• Title/Summary/Keyword: Methyl blue

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Doped TiO2와 coupled TiO2 제조 및 다양한 광원하의 유기물 분해 특성 평가

  • Lee, Gyu-Sang;Mun, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Seon-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.227.1-227.1
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    • 2015
  • 산업이 발달하면서 다양한 화학물질이 배출되고 이로 인하여 환경이 오염되고 있으며, 특히, 대부분의 유기 화합물은 대기오염에 많은 영향을 주는 물질로 알려져 있다. 최근 유기 화합물을 제거하기 위해서 UV와 가시광에서 반응하는 광촉매 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 밴드갭에 변화를 주는 doped $TiO_2$와 가시광에서 반응하는 조촉매를 이용하여 광촉매의 특성을 향상시키는 coupled $TiO_2$를 제조하였다. Doped $TiO_2$를 제조하기 위해서 비금속 물질인 질소(nitrogen)을 사용하였고, coupled $TiO_2$는 graphine oxide(GO)를 환원하여 $TiO_2$-RGO 촉매를 제조하였다. N-$TiO_2$$TiO_2$-RGO의 광학 특성을 평가하기 위해서 UV/Vis 분광광도계를 사용하였다. Methylene blue(MB)와 methyl orange(MO)가 분해되는 반응을 통해서 N-$TiO_2$$TiO_2$-RGO의 광촉매 특성을 평가하였다. 또한, MB와 MO 분해 테스트에 395 nm long pass filter를 이용하여 가시광에서의 광촉매 활성을 평가하였다.

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P. aeruginosa EMS1의 mutagen 처리를 통한 고기능 유화재 균주의 개발

  • Lee, Geun-Hui;Lee, O-Mi;Kim, Gi-Han;Cha, Mi-Seon;Son, Hong-Ju;Lee, Sang-Jun
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.556-557
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    • 2001
  • This study was performed to improve the efficency of production of biosudactant which were produced by newly screened MNNGCN-Methyl-N-Nitro- Nitrosoguanidine) mutagenized P. aeruginosa EMS1. A culture grown exponentially for $30^{\circ}C$ in trypic soy brotb is adjusted to pH. MNNG is added and incubated in water bath shaker at about 250 ${\sim}$300rpm. After 20 min, is dilutecl into colded trypic soy broth and centrifugation. The cell pellet is resuspended in 50$m{\ell}$ of trypic soy broth. Cultures are grown at $30^{\circ}C$ overnight. cetyltrimethylammonium bromide-metbylene blue agar plate selected dark blue halo colony. Peanut oil, Castor oil, Olive oil, and so on were compared as carbon source of surface tension and emulsifying activity.

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Study on the Recovery and Determination of Scandium from Tin Slag (주석슬러그에서 스칸듐원소의 정량 및 회수에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Gi Won;Jeong, Ui Sik;Kim, Gyeong Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 1990
  • A new spectrophotometric determination method of scandium in the tin slag solution has been investigated using methyl thymol blue as a colorimetric reagent. Scandium is recovered by the anion exchange resin, Amberlite IRA 400, using the mixture solution of ammonium sulfate and sulfuric acid and an eluent. The mole ratio of complex of scandium and MTB at pH 6 is 1 to 1 and the wave length of the maximum absorbance is 585 nm and the molar absorptivity at this wave length is $2.0 {\times} 10^4\;\iota{\cdot}mol^{-1}{\cdot}cm^{-1}$. When tin slag solution is loaded into anion exchange resin and eluted, ions in the solution except scandium ion are eluted rapidly and scandium is eluted lately. So scandium is recovered easily.

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Facile Synthesis and Characterization of GO/ZnS Nanocomposite with Highly Efficient Photocatalytic Activity

  • Li, Lingwei;Xue, Shaolin;Xie, Pei;Feng, Hange;Hou, Xin;Liu, Zhiyuan;Xu, Zhuoting;Zou, Rujia
    • Electronic Materials Letters
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.739-748
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    • 2018
  • ZnS nanowalls, microspheres and rice-shaped nanoparticles have been successfully grown on graphene oxide (GO) sheets by the hydrothermal method. The morphologies, structures, chemical compositions and optical properties of the as-synthesized GO/ZnS have been characterized by X-ray power diffraction, energy dispersive spectrometer, scanning electron microscope, Raman spectra, photoluminescence spectroscopy and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy. It was found that the concentration of CTAB and the reaction temperature were important in the formation of GO/ZnS microstructures. The photocatalytic activity of the as-synthesized GO/ZnS was investigated through the photocatalytic degradation of textile dyeing waste. Results showed that the catalytic activity of the GO/ZnS porous spheres to methyl orange and methylene blue is higher than those of other samples. The degradation rates of methyl orange and methylene blue by porous spheres in 50 min were 97.6 and 97.1%, respectively. This is mainly attributed to the large specific surface area of GO/ZnS porous spheres and high separation efficiency between photogenerated electron and hole pairs.

