• Title/Summary/Keyword: Michelson

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The Phase Sensitivity of a Michelson Interferometer (Michelson 간섭계의 위상감도)

  • Ha, Yang;Kim, Heon-O;Shin, Jong-Tae;Park, Gu-Dong;Kim, Il-Won;Kim, Tae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.120-121
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    • 2000
  • Michelson 간섭계에 결맞음광을 입사시킬 때와 비고전광인 수 상태광을 입사시켰을 때의 위상감도에 대하여 이론적으로 계산하여 비교하였다. 수 상태광이 입사하는 경우라도 고전광인 결맞음광에서의 한계를 능가할 수 없음을 보였으며, 두 경우 모두 위상차의 불확정도 $\Delta$$ heta$는 1/(equation omitted) (N은 광자수)에 비례하였다. 또한 사용하는 광검출기의 양자효율에 따라 $\Delta$$\theta$가 어떤 영향을 받는지 분석하였다. (중략)

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Coherence Studies of Photons Emitted from a Single Terrylene Molecule Using Michelson and Young’s Interferometers

  • Yoon, Seung-Jin;Trinh, Cong Tai;Lee, Kwang-Geol
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.555-559
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    • 2015
  • Coherence length (time) is a key parameter in many classical and quantum optical applications. Two interferometers – Michelson and Young’s double-slit – are used to characterize the temporal coherence of single photons emitted from single terrylene molecules. For quantitative analysis, a dispersion-related distortion in the interference pattern of a Michelson interferometer is carefully corrected by a simple dispersion compensation. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that Young’s interferometer can be used in temporal coherence studies at the single photon level with high accuracy. The pros and cons of the two systems are discussed. The measured coherence lengths in the two systems are consistent with one another under the self-interference interpretations.

Integrated-optic sensors in glass (유리집적 광 센서)

  • 형창희;김종헌
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.518-525
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    • 1996
  • 본 고에서는 유리 집적광센서의 제작에 적합한 유리재료들의 종류와 특성을 설명하였으며, 이들 유리의 종류에 맞도록 개발되어진 제작기술 중에서 이온교환(Ion exchange)방법과 silica-on-silicon(SOS)방법을 소개하였다. 그리고 이러한 공정기술을 이용하여 제작되어진 유리 집적광센서 중에서 물체의 거리를 측정하기 위한 마이클슨 간섭계(michelson interferometer)와 물질의 농도를 측정하기 위한 화학센서(chemical sensor)들을 소개하였다.

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Low-coherence non-scanning michelson interferometry using visible broadband light source (가시광 영역의 저간섭성 광원을 이용한 마이겔슨 간섭계)

  • 송민호;이병호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.10
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 1996
  • A new pathlength deviation detection technique which is composed of michelson interferometer is described and verified experimentally. The technique uses a sub-threshold biased visible laser diode of 20$\mu$m coherence length as a low-coherent light source. And for zeroth-order fringe(which is the largest among fringes) identification we used a piezoelectric transducer with a large modulation smplitude, which enables without the need of constant velocity scanning, to distinguish reflection surfaces separated by more than 10$\mu$m with a resolution of less than half-wavelength.

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Development of Optic Balance Using Interference of Light (빛의 간섭 구조를 이용한 광 저울 개발)

  • Choi, Hoon;Park, Kyoung-Su;Lee, Jung-Ryul;Eom, Jin-Seob
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.A
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed an optical balance using a Michelson Interferometer structure. The frequency of the interference signal is changed nonlinearly related with a weight to be measured, and this frequency change is processed by a processor to give a measured weight. Several measurements were performed and the good results were obtained with the fluctuation of about 1g.

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A Study on the Interferometer Configuration for Improvement of Signal-to-Noise Ratio of Optical Coherence Tomography System (OCT 시스템의 SNR 향상을 위한 간섭계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Sung-Kuk;Park, Yang-Ha;Chang, Won-Suk;Oh, Sang-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2004
  • As a noninvasive imaging method, optical coherence tomography system has been extensively studied because it has some advantages such as imaging of high resolution, low cost, and compact size configuration. In order to improve the SNR of OCT system, two types of interferometers were configured and then, we compared simulation with measurement of reference sample. In the OCT system is configured with Michelson interferometer, the contrast of cross-sectional image is reduced with low SNR detection which is due to loss of feedback interference signal from light source part. Also, in order to image measured data with real time, image processing program is constructed. From results of simulation, it is confirmed that improved Michelson interferometer is improved about 10[dB] with a 50 : 50 fiber coupler. And from the measurement of reference sample, about 5[dB] is improved with a 50 : 50 fiber coupler. It is confirmed that the OCT system is configured with the improved Michelson interferometer which has a good distinctive cross-sectional image due to higher contrast.

