• 제목/요약/키워드: Mid-sized Aircraft

검색결과 8건 처리시간 0.022초

피치 진동하는 중형항공기의 공력 특성 해석 (AERODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A PITCH OSCILLATING MID-SIZED AIRCRAFT)

  • 이융교;김철완;안석민
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2011
  • Aerodynamic analysis was done for a fuselage and wing configuration of a mid-sized aircraft using unsteady 3-dimensional Navier-Stokes solver. Various turbulent models including a transitional SST were used to observe a dynamic stall as well as cruise characteristics. Also, different mesh moving methods were evaluated. Flow hysteresis which causes dynamic stall was investigated through flow field investigations.

중형항공기 동적 실속 특성 해석 (DYNAMIC STALL ANALYSYS OF A MID-SIZED AIRCRAFT)

  • 이융교;김철완;안석민
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2010
  • Aerodynamic analysis was done for a fuselage and wing configuration of a mid-sized aircraft using 3-dimensional Navier-Stokes solver. Various turbulent models including a transitional SST were implemented to observe a dynamic stall as well as cruise characteristics. Also, different mesh moving methods were evaluated. Flow hysteresis which causes dynamic stall was investigated through flow field investigations.

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항공기용 2단 차동 GRA 개발 (Development of Aircraft 2-Stage Differential GRA)

  • 이강희;임대진;이선홍;박슬기;최진호
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2016
  • The aircraft flight control system controls an aircraft's direction and flying attitude, and actuators are key components of control systems. Actuators can be classified as Geared Rotary Actuator (GRA) and Ball Screw Actuator (BSA). GRA is used in mid-sized aircraft, and BSA is used in larger aircraft. A two-stage differential GRA model was suggested in this paper, and structural analysis and performance tests were performed. According to the analysis and experiment, the stiffness of the two-stage differential GRA was 17.57% higher than that of the conventional GRA, and the structural safety was improved.

Inverse 기법을 이용한 아음속/천음속 익형 설계 (Subsonic/Transonic Airfoil Design Using an Inverse Method)

  • 이재우;이영기;변영환
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1998년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 1998
  • An inverse method for the subsonic and transonic airfoil design was developed using the Euler equations. Two testcases were performed. One was a design of the supercritical airfoil, aiming to be used for the Korean mid-sized (100 passengers class) transport aircraft. The other was the design of an airfoil showing a good cruising performance (L/D ratio) in the high subsonic/transonic flow regimes. These testcases demonstrated the efficiency and the robustness of the developed method.

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국가연구개발사업 및 국방연구개발사업 간 비교법적 검토 - 항공기산업 진흥을 위한 기술료 제도 개선에 관한 연구 - (Comparative legal review between national R&D projects and defence R&D programs - A study on improvement of royalty system for the promotion of aircraft industry -)

