• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro Cutting Machine

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A study on micro grooving characteristics of planar lightwave circuit and glass using ultrasonic vibration cutting (초음파 진동절삭을 이용한 평면 광도파로와 유리의 미세 홈 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이준석;김병국;정융호;이득우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2002
  • Recent years, optical components'are widely used in optical communication industry for high speed and mass storage data processing. Micro grooving of planar lightwave circuit and glass, those are widely used in optical component, are realized by polycrystalline diamond tool with ultrasonic vibration. To know the characteristics of brittle materials cutting, ultrasonic vibration cutting tool and machining system are built for the experiment. Grooving on planar lightwave circuit and glass experiments are performed and their shape are measured by photograph with microscope. It reveals that better groove shape with low chipping of planar lightwave circuit and glass are obtained by micro grooving machining with ultrasonic vibration. These experiments are considered as a possibility to the micro grooving of optical communication components.

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A Study on the Micro Tool Fabrication using Electrolytic In-process Dressing (전해 연속 드레싱을 이용한 마이크로 공구 제작)

  • 이현우;최헌종;이석우;최재영;정해도
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2002
  • With increasing the needs for micro and precision parts, micro machining technology using micro tools has been studied to fabricate a small part with high density such as electronics, optics, communications, and medicine industry more than before. Though these micro tools have developed rapidly, it is difficult to apply them to micro fabrication technologies, because of the inherent manufacturing. In this study, micro tools (WC) to produce micro structures and parts were manufactured by cylindrical grinding machine employing ELID (Electrolytic In-process Dressing) technique and the micro tools are fabricated as square shape with the dimension less than 100${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. With the micro tools on the same machine, characteristics of micro grooving and drilling are evaluated. Also we compare normal micro machining with ultrasonic micro machining on the vibration table. It is confirmed that the developed micro tools are fully applicable to micro grooving, micro drilling and free form cutting.

A Study of Micro Machining Using Ultra Precision Machine (초정밀 가공기 제작을 통한 미세가공에 관한 연구)

  • 김석원;김상기;정우섭;이채문;이득우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, a demand for micro-structure machining is increasing by the development of information and optics industries. Micro machining technology is in general well known in the field of lithograghy. However, the requirement of producing micro machine and/or micro mechanism with metal materials will be increased since a variety of workpiece configurations can be easily made. In this paper, ultra precision machine is developed to obtain micro groove and mirror surface using single crystal diamond tool. According to the cutting experiment, no burr was found at the edge of V-grooves, and the surface roughness of copper is about 1~3nm Ra. It is verified that ultra precision machine is effective to high precision machining.

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Characteristics of Surface Roughness in Micro fuming using PCD Tools (PCD공구를 이용 미소가공시 표면거칠기 특성)

  • 한복수;이소영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the micro turning property of setting angle using diamond tool. The bed of the system has used the granite which has the thermal and vibrational characteristics superior to the cast iron bed for the common machine tool. To minimize the inner and outer vibration of the fuming system, an air pad system was manufactured and tested. The aero-static spindle system which has the excellent rotation accuracy was designed and manufactured. As a result of the micro-cutting test on aluminum alloy, tool setting angel have effected on surface roughness. From the results, the micro-cutting conditions hope to provide the useful actual data using in industrial fields.

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A study on the Development of Micro Hole Drilling Machine and its Mechanism (미소경 드릴링 머신의 개발과 절삭현상의 연구)

  • Paik, In-Hwan;Chung, Woo-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1995
  • Micro Drills have found ever wider application. However micro drilling is a machining to integrate the difficult machinablities such as tool stiffness, position control and revolution accuracy, and is known to cost and time consuming. So, this study aimed to practice ultraminiature drilling(0.05 .phi. ) wiht simple component, if possible. System is developed as the three modules : feed drives, spindle and monitoring part. The dynamics of measured current signals from the spindle of Micro Hole Drilling machine are investigated to establish the criteria of stepfeed mechanism. Cutting experiments identify the relationship of spindle rpm, feed rate and tool life. The smaller drill diameter is, the more suitable cutting condition have to be selected because of chip packing.

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Minimization of Pattern Size on Polycarbonate Material in V-grooving (PC 폴리머 재료의 미세 V-홈 절삭가공 시 패턴 크기 최소화)

  • Kim, Gi-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.523-527
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    • 2011
  • Polycarbonate (PC) polymer is an engineering plastic which has large tensile strength and impact resistance and is wildly used as functional parts like micro mold. Direct machining of PC materials produces lots of burrs and rough surface due to large ductility and weak heat resistance and hence it is very difficult to machine PC materials using cutting tool to make micro-parts. In this study, elliptical vibration cutting (EVC) or 2-dimensional vibration cutting was performed to minimize the size of micro V-grooves on PC material. From the experimental results, it was observed that as the cutting depth and pattern size become smaller, the better machining quality was obtained, which is attributed to the positive effect of EVC that is dependent on the ratio of vibration amplitude to cutting depth. As the height of V-groove becomes less than $1.8{\mu}m$, however, the machining quality becomes lower as the pattern size decreases.

A Study on the Machinability of Micro-Channel (마이크로 채널의 가공성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Min-Sung;Kim, Jong-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the manufacturer of microscopic structures along with the development of technology to produce electronics, communication and semiconductors allows various components to be smaller in size, with higher precision. Therefore, preoccupancy of micro/nano-level machining technology in order to product micro/nano-components and parts is key issue in the field of manufacturing. In this study, machinability of micro machining was studied through the machining of aluminum, brass and steel workpiece. Inspection of the cutting force variation patterns of large numbers of micro machining indicated that characteristics of the workpiece. Surface roughness prediction methods were developed by considering the variation of the static part of the feed direction cutting force. The accuracy of the proposed approaches were tested with experimental data and the agreement between the predictions and actual observations are addressed.

Cutting Chip and Surface Roughness in Micro Groove Cutting of Brass (황동의 Micro Groove 가공시 절삭칩과 표면거칠기)

  • Min, Kyung Tak;Jang, Ho Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • Recently optical and electric and electronic forms in the field of ultra fine patterns has been used extensively, and techniques of the optical parts are required that can precision-machine this micro-patterns such as V or R-shaped micro-groove patterns. In this study, V and R type, shaping the way micro groove brass machining process to characterize the material feed rate and cutting depth and the V and R as a variable brother, using two kinds of diamond tools for each picture shape and surface roughness caused by conditions such as chips, processed through the analysis of effects of geometry and analysis such as precision machining.