• 제목/요약/키워드: MgO protective layer

검색결과 108건 처리시간 0.022초

Secondary Electron Emission Properties with Lead and Lead-Free Dielectric in AC-PDP

  • Cha, Myung-Lyoung;Lee, Hye-Jung;Choi, Eun-Ha;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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    • pp.1255-1257
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    • 2005
  • The increase of secondary electron-emitting coefficient is effective to reduce the discharge voltage as well as to improve the luminance efficiency of PDP. We investigated the properties of ${\gamma}$ with composition and different dielectric constants, and the microstructure of dielectric after ion collision. As a result the dielectric of PbO system showed higher ${\gamma}$ compared with Pb-free system. However, there was no difference in ${\gamma}$ when the MgO protective layer was covered.

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마그네슘합금의 산화저항성에 미치는 산화칼슘 첨가의 영향 (The Effect of Calcium Oxide on Oxidation Resistance of Magnesium alloy)

  • 김기범;김상필;김권후
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2020
  • Due to excellent properties such as high specific strength and low density, application of magnesium alloys have been rapidly increased. However, magnesium alloy has a serious problem that is easily oxidized when exposed to high-temperature. For this reason, magnesium alloys have been generally used for SF6 gas such as protective cover gas in casting and melting, but it has been reported that this gas has a serious influence on global warming. Therefore, many researchers have been studied to improve the oxidation resistance of magnesium alloy. It was reported that addition of Be, Ca and CaO in magnesium alloy can improve the oxidation properties. In this study, the possibility of improving the oxidation resistance by adding CaO extracted from oyster shells was investigated. Oyster shells were completely decomposed into CaO and CO2 by annealing. With the addition of CaO, a coexistence region of MgO + CaO was formed in the oxide layer and its thickness was also reduced.

면방전 구조의 AC-PDP에서 전기장에 의해 기울어진 이온빔에 의한 MgO 보호막의 이차전자방출계수 ($\gamma$)와 일함수 (${\Phi}w$) 측정 (Measurement of Oblique ion-induced by electric fields secondary electron emission coefficient($\gamma$) and work function ${\Phi}w$ of the MgO protective layer in plane structure AC-PDPs)

  • 이혜정;손창길;유나름;한용규;정세훈;이수범;임정은;이준호;송기백;오필용;정진만;고병덕;문민욱;박원배;최은하
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 디스플레이 광소자 분야
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2005
  • 현재 널리 상용되어 있는PDP는 3전극 변방전형이다. 3전극 면장전형 PDP는 주방전이 유전체 아래에 서로 평행하게 위치하고 있는 ITO투명전극 사이에서 발생한다. 따라서 방전시의 전기장은 MgO 보호막 위에서 아치형태로 형성되게 된다. 플라스마 방전 시 전자에 의해 이온화된 이온 입자들은 전기장에 의해 그 방전경로가 정해지게 된다. 물론 전기장은 표면에서 수직이지만 전기장에 의해 가속되어진 이온입자들은 MgO 보호막에 기울어져서 입사하게 된다. 따라서 플라스마 방전시의 이온들의 MgO 보호막으로의 입사각은 매우 다양하다. $\gamma$-FIB (Focused ion beam) 시스템은 이온입사에 의한 물질의 이차전자방출계수 측정에 효과적인 장비이다. 본 실험은 이러한 $\gamma$-FIB 시스템을 이용하여 다양한 각도로 입사하는 이온빔에 의한 MgO 보호막의 이차전자방출계수를 측정하였다. 또한 이온화 에너지가 다른 여러 종류의 불활성 기체를 사용하여 이온의 입사하는 각도에 따른 MgO 보호막의 일함수를 측정하였다. 이온빔의 입사각은 각각 $0^{\circ}$, $10^{\circ}$, $20^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$로 변화시키면서 이차전자방출계수 및 일함수를 측정하였다. 이러한 실험을 통해 입사각이 클수록 이차전자방출계수는 증가하고 일수는 감소하는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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Analysis of luminous efficacy of a PDP cell using a hybrid simulation with an electron-fluid and ion-particle model

  • Lee, Hae-June;Shim, Seung-Bo;Song, In-Cheol;Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2009
  • A hybrid model has been developed which adopts a fluid model for electrons and a particle-in-cell (PIC) model for ions. Using the hybrid simulation, the discharge characteristics are investigated with the diagnostics for the electric field and the wall charge profile, density distributions of charged and excited particles, distributions of ultraviolet lights on phosphor, and the visible lights emitted from the PDP cell. Also, energy and angle distributions of the ions at the MgO protective layer are obtained for the analysis of material effect. The comparison of hybrid simulation results with experimental results as well as that with the conventional fluid simulation shows that the new model is more adequate for the simulation of PDP cells.

