• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro Cutting

Search Result 378, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

The Characteristics of Damaged Layer According to Depth of Cut in Micro Endmilling (마이크로 엔드밀링에서 가공깊이에 따른 가공변질층의 특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Hwan;Kwon, Dong-Hee;Park, Jin-Hyo;Kim, Byung-Min;Jung, Yoong-Ho;Kang, Myung-Chang;Lee, Seong-Yong;Kim, Jeong-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.77-83
    • /
    • 2007
  • The study on damaged layer is necessary for machinability improvement in micro machining. The damaged layer in metal cutting is derived from plastic deformation and transformation of metal structure. The damaged layer affects micro mold life and micro machine parts. In this study, the damaged layer of micro machined surface of copper is evaluated according to various machining condition. The damaged layer structure and metallurgical characteristics are measured by optical microscope, and evaluated by cutting forces and surface roughness. The scale of this damaged layer depends on cutting process parameters and machining environments. By experimental results, depth of damaged layer was increased with increasing of cutting depth, also the damaged layer is less occurred in down-milling compared to up-milling during micro endmilling operation.

Cutting Efficiency and Mechanical Characteristics of Diamond Micro-blades Containing WS2 Lubricant (WS2 윤활제를 첨가한 마이크로 다이아몬드 블레이드의 절삭성능과 기계적 특성)

  • Kim, Song-Hee;Jang, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
    • /
    • v.45 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-42
    • /
    • 2012
  • $WS_2$ powder was added to the Cu/Sn bond metal of diamond micro-blades for machining of semi-conductor and IC chips to improve cutting efficiency. The effect of $WS_2$ additive on cutting efficiency was investigated and compared with the micro-blades with $MoS_2$ developed in previous research. Flexural strength, frictional coefficient, and wear resistance of blades decreased with $WS_2$ but wear depth increased. It was found that the blades including $WS_2$ consumed less momentary energy than the blades containing $MoS_2$ during dicing test. Micro-blades containing $WS_2$ exhibited lower flexural strength than the blades with $MoS_2$ resulting from higher amount of sintering defects relevant to the less effectiveness of $WS_2$ on fluidity. The effect of $WS_2$ and $MoS_2$ on fluidity during sintering was analyzed in terms of mismatching degree between the longitudinal direction of lubricant particles and the perpendicular direction to the compact loading. The blade with 8.1 vol.% of $WS_2$ showed the best cutting efficiency.

A Study of Machining Error Compensation for Tool Deflection in Side-Cutting Processes using Micro End-mill (측면가공에서 마이크로 엔드밀의 공구변형에 의한 절삭가공오차 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Du-Seong;Seo, Tae-Il;Yoon, Gil-Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.128-134
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents a machining error compensation methodology due to deflection of micro cutting tools in side cutting processes. Generally in order to compensate for tool deflection errors it is necessary to carry out a series of simulations, cutting force prediction, tool deflection estimation and compensation method. These can induce numerous calculations and expensive costs. This study proposes an improved approach which can compensate for machining errors without simulation processes concerning prediction of cutting force and tool deflection. Based on SEM images of test cutting specimens, polynomial relationships between machining errors and corrected tool positions were induced. Taking into account changes of cutting conditions caused by tool position variation, an iterative algorithm was applied in order to determine corrected tool position. Experimental works were carried out to validate the proposed approach. Comparing machining errors of nominal cutting with those of compensated cutting, overall machining errors could be remarkably reduced.

A study on wear damage of SKD11 steel material for a cutting mold jig (SKD11 절단금형치구용 소재의 마모손상에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Ki-Woo;Kim, Cheol-Su;Ahn, Seok-Hwan
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.5-13
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study is on wear damage of the material for a molding machine that be used at finally cutting of metal beam made in roll forming process of vehicle bump beam process line. SKD11 steel was used with the material for cutting mold jig. In the cutting mold jig, Ti diffusion heat treatment after vacuum heat treatment was carried out for upgrade of surface hardness and anti-wear. Also, the heat treatments by various methods were performed to compare the wear damage degree against above the existing heat treatment. Wear loss and friction coefficient were obtained from wear test. And, micro Vickers hardness values were compared with damaged parts or not of cutting mold jig. Micro Vickers hardness value appeared higher at the undamaged part by Ti diffusion heat treatment. The micro Vickers hardness well followed a two-parameter Weibull probability distribution.

Effect of Lubricant Addition in Terms of Volume Fraction on Fabrication of Cu/Sn Bonded Diamond Micro Blades (다이아몬드 마이크로 블레이드 제조에 있어 부피비의 관점에서 본 윤활제 첨가 효과)

  • Moon, Jong-Chul;Kim, Song-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
    • /
    • v.43 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-45
    • /
    • 2010
  • The effect of $MoS_2$ and graphite content on wear resistance and mechanical properties of Cu/Sn bonded diamond micro blades was comparatively investigated in terms of volume and weight fraction. For the evaluation of endurance and cutting performance, instantaneous electric power consumption and cumulative wear loss during cutting glass work piece at constant velocity were measured with the micro blades of the wide range of lubricant content. The energy consumption of blades for glass cutting decreased with the content of lubricants. Wear amount of blade in volume increased with the amount of lubricant addition. It was found to be relevant to the decrease in flexural strength and hardness with the amount of lubricants. With the same amount of lubricant content in volume fraction $MoS_2$ showed superiority in mechanical properties and cutting performance than graphite while graphite could result in stronger effect on lowering electric consumption during cutting work piece for the same weight percent fraction than $MoS_2$ because of lower density.

Machining characteristics of STS 304 by micro-endmill (소경 엔드밀에 의한 STS 304의 가공특성)

  • Kim S.J.;Hahm S.D.;Kim H.C.;Kim K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.1261-1264
    • /
    • 2005
  • Recently, as researches and developments for milli-structure and micro machine are actively progressing, manufacturing technologies and skills for tiny small machine parts are getting more important. So, we have been trying to cut using high revolution air bearing spindle and micro-endmill, and studying for magnitude of cutting force, cutting force wave form and surface roughness. We figured out that in 60,000rpm is so slow that cutting is not perfact. Chatter occured to $2\mu{m}/rev\;at\;80,000rpm\;and\;4.4\mu{m}/rev$ at 100,000rpm. We confirmed that spindle run out increased surface roughness at high revolution.

  • PDF

Micro Milling using High Frequency 2-dimensional Vibration (2차원 고주파 진동을 이용한 미세 밀링가공)

  • Kim, Gi Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.66-70
    • /
    • 2010
  • Using two piezoelectric materials orthogonally arranged, 2-dimensional(2D) vibration in a excitation workpiece table was generated. In this study, micro milling using high frequency 2D vibration was proposed, whose locus of cutting tool is combined with original trochoid locus of milling tool and 2D elliptical locus of excitation table. From the cutting results of 2D vibrational micro milling of nickel alloy, it was observed that the machining quality and the roughness of machined surface were enhanced compared to conventional milling in a side cutting whose immersion ration is relatively low, whereas there was little betterment in a slot cutting.