• 제목/요약/키워드: Microwave Attenuation

검색결과 56건 처리시간 0.029초

마이크로파 비파괴 계측기술을 이용한 곡류의 유전율 측정 (Measurement of Dielectric Properties of Cereal Grains by Nondestructive Microwave Measurement Technique)

  • 김기복
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2002
  • 마이크로파 자유공간전송기법을 이용하여 생물자원인 곡류의 유전특성을 비파괴 방법으로 측정하였다. 마이크로파를 송신하고 수신할 수 있는 혼 안테나, 샘플홀더, network analyzer 를 이용하여 9.5 GHz에서의 마이크로파 측정 시스템을 구성하였다. 여러 가지 수분함량에서 산물밀도가 서로 다른 시료를 투과하여 나오는 마이크로파의 감쇠와 위상 변이로부터 유전상수와 유전손실을 측정하였다. 시료의 유전상수와 유전손실은 샘플홀더 내에 충진되는 시료의 수분함량과 산물밀도가 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며 수분함량과 산물밀도의 팝으로 표시되는 수분밀도를 이용할 경우 산물밀도와 시료 품종의 변이를 보정할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

3.5 mm 동축형 미소열량계 개발과 전자파전력 측정표준 확립 (Development of a 3.5 mm Coaxial Microcalorimeter for Microwave Power Standards)

  • 권재용;김정환;강태원
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.989-996
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    • 2009
  • 전자파전력은 전자파 측정표준 분야의 기본 측정량이며, 관련된 주요 전자파 측정량, 예를 들면 감쇠량, RF 전압, 안테나 특성, 전자기장의 세기 등의 국가 표준을 확립하는데 직접 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 전자파전력 측정에 필요한 전자파전력계와 전력 감지기의 측정 원리를 다룬다. $50\;MHz{\sim}26.5\;GHz$의 주파수 범위에서 동작 하는 전자파전력 국가 표준 원기인 3.5 mm 등축형 미소열량계의 설계, 제작에 있어서의 핵심 사항에 대해서 다루고, 미소열량계를 중심으로 구성된 전력 측정 시스템의 구조 및 동작 원리를 고찰한다.

마이크로파 곡물함수율 측정을 위한 새로운 밀도보정방법 (New Density-Independent Model far Microwave Measurement of Grain Moisture Content)

  • 김종헌;김기복;노상하
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 1997
  • A free space transmission method using standard gain horn antennas in the frequency range from 9.0 to 10.5GHz is applied to determine the dielectric properties of grain such as rough rice, brown rife and barley. The dielectric constant and loss factor, which depend on the moisture content of the wetted grain are obtained from the measured attenuation and phase shift by vector network analyzer. The effect of density fluctuation, which is an important parameter governing the dielectric properties of grain, on the dielectric constant and loss factor is presented. A new density-independent model in terms of measured attenuation and moisture density is proposed for reducing the effects of density fluctuation on the moisture content measurement.

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이동통신시 여러 형태의 장애물로 인한 신호감쇠 (Signal Attenuation in Mobile Communication by Many Different Types of Obstacles)

  • 이찬주;홍의석
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제29A권4호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1992
  • Diffraction loss occurs when the propagation path is obstructed by mountains and hills between a base station antenna and a moving vehicle antenna in mobile-radio communication. In this paper an approximate mathematical model using Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction theory is considered to predict propogation attenuation by natural obstacles with lateral profiles having general shapes. Field tests are conducted using helical and crossed drooping dipole antenna at 820 MHz. The theoretical analysis used in estimating the effects of hills agrees reasonably with experimental data. The results seem to be useful for estimating the level of received power, the minimum allowable input power, the optimum site of base station and consequently, planning terrestrial microwave links.

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New Density-Independent Model for Measurement of Grain Moisture Content using Microwave Techniques

  • Kim, Jong-Heon;Kim, Ki-Bok;Noh, Sang-Ha
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 1997
  • A free space transmission method using standard gain horn antennas in the frequency range from 9.0 to 10.5GHz is applied to determine the dielectric properties of grain such as rough rice ,brown rice and barley. The dielectric constant and loss factor, which depend on the moisture content of the wetted grain are obtained from the measured attenuation and phase shift by vector network analyzer. The moisture content of grain varied from 11 to 25% based on this wetted condition. The measured values of dielectric constants as a function of moisture density are compared with values of those obtained using he predicted model for estimating dielectric constants of grain. The effect of density fluctuation, high is an important parameter governing the dielectric properties of grain, on the dielectric constant and loss factor is presented. A new density-independent model in terms of measured attenuation an moisture density is proposed of reducing the effects of density fluctuation on the moisture content measurement.