Pattern Recognition Analysis for Volatile Compounds of the Whole, Skim, UHT-, HTST-, and LTLT-Milk under LED Irradiations (여러 가지 LED를 처리한 전지유, 무지방 우유, LTLT, UHT, HTST 처리 우유의 휘발성분 패턴 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Hwa;Hong, Eun-Jeung;Park, Sue-Jee;Kang, Jee-Won;Noh, Bong-Soo
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.596-602
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study was to analyze the pattern recognition of volatile compounds from different types of milk under LED (Light Emitting Dioxide) irradiation for 6 d. Yellow, red, blue, dark, and fluorescent light were produced using LED equipment. A mass spectrometry-based electronic nose and DFA (discriminant function analysis) were used to determine the change in volatiles from different types of milk under LED irradiation. As the LED exposure time was increased, DF1 of whole milk changed considerably under blue light, while that of skim milk changed significantly under red and yellow light irradiation. Among the types of milk tested, the most light-induced oxidation sample was LTLT milk under blue light. The volatile compounds that were shown to increase due to LED treatment in the electronic nose analysis, which was based on MS, were mainly acetaldehyde, propanal, pentanal, hexanal, heptanal, nonanal, 3-methyl butanal, 2-methyl propanal, 2-butanone, 2-pentanone, 2-hexanone, and 2-heptanaone and 2-nonanone.

Another Evidence for Nitric Oxide as Mediator of Relaxation of Isolated Rabbit and Human Corpus Cavernosum

  • Chang, Ki-Churl
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 1994
  • To prove the hypothesis that NO- and N $O_2$-carrying molecules potentiate photorelaxation by generating NO, investigation was carried out using isolated rabbit and human corpus cavernosum. Corporal smooth muscle, in the presence or absence of endothelium, relaxed only slightly upon ultraviolet light (366 nm) irradiation. But, NO-and/or N $O_2$-containing compounds such as streptozotocin and $N^{G}$-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester significantly (p<0.01) enhanced photorelaxation in this tissue. In addition, $N^{G}$-nitro-D-arginine methyl ester, known to lack inhibitory action on NO synthase, showed concentration-dependent potentiation of the photorelaxation. Oxygen radical generating system via copper+ascorbic acid and guanylate cyclase inhibitor, methylene blue, significantly (p<0.05) inhibited the streptozotocin-potentiated photorelaxation. Nitrite was accumulated by photolysis of streptozotocin, $N^{G}$-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester and $N^{G}$-nitro-D-arginine methyl ester, in a concentration and exposure time dependent manner. These observations indicate that NO is a potent relaxant of rabbit and human corpus cavernosum and further support the hypothesis that NO is released by photolysis from NO- and N $O_2$-carrying molecules.lecules.

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Study on the Spectrophotometric Determination of Some Rare Earths (몇가지 희토류원소의 흡광광도법 정량에 관한 연구)

  • Ki Won Cha;Eui Sik Jung;Joung Hae Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.304-308
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    • 1989
  • The spectrophotometric determination of $Lu^{3+},\;Eu^{3+}$ and some other rare earths have been investigated using Methyl Thymol Blue(MTB) as spectrophotometric reagent. Rare earth elements form a stable complex with MTB abount pH 6.5 and the ratio of its complex is 1 to 1. MTB has a absorption maxima at 440nm and rare earth MTB complex has absorption maxima 610nm at pH 6.5, respectively. The absorbance of the rare earth MTB complex is stable in 7 hours after color developing and obey the Beer law in the range of $0{\sim}110{\mu}g/50ml$. The ligand such as phosphate, citrate and EDTA decrease the absorbance of its complex considerably, and this method has a poor selectivity of each rare earth element and the molar absorptivity is $1.2{\sim}2.0{\times}10^4mol^{-1}{\cdot}l{\cdot}cm^{-1}$. In methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol and acetone medium we did not find out any absorption change of the rare earth MTB complex.

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Efficient Organic White Light-Emitting Device Utilizing SAlq, A Novel Blue Light-Emitting Material

  • Lim, Jong-Tae;Ahn, Young-Joo;Kang, Gi-Wook;Lee, Nam-Heon;Lee, Mun-Jae;Kang, Hee-Young;Lee, Chang-Hee;Ko, Young-Wook;Lee, Jin-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.773-776
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    • 2002
  • Efficient organic white light-emitting diodes are fabricated by doping [bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinolato) (tripheny-siloxy)aluminium (III)] (SAlq), a blue-emitting layer, with a red fluorescent dye of 4-dicyanomethylene-2-methyl-6-{2-(2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H-benzo[i,j]quinolizin-8-yl)vinyl}-4H-pyran (DCM2). The incomplete energy transfer from blue-emitting SAlq to red-emitting DCM2 enables to obtain a balanced white light-emission. A device with the structure of ITO/TPD (50 nm)/SAlq:DCM2 (30 nm, 0.5 %)/$Alq_3$ (20 nm)/LiF (0.5 nm)/AI shows emission peaks at 456 nm and 482 nm from SAlq and at 570 nm from DCM2. The white light-emitting device shows an external quantum efficiency of about 2.3 %, a luminous efficiency of about 2.4 lm/W, and the CIE chromaticity coordinates of (0.32, 0.37) at 100 cd/m^2. A maximum luminance of about 23,800 cd/m^2. is obtained at 15 V and the current density of 782 mA/cm^2.

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Production of Colored cocoons from Silkworm by Feeding Artificial Diet mixed Dye (염료첨가 인공사료에 의한 유색 고치 생산)

  • Chung, In-Mo;Sung, Gyou-Byung;Kang, Pil-Don;Kim, Mi-Ja;Nam, Sung-Hee;Hong, In-Pyo;Shon, Bong-Hee;Kim, Hyun-Bok
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2007
  • In order to produce color cocoon, 3 rd day 5 th instar silkworm was cultivated with dye mixed artificial diet. Silkworm fed by artificial diet mixed with gardenia pigment spun blue colored cocoon, by Orange II orange cocoon, by methyl orange yellowish cocoon, and by Acid blue R bluish cocoon. Cocoon weight and cocoon shell weight ratio of silkworm fed by colored artificial diet were lower than those of normal silkworm.