• Title/Summary/Keyword: Microwave band

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Design of a Ka-Band Orthomode Transducer (Ka-대역 직교모드변환기 설계)

  • 이종경;채범용;박동희;안병철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a method is presented for the design of an orthomode transducer(OMT) operating at 21/31GHz frequency bands. A square waveguide is used in the common port while the WR-34 standard rectangular waveguide is used in the straight port. The straight port is connected to the common port via a multi-stage quarter-wave impedance transformer. The side port is coupled to the common port through a slot formed along the center line of the common square waveguide. An impedance transformer is employed to match the impedance of the coupling slot with that of the WR-51 waveguide at the output of the side port. Dimensions of the OMT are iteratively optimized employing the theory of waveguide. The validity of the proposed method is verified by fabricating and testing the designed orthomode transducer.

S-Band Solid State Power Oscillator for RF Heating (RF 가열용 S-대역 반도체 전력 발진기)

  • Jang, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Bo-Ki;Choi, Jin-Joo;Choi, Heung-Sik;Sim, Sung-Hun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a design study of a solid state power oscillator to replace the conventional magnetron. The operational conditions of a single-stage 300 W LDMOS power amplifier were fully characterized. The power module consisted of two amplifiers connected in parallel. A delay-line feedback loop was designed for self-oscillation. A phase shifter was inserted in the delay-line feedback loop for adjusting the round-trip phase. Experiments performed using the power oscillator showed an output power of 800 W and a DC-RF conversion efficiency of 58 % at 2.327 GHz. The measured results were in good agreement with those predicted by numerical simulations.

Design of a Tapered Slot Array Antenna with Uniplanar Feed (유니플래너 급전구조를 갖는 테이퍼드 슬롯 안테나의 설계)

  • Kim, Hye-Ri;Park, Noh-Joon;Kang, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.386-391
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a design of V-type Linearly Tapered Slot Antenna(V-LTSA) with uniplanar microstrip-to-coplanar stripline(CPS) transitions is presented. The effect of reducing and increasing with taper width G, teper length L and opening angle are also considered at 5.8 GHz. In the result of a simulation by using CST-MWS, the return loss characteristic came very wide band about 4.3GHz, or 1.8 Octave. Proposed V-LTSA design schemes are expected to be a good antenna for microwave and millimeter-wave communcations.

Implementation of Frequency Bandwidth Expander using VCO Drift Canceller and Comb generator (VCO 표류 성분 상쇄기와 빗쌀 하모닉 발생기를 이용한 주파수 대역 확장기의 구현)

  • 강승민
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.9B
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    • pp.1683-1689
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    • 1999
  • We have implemented Frequency bandwidth expander with frequency upconverting by VCO drift canceller and comb generator. Te output of the low frequency synthesizer which the output frequency is 220~280MHz(Resolution : 5MHz) is expanded to 1660~2140MHz by this system. The phase noise of this system only depends on the phase noise of comb generator and low frequency synthesizer. The phase noise of VCO don’t influence at the frequency expander because the drift of VCO cancel out. When we control the output of VCO, the output frequency of this system is varied by 60MHz x N as filter banker. The switching time and the spurious of the frequency expander is below 3usec, -55dBc respectively. This system easily expands bandwidth additively by expanding the output bandwidth of the VCO. We can apply the frequency expander to very wide band microwave synthesizer which has fast switching time.

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The Ka-band Low Noise and Stable Receiver Design of Digital Correlation Radiometer for High Spatial Resolution

  • Choi, Jun-Ho;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Kang, Gum-Sil;Park, Hyuk;Choi, Seh-Wan;Jiang, Jing-Shan;Kim, Yong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2002
  • The subsystems of two channel correlation radiometer such as RF front-end, IF and LF unit, LO unit, software based I/Q demodulator and complex correlator are characterized and their performance is analyzed in this paper. The limited hardware calibration method and receiver design consideration are discussed. The receiver architecture of 37GHz correlation radiometer is integrated. The designed radiometer employs a single-sideband superheterodyne receiver. The center frequency of the radiometer is 37 GHz and IF center frequency is 1.95 GHz with the equivalent noise bandwidth of 79.6 MHz. The receiver has less than 4.2 dB noise figure which is calculated by the Y-factor method and its gain can be adjusted from 60 dB to 80 dB.

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A Broad-band Rectenna Using Stub Filter (스터브 필터를 이용한 광대역 렉테나 설계)

  • Oh, Kyoung-Min;Lee, Hyun-Wook;Nam, Hee;Yoon, Ki-Cheol;Hong, Tae-Ui;Lee, Dae-Sung;Hwang, Hak-In;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.86-96
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new broadband rectenna is presented for the wireless transmission of microwave power. The new broadband rectenna element is based on a new printed monopole broadband antenna with size reduction using surface current distribution and a new broadband stub bandpass filter with suppression of second harmonics. A RF-to-DC conversion efficiency of 80% using a 270 ohm load resistor is obtain at 2.45 GHz. Also, a conversion efficiency of above 50 % is maintained from 1.8 GHz to 2.8 GHz.

