introduce an Logistic Revolving Fund in other to reduce the procurement lead time & assure flexible procurement all year round. Third, Reestabilish supply step stages and reduce stock level which is authorized stock amount in logistic support unit. Fourth, Estabilish civilian - military integrated military supplies distribution system to improve the efficiency of logistics.

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Development of the Military-3PL Integrated Operation Strategy for National Defense Transportation using Simulation (시뮬레이션을 활용한 국방수송물류의 민·군 통합 운영 방안 수립)

  • Suraraksa, Juthatip;Gong, In-Taek;Kim, Jaewon;Seo, HanSeok;Shin, KwangSup
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.111-128
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    • 2019
  • In the current procurement system in Korean military, the army, navy and air force have their own distributors, military branches and warehouses. However, especially, it has been hard to have the economy of scale because most of suppliers have shipped their order from the suppliers to each of Korean military directly. Koran military considers the transportation cost as one of the management cost factors among various kinds of cost. Furthermore they have contracted with the suppliers in annual and collectively on the transportation. Hence they have been in trouble with getting efficiency of Defense budget execution because it is hard to make a decision of Defense budget with real transportation cost. Moreover Korean army, navy and air force have their own supply chain separately, so they can not cooperate flexible and quickly when they need. Therefore, in this research, we provide a benchmarking of DTCI (Defense Transportation Coordination Initiative) which has been proved that it has improved the procurement system in US implementing the integrated transportation system with 3PL and military. In addition we propose advanced integrated shipping model using Hub & Spoke system for Korean military. In order to prove its effect, we simulate our model based on the real data of the suppliers' delivery to compare with the current system when it comes to how much we can save the cost. Our research can provide evidence that the integrated procurement system in Korean military will improve Korean military procurement system.

Discriminant Analysis for the Prediction of Unlawful Company in Defense Procurement (국방조달에서 부정당업자 판별분석 모형 개발)

  • Han, Hong-Kyu;Choi, Seok-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.467-473
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    • 2011
  • The contractor management for the effective defense project is essential factor in the modern defense acquisition task. The occurrence of unlawful company causes hastiness for project manager and setback to the deployment of defense weapon system. In this paper, we develop a prediction model for the effective defense project by using the discriminant analysis and analyse the variables that discriminate the unlawful company in many variables. It is expected that our model can be used to improve the project management capability of defense acquisition and contribute to the establishment of efficient procurement procedure through entry of the reliable defense manufacturer.

A Study on the Disputes Settlement Clause in the Defense Procurement Contracts (국방조달 계약에서의 분쟁해결 조항에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Sang-Ryul
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.157-181
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    • 2011
  • The term of defense procurement is used indifferently from defence acquisition. It consists of two sectors : domestic defense procurement and foreign defense procurement. For efficient and transparent defense procurement, Defence Acquisition Program Law in Korea suggests some principles including the purchase of domestically manufactured munitions in the first instance, and the Defense Acquisition Program Administration(DAPA)'s direct procurement of munitions, etc. By reviewing the characteristics, process, current situation and model contracts of defense procurement, it is found that domestic procurement contracts only propose the legal approach instead of arbitration and foreign procurement contracts suggest confusedly both the legal approach and arbitration for amicable disputes settlement. Therefore, it is quite recommended for arbitration organizations such as the Korean Commercial Arbitration Board(KCAB), the Korean Arbitrators Association(KAA), and the Korean Association of Arbitration Studies(KAAS) to foster a variety of strong awareness campaign, education and consulting programs, etc. for the popular use of arbitration clause. It will contribute to settle any disputes and controversies between the parties more speedy, economically and rationally, thereby reducing the costs, time and pains for solving them.

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An Artificial Neural Network Approach for the Prediction of Unlawful Company in Defense Procurement (인공신경망을 이용한 국방조달 부정당업자 예측모형 개발)

  • Han, Hong-Kyu;Choj, Seok-Cheol
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • The contractor management is one of the important factors for the modem defense acquisition program. The occurrence of unlawful company causes the reason in which defense acquisition program is unable to be reasonably fulfilled and setback to the deployment of defense weapon system. In this paper, we propose the Artificial Neural Network to develop a prediction model for the discrimination of unlawful company in defense procurement. The data which are used in analysis, are obtained targeting domestic small & medium manufacture enterprises. It is expected that our model can be used to improve the program management capability for defense acquisition and contribute to the establishment of efficient procurement procedure through entry of the reliable domestic manufacturer.