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Effect of Saponin Fraction from Platycodon grandiflorum on Clinical Chemical Changes in TCDD (2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-ρ-dioxin)-induced Rat Toxicity

  • Kwak, Yi-Seong;Moon, You-Jin;Kyung, Jong-Soo;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Rhee, Man Hee
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2020
  • This study was carried out to investigate the protective effect of crude saponin from Platycodon grandiflorum on Clinical chemical parameters in male rats acutely exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-ρ-dioxin (TCDD). Crude saponin was prepared from Korean Platycodon grandiflorum with Diaion HP-20 adsorption chromatography after extraction of 80% ethanol at 75℃. The crude saponin was confirmed by thin layer chrmatography. When compared with ginseng saponins, the crude saponin had both a few number of saponins and a broad distribution. Forty male rats (200±20 g) were divided into 4 groups. Normal control (NC) group received vehicle and saline; TCDD-treated (TT) group received TCDD (40 ㎍/kg, single dose) intraperitoneally; Platycodon grandiflorum saponin (PG5 and PG10) groups received crude saponin 5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg (p.o), respectively, for 2 weeks before 1 week of TCDD-exposure. Increase of body weight was retarded greatly by TCDD-exposure. Body weight of animals in TT group was significantly decrease after 2 days of TCDD-exposure. However, body weights of animals in PG groups increased through the experimental perimental period, although the increasing rate was slower than that of NC group. Increases in contents of blood glucose, total cholesterol and triglyceride (TG) and activities of amylase, lipase, AST, ALT and LDH by toxic action of TCDD were significantly attenuated by crude saponin from Platycodon grandiflorum (P<0.05). In conclusion, these results suggest that crude saponin prepared from Korean Platycodon grandiflorum might be a member of useful protective agents against TCDD, which is one of the environmental hormones.

The characteristics of AC-PDPs According to binary and ternary gas mixtures of He-Ne-Xe_

  • Lee, H.J.;Son, C.G.;Lee, S.B.;Han, Y.K.;Jeoung, S.H.;You, N.L.;Lim, J.E.;Lee, J.H.;Moon, M.W.;Oh, P.Y.;Jeoung, J.M.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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    • pp.1195-1198
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    • 2005
  • The improvement of efficiency is the one of the most important part in AC PDPs . To achieve high efficiency, high VUV emission efficiency and High ion induces secondary electron emission coefficient are needed. We have measured the emission spectra of vacuum ultraviolet rays and ion induced secondary electron emission coefficient of MgO protective layer in surface discharge AC-PDP with binary and ternary gas mixtures. We have investigated electro-optical characteristics of AC-PDPs to optimum gas mixture for high efficient.

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Trans-disciplinary Approach to Molecular Modeling and Experiment in PDP Materials

  • Takaba, Hiromitsu;Serizawa, Kazumi;Onuma, Hiroaki;Kikuchi, Hiromi;Suzuki, Ai;Sahnoun, Riadh;Koyama, Michihisa;Tsuboi, Hideyuki;Hatakeyama, Nozomu;Endou, Akira;Carpio, Carlos A. Del;Kubo, Momoji;Kajiyama, Hiroshi;Miyamoto, Akira
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1441-1444
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    • 2008
  • We developed ultra-accelerated quantum chemical molecular dynamics and spectroscopic characterization simulators for development of PDP materials. By combination of these simulators, realistic structure of PDP materials is drawn on the computer. Furthermore, based on the structures, various properties such as cathode luminescence spectrum and secondary electron emission, is successfully evaluated. The strategy of "Experiment integrated Computational Chemistry" using developed simulators will presented that has the potential in being powerful tool for designing the PDP materials.

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