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COMBINED ACTIVE AND PASSIVE REMOTE SENSING OF HURRICANE OCEAN WINDS

  • Yueh, Simon H.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2006
  • The synergism of active and passive microwave techniques for hurricane ocean wind remote sensing is explored. We performed the analysis of Windsat data for Atlantic hurricanes in 2003-2005. The polarimetric third Stokes parameter observations from the Windsat 10, 18 and 37 GHz channels were collocated with the ocean surface winds from the Holland wind model, the NOAA HWind wind vectors and the Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS) operated by the National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP). The collocated data were binned as a function of wind speed and wind direction, and were expanded by sinusoidal series of the relative azimuth angles between wind and observation directions. The coefficients of the sinusoidal series, corrected for atmospheric attenuation, have been used to develop an empirical geophysical model function (GMF). The Windsat GMF for extreme high wind compares very well with the aircraft radiometer and radar measurements.

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마이크로파 대역에서 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 LMDS의 채널 특성 분석 (Analysis of LMDS Channel Characteristics for Multimedia Services in Microwave)

  • 박혁규;윤현정
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 1998
  • Due to the increasing demand to multimedia services over wireless communication network, LMDS(Local Multipoint Distribution Service) has been proposed as an alternate approach for broadband wireless access network. But LMDS, Which uses the mmwavelength radio spectrum, has been limited for unknown microwave frequency characteristics. In this paper, we analyze the parameters related to the system design on 28GHz frequency: Propagation path loss and rainfall attenuation. Based on these analytical results, the proper cell size in Korea is determined. We also analyze the bit error rate and frame loss rate for various kinds of digital modulation schemes(QAM 4, 16, 64, 256). Finally, we apply to ㅍ service to evaluate a call blocking rate, efficiency and channel capacity.

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Ni-Zn Ferrite/Rubber 복합형 흡수체의 정합조건 설계 (Design of Matching Condition for Ni-Zn Ferrite/Rubber composite Absorber)

  • 신광호;김한근;사공건
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1406-1408
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    • 1994
  • In recently, there is growing demand for microwave absorbing matrial, and for the design method of microwave absorber. We developed a new method to design the matching frequency and matrial thick for ferrite/rubber composite absorber. Ni-Zn ferrite prepared with coprecipitation was compounded with silicon rubber, and, subsequently, pressed to ring specimen. The matrial constant of the ferrite/rubber composite absorber was used to design the matching frequency and matrial thick with matching map. In this study, we could predict matching condition from the design method. Foremore, using matching boundary map, we could also predict the condition of over 20[dB] attenuation.

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M/W 중계 시스템 망의 주파수 조정을 위한 보호비 계산에 대한 연구 (A Study on Calculation of Protection Ratio for Frequency Coordination in Microwave Relay System Networks)

  • 서경환;이주환
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2005년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.15 No.1
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2005
  • This paper suggests an efficient method of protection ratio calculation and shows some calculated results applicable to frequency coordination in microwave relay system networks, and the net filter discrimination (NFD) associated with Tx spectrum mask and overall Rx filter characteristics has been examined to obtain the adjacent channel protection ratio. The protection ratio comprises several factors such as C/N of modulation scheme, noise-to-interference ratio, multiple interference allowance, fade margins of multi-path and rain attenuation, and NFD. According to computed results for 6.7 GHz, 64-QAM, and 60 km at BER $10^{-6}$, fade margin and co-channel protection ratio are 41.1 and 75.2 dB, respectively, In addition, NFD for channel bandwidth of 40 MHz reveals 28.9 dB at the first adjacent channel, which results in adjacent channel protection ratio of 46.3 dB. The proposed method provides some merits of an easy calculation, systematic extension, and applying the same concept to frequency coordination in millimeter wave relay system networks.

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Conversion of 60-, 30-, 10-, and 5-Minute Rain Rates to 1-Minute Rates in Tropical Rain Rate Measurement

  • Singh, Mandeep Singh Jit;Tanaka, Kenji;Iida, Mitsuyoshi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.542-544
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    • 2007
  • In this study, several methods to convert rain rate data for various time intervals to one-minute rates are compared. High-resolution tipping bucket precipitation records for seven locations in a tropical region are analyzed and compared using these conversion models. The Segal, Chebil, and Burgueno methods give the smallest average errors below 10% at different integration times.

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