A Study on the Improvement of Selecting the Manufacturing and Purchasing Source of Domestic Procurement (내자조달의 제조.구매 조달원 선정 개선방안 연구 - 사용자 불만 최소화를 중심으로-)

  • Song, Young-Il;Lee, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.90-112
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    • 2006
  • The main purpose of this study is to develop an economical efficiency and maximize efficient characteristic of national defense supply. It's very important to select a supply unit which is excellent in business because it's maximize its efficiency in procurement. So this study focused on the users' dissatisfactions and the elements which have an effect on procurement, especially when they have a general competition contract. In order to have a good result, we studied the papers from Ministry of National Defense supply headquarters and the National Defense Quality Control Office, and referred to various data which contracted within recent 2 years and collect users' dissatisfactions in 3 years in track and mobile equipment field. And we present a analysis between the dissatisfactions and the elements of procurement method by SPSS 12.0.

A Study on the Fe Based Raw-Material Specifications Unification (원자재류 규격통일화 연구 - Fe류)

  • 남궁정;강경준;권용환;이계림;손승현
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2003
  • In order to actively cope with international changes such as cessation of the Cold War in the twentieth century, the government has been proceeding the unification project between military and commercial specification leading to cost reduction of military supplies as well as to high effectiveness. Among these efforts, the study on raw materials specifications, which seems to have been widely used for military or commercial fields, has been performed. As the result of these studies, we have reformed military standards through surveying and summarizing military, KS and international specifications on raw materials. Consequently, the reduction of costs for the procurement of military supplies and the maintenance of current military specifications is to be expected.

A Study on the Aluminium Based Raw-material Specifications Unification (원자재류 규격통일화 연구 - Al류)

  • 권용환;강경준;남궁정;이계림;손승현
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2001
  • In order to actively cope with international changes such as cessation of the Cold War in the twentieth century, the government has been proceeding the unification project between military and commercial specification leading to cost reduction of military supplies as well as to high effectiveness. Among these efforts, the study on raw materials specifications, which seems to have been widely used for military or commercial fields, has been performed. As the result of these studies, we have reformed military standards through surveying and summarizing military, KS and international specifications on raw materials. Consequently, the reduction of costs for the procurement of military supplies and the maintenance of current military specifications is to be expected.

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A Study on the Estimation of GHGs Emission by Military Sector (군사부문 온실가스 배출량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Ki Pong;Choi, Sang Jin;Kim, Jeong;Jang, Young Kee
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2017
  • In this research, we have developed standardized procedures for preparing of emission inventories on military sector. The procedures are as follows; 1) Identify all relevant emission sources list of military sector in Republic of Korea. 2) Select methods to estimate GHGs emissions by source categories such as heating boilers, tactical vehicles, military vessels and military aviation from US EPA, IPCC, EEA/EMEP, and ROK Ministry of Environment. 3) Identify and select data sources for activities and parameters from Korea annual oil statistics and Korea Procurement system. 4) Compare with each GHGs emission used by each activities. The conclusive results utilized by emission source categories and associated factors are described as follows; In 2013, GHGs was estimated 2,656 kilotons $CO_2-eq$ emitted by military sector. The diesel combustion contributed from a minimum of 43.8% to a maximum of 50.2% and JP-8 contributed from a minimum of 43.7% to a maximum of 52.8% to the 2001~2015 GHGs emission trend. In the result of comparing GHGs emissions with Korea Annual Oil Statistics (Tier 1) and supplied fuel through the Korea Procurement System (Tier 2) in 2015, the total GHGs emission was 2,867 kilotons $CO_2-eq$ estimated by Tier 2 is similar to the emission estimated by Tier 1. However, this reveals that the GHGs emission separated by local areas were a lot of different from Tier 1 and 2. The cause of difference between Tier 1 and Tier 2 was that Korea annual oil statistics utilized data from a fuel supplier. The data does not reflect the reality of the location of end user.

The Study on the Methodology for Naval Ship(Craft Air Cushion) Vulnerability Analysis (함정(공기부양정) 취약성 분석방법 연구)

  • Choi, Bong-Wan;Lee, Chan-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1106-1112
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    • 2010
  • One of the considerations in weapon systems procurement is the objective of maximizing the current force. Also, offensive effects, rather than defense are valued in weapons system development and procurement. Especially, the survivability of a naval ship is equally important as the offensive effect of onboard weapons. In case of naval ships, development of attack tactics and research regarding damage minimization must be conducted through live fire exercise against actual targets in order to minimize damage from the enemy. However, it is difficult to conduct such adequate measures due to realistic limitations such as time and budget in order to verify and calculate a weapon system's attack and damage effects along with the lack of practical studies in this subject despite numerous interests. Research are being conducted utilizing M&S to estimate attack effects and study damages due to such reason, but the lack of authoritative data and development ability are limiting calculation of reliable results. Therefore, this study will propose a measure to increase survivability of a weapon system(ship/vessel) utilizing research of vulnerability from enemy attacks analysis method against a naval ship(Craft Air Cushion).