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Effects of Magnetic Powder Size on Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Characteristics in FeSiCr Flakes/Polymer Composite Sheets (FeSiCr 박편/폴리머 복합 시트의 전자파 흡수 특성에 미치는 자성분말 입도의 영향)

  • Noh, Tae-Hwan;Kim, Ju-Beom
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2008
  • The effects of magnetic powder size on electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics in Fe-6.5Si-0.9Cr(wt%) alloy flakes/polymer composite sheets available for quasi-microwave band have been investigated. The composite sheet including small magnetic flakes with the size less than $26{\mu}m$ exhibited high power loss in the GHz frequency range as compared with the sheets having large alloy flakes of $45{\sim}75{\mu}m$. Moreover, both the complex permeability and the loss factor increased with the decrease in size of the alloy flakes. The large power loss of the sheets containing small magnetic flakes was attributed to the high complex permeability, especially their imaginary part. The high complex permeability of the sheets composed of small flakes was considered to be due to the highly thin shape of the flakes inducing low eddy-current loss.

Effects of Magnetic Powder Thickness on Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Characteristics in FeSiCr Flakes/Polymer Composite Sheets (FeSiCr 박편/폴리머 복합시트의 전자파 흡수 특성에 미치는 자성분말 두께의 영향)

  • Kim, Ju-Beom;Noh, Tae-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.47 no.12
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    • pp.866-872
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    • 2009
  • The effects of magnetic powder thickness on electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics in Fe-6.5Si-0.9Cr (wt%) alloy flakes/polymer composite sheets available for quasi-microwave band have been investigated. The atomized FeSiCr powders were milled by using attritor for 12, 24, and 36 h, powder thickness changed from $40{\mu}m$ to $3{\mu}m$ upon 36 h milling. The composite sheet, including thinned magnetic flakes, exhibited higher power loss in the GHz frequency range as compared with the sheets having thick flakes. Moreover, both the complex permeability and the loss factor increased with the decrease in thickness of the alloy flakes. Therefore, the enhanced power loss property of the sheets containing thin alloy flakes was attributed to the flakes of high complex permeability, especially their imaginary part. Additionally, the complex permittivity was also increased with the reduction of flake thickness, and this behavior was considered to be helpful for improvement of the electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics in the composite sheets, including thin alloy flakes.

Design and Fabrication of Dual Band Antenna for LTE / LTE-A for Broadband Mobile Communication System (광대역 이동통신 시스템을 위한 LTE/LTE-A용 이중대역 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Kang, Sung-Woon;Oh, Mal-Geun;Kim, Kab-Ki
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.442-448
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a microstrip antenna for LTE / LTE-A is designed and fabricated for a broadband mobile communication system. The proposed antenna is designed to have the characteristics of using FR-4 (er = 4.3), size of $40mm{\times}50mm$, and LTE / LTE-A frequency bands of 2.3 GHz and 2.5 GHz. 2014, and the simulation result shows that the gain is 2.391 dBi at 2.3 GHz and 2.566 dBi at 2.5 GHz. The S-parameter also showed a result of less than -10 dB (WSWR 2: 1) in the desired frequency band. The broadband mobile communication antenna has been miniaturized, high performance, and light weight, and an excellent and low cost system is continuously being developed, and a broadband mobile communication system is used by many people. Since LTE / LTE-A technology has been proposed according to the development of system and demand, it is expected that many users will design and manufacture antennas satisfying the above conditions and apply the applied technology.

A GaAs MMIC Multi-Function Chip with a Digital Serial-to-Parallel Converter for an X-band Active Phased Array Radar System (X-대역 능동 위상 배열 레이더 시스템용 디지털 직병렬 변환기를 포함한 GaAs MMIC 다기능 칩)

  • Jeong, Jin-Cheol;Shin, Dong-Hwan;Ju, In-Kwon;Yom, In-Bok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.613-624
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    • 2011
  • An MMIC multi-function chip for an X-band active phased array radar system has been designed and fabricated using a 0.5 ${\mu}m$ GaAs p-HEMT commercial process. A digital serial-to-parallel converter is included in this chip in order to reduce the number of the control interface. The multi-function chip provides several functions: 6-bit phase shifting, 6-bit attenuation, transmit/receive switching, and signal amplification. The fabricated multi-function chip with a relative compact size of 24 $mm^2$(6 mm${\times}$4 mm) exhibits a transmit/receive gain of 24/15 dB and a P1dB of 21 dBm from 8.5 GHz to 10.5 GHz. The RMS errors for the 64 states of the 6-bit phase shift and attenuation were measured to $7^{\circ}$ and 0.3 dB, respectively over the frequency.