Ultrasensitive laser interferometer for precision measurement of small vibration displacement (고감도 레이저 간섭계를 이용한 미소 진동 진폭의 정밀측정)

  • 서상준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.440-449
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    • 1988
  • Small vibration displacements may be measured by optical interferometers, based on the Michelson method. The standard Michelson interferometer works well when the mirror displacements are relatively large compared to the optical wavelength. But it does not work for displacements less than approximately a quater of optical wavelength. Several multiple reflection laser interferometers, simply modified standard Michelson interferometer, have been developed to decrease the minimum detectable limits. Among these a relatively simple and easy multiple reflection system is used to measure the small vibration displacements. This multiple reflection system is constructed with a right angle prism and a convex lens. Therefore this system makes it possible to measure a vibration displacement of the small area on the vibrating structure. The fringe interpolation method and curve fitting method are used to determine accurately the small vibration displacements from the measured interference fringe patterns. Also computer simulation technique is used to check the accuracies of these method. According to the results of the computer simulation technique, the curve fitting method is more accurate than the fringe interpolation method. The optically measured results are in good agreement with those of the standard accelerometer with high accuracy and it is possible to measure the peak vibration displacement as small as 9.01nm using multiple reflection system and curve fitting method.

Magnetostriction Measurement of an $Fe_49Co_49V_2$ Alloy using the Michelson Laser Interferometer Compensated by Feedback Signal (궤환신호로 보상되는 Michelson 레이저 간섭계를 이용한 $Fe_49Co_49V_2$ 합금의 자기변형 측정)

  • 안승준;김철기;김호섭;김호철;남궁정
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2000
  • An Fe$_{49}$ Co$_{49}$ V$_2$alloy is annealed in thermal annealing furnace at 50$0^{\circ}C$, 75$0^{\circ}C$, 80$0^{\circ}C$, and 90$0^{\circ}C$. Annealed samples were cooled in air. The magnetostriction is measured by using a Michelson laser interferometer. Receiving the feedback signal of interference, a mirror attached to piezoelectric transducer (PZT) maintains the optical path length (OPL) between two arms of laser interferometer relatively constant. The feedback voltage is calibrated to the OPL variation. A magnetostriction of 2$\times$10$^{-6}$ at H = 60 Oe increases up to 33.68$\times$10$^{-6}$ at an annealing temperature of 90$0^{\circ}C$, suggesting that the magnetostrictive characteristics are improved by the microstructural modification.

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Probing of Microscale Phase-Change Phenomena Based on Michelson Interforometry (Michelson 간섭계를 응용한 미세 상변화 현상 계측)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Park, Hee-K.;Grigoropoulos, Costas P.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.348-353
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    • 2001
  • Experimental schemes that enable characterization of phase-change phenomena in the micro scale regime is essential for understanding the phase-change kinetics. Particularly, monitoring rapid vaporization on a submicron length scale is an important yet challenging task in a variety of laser-processing applications, including steam laser cleaning and liquid-assisted material ablation. This paper introduces a novel technique based on Michelson interferometry for probing the liquid-vaporization process on a solid surface heated by a KrF excimer laser pulse (${\lambda}=248nm,\;FWHM=24\;ns$) in water. The effective thickness of a microbubble layer has been measured with nanosecond time resolution. The maximum bubble size and growth rate are estimated to be of the order of $0.1{\mu}m\;and\;1\;m/s$, respectively. The results show that the acoustic enhancement in the laser induced vaporization process is caused by bubble expansion in the initial growth stage, not by bubble collapse. This work demonstrates that the interference method is effective for detecting bubble nucleation and microscale vaporization kinetics.

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Recording and Reconstruction of large object area by using Reflection type Digital Holography Microscope System (반사형 디지털 홀로그래피 현미경 시스템에서의 조사면적 및 재생면적의 확대기록)

  • Choi, Kyu-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Cho, D.;Yoon, Seon-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2006
  • A modified Michelson interferometer type digital holography microscopy system is developed. There is a problem about recording and numerical reconstruction area at the microscopy application of Michelson type interferometer structure in the digital holography field. In this paper, to overcome this problem, we developed a new reflection type digital holography microscope system and increased recording and numerical reconstruction area of target object.