  • 이해준;김선이
    • 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.153-180
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 우리나라의 자동차산업, 조선업 등 일부 중공업이 세계적으로 높은 수준의 생산규모와 기술수준을 달성한 것에 비해 상대적으로 발전이 저조한 항공기산업을 육성하기 위해서는 어떠한 법적, 정책적 사안의 개선이 필요한지에 대해 알아보는데 그 의의가 있다. 우리나라의 항공기산업이 여타 산업에 비해 저조한 성장세를 보이고 있는데 국가 경제규모를 비롯하여 관련 산업의 발달 수준, 항공기 기술 수준, 항공기 제조 수요 등의 변수를 적절히 사용할 수 있는 시장구조를 구축하지 못했기 때문이라고 볼 수 있다. 대부분의 산업은 경쟁체제의 시장구조 하에 민간이 주도하여 성장하지만, 항공기산업과 같은 중공업은 막대한 규모의 초기 투자비용과 높은 기술력, 충분한 양의 수요를 확보하여야만 최소한의 경제성을 유지할 수 있기에 불완전경쟁체제의 시장구조 하에 정부가 주도하여 성장하는 것이 일반적이다. 이에 우리나라의 항공기산업은 군 수요를 중심으로 하는 군용 항공기를 개발하고 양산하는 것에 집중되어 있었으나, 미국과의 BASA(Bilateral Aviation Safety Agreement; 상호항공안전협정)를 체결함으로써 분위기의 반전을 도모하였다. 이에 차세대 중형항공기 개발 사업을 추진하기 위한 예비타당성 조사까지 2010년에 수행되었으나 컨소시움 대상인 캐나다의 Bombardier사와 입장 차이로 인해 무산되고, 현재는 한국항공우주산업(KAI)이 단독으로 Bombardier사의 Q400 면허생산을 추진 중이며 그마저도 순탄치 않다. 이처럼 개발에 난항을 겪고 있는 중대형 민간 항공기에 비해 KAI와 항우연 등에서 민수용 헬기를 비롯하여 무인항공기, 유인항공기의 무인화 기술을 성공적으로 개발하고 있다. 또한 무인항공기 분야는 세계적으로 독점적인 영향력을 행사하고 있는 제조사가 아직까지 마땅하지 않으므로 향후 항공기산업 육성을 위해 민간용 헬기 및 무인항공기 분야에 초점을 맞추어 정부 주도의 연구개발사업을 추진할 필요가 있다고 본다. 또한 KT-1과 T-50과 같은 군용항공기도 순조롭게 수출되고 있는 추세이며, 대한민국 내 항공기 제조에 관한 최대 수요자는 군이라는 점을 간과할 수 없으므로 민군겸용 개발(spin-up), 군용기술 개발 후 민간이전(spin-off), 민간기술 개발 후 국방 분야 활용(spin-on)이 가능하도록 국가연구개발사업과 국방연구개발 사업을 동시에 추진할 필요가 있다. 그러나 양 사업은 사업추진 방식과 전담부서, 기술료 제도에 있어 여러 차이점이 있다. 이에 본 연구를 통해 국가연구개발사업과 국방연구개발사업의 기술 소유권과 실시권, 그리고 기술료 제도에 대해 알아보았다. 그리고 해당 제도의 문제점을 확인하고 개선방안을 도출하였다.

Inverse 기법을 이용한 아음속/천음속 익형 설계 (Subsonic/Transonic Airfoil Design Using an Inverse Method)

  • 이영기;이재우;변영환
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 1998
  • An inverse method for the subsonic and transonic airfoil design was developed using the Euler equations. Two testcases were performed. One was a verification of the method using the supercritical airfoil of the Korean mid-sized (100 passengers class) transport aircraft. The other was the design of an airfoil showing a good cruising performance (L/D ratio) in the high subsonic flow regime. These testcases demonstrated the efficiency and the robustness of the design method in the present study.

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한-MERCOSUR FTA의 필요성과 추진전략 (A Study on the Necessity of Korea-MERCOSUR FTA and Policy Implications)

  • 정재화
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.303-328
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    • 2009
  • MERCOSUR, which is the biggest economic community in the Latin America, has great potential as Korea's export market with 220 million population and 2.8 trillion$ GDP. In the midst of global economic crises, the importance of MERCOSUR is highlighted with relatively sound economic growth. The average tariff rate of MERCOSUR is 10.4~12.2% which is almost same as that of Korea(12.2%), but the tariff rates on Korea's main export items such as auto, display, digital camera, mobile phone are as high as 20~30%, which means that Korea-MERCOSUR FTA will result in substantial growth of Korea's export. In pursuing Korea-MERCOSUR FTA, cooperations in natural resources, agriculture, mid-sized aircraft, construction and green energy as well as liberalization of commodity market are very important for Korea. To realize Korea-MERCOSUR FTA, it is essential to overcome the objections from the manufacturing sectors of MERCOSUR. So it is desirable to aim relatively low in terms of the level of liberalization at the beginning, and expand corporate and industrial cooperation between Korea and MERCOSUR's manufacturing industries.

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토양 및 지하수 Investigation 과 Remediation에 대한 현장적용

  • Wallner, Heinz
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2000년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.44-63
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    • 2000
  • Situated close to Heathrow Airport, and adjacent to the M4 and M25 Motorways, the site at Axis Park is considered a prime location for business in the UK. In consequnce two of the UK's major property development companies, MEPC and Redrew Homes sought the expertise of Intergeo to remediate the contaminated former industrial site prior to its development. Industrial use of the twenty-six hectare site, started in 1936, when Hawker Aircraft commence aircraft manufacture. In 1963 the Firestone Tyre and Rubber Company purchased part of the site. Ford commenced vehicle production at the site in the mid-1970's and production was continued by Iveco Ford from 1986 to the plant's decommissioning in 1997. Geologically the site is underlain by sand and gravel, deposited in prehistory by the River Thames, with London Clay at around 6m depth. The level of groundwater fluctuates seasonally at around 2.5m depth, moving slowly southwest towards local streams and watercourses. A phased investigation of the site was undertaken, which culminated in the extensive site investigation undertaken by Intergeo in 1998. In total 50 boreholes, 90 probeholes and 60 trial pits were used to investigate the site and around 4000 solid and 1300 liquid samples were tested in the laboratory for chemical substances. The investigations identified total petroleum hydrocarbons in the soil up to 25, 000mg/kg. Diesel oil, with some lubricating oil were the main components. Volatile organic compounds were identified in the groundwater in excess of 10mg/l. Specific substances included trichloromethane, trichloromethane and tetrachloroethene. Both the oil and volatile compounds were widely spread across the site, The specific substances identified could be traced back to industrial processes used at one or other dates in the sites history Slightly elevated levels of toxic metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were also identified locally. Prior to remediation of the site and throughout its progress, extensive liaison with the regulatory authorities and the client's professional representatives was required. In addition to meetings, numerous technical documents detailing methods and health and safety issues were required in order to comply with UK environmental and safety legislation. After initially considering a range of options to undertake remediation, the following three main techniques were selected: ex-situ bioremediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soils, skimming of free floating hydrocarbon product from the water surface at wells and excavations and air stripping of volatile organic compounds from groundwater recovered from wells. The achievements were as follows: 1) 350, 000m3 of soil was excavated and 112, 000m3 of sand and gravel was processed to remove gravel and cobble sized particles; 2) 53, 000m3 of hydrocarbon contaminated soil was bioremediated in windrows ; 3) 7000m3 of groundwater was processed by skimming to remove free floating Product; 4) 196, 000m3 of groundwater was Processed by air stripping to remove volatile organic compounds. Only 1000m3 of soil left the site for disposal in licensed waste facilities Given the costs of disposal in the UK, the selected methods represented a considerable cost saving to the Clients. All other soil was engineered back into the ground to a precise geotechnical specification. The following objective levels were achieved across the site 1) By a Risk Based Corrective Action (RBCA) methodology it was demonstrated that soil with less that 1000mg/kg total petroleum hydrocarbons did not pose a hazard to health or water resources and therefore, could remain insitu; 2) Soils destined for the residential areas of the site were remediated to 250mg/kg total petroleum hydrocarbons; in the industrial areas 500mg/kg was proven acceptable. 3) Hydrocarbons in groundwater were remediated to below the Dutch Intervegtion Level of 0.6mg/1; 4) Volatile organic compounds/BTEX group substances were reduced to below the Dutch Intervention Levels; 5) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and metals were below Inter-departmental Committee for the Redevelopment of Contaminated Land guideline levels for intended enduse. In order to verify the qualify of the work 1500 chemical test results were submitted for the purpose of validation. Quality assurance checks were undertaken by independent consultants and at an independent laboratory selected by Intergeo. Long term monitoring of water quality was undertaken for a period of one year after remediation work had been completed. Both the regulatory authorities and Clients representatives endorsed the quality of remediation now completed at the site. Subsequent to completion of the remediation work Redrew Homes constructed a prestige housing development. The properties at "Belvedere Place" retailed at premium prices. On the MEPC site the Post Office, amongst others, has located a major sorting office for the London area. Exceptionally high standards of remediation, control and documentation were a requirement for the work undertaken here.aken here.

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