• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2002

Methyl glycoside oleic acid polyester was successfully prepared from methyl glycosides and methyl oleate by emulsion interesterification in the presence of methyl fructoside oleic acid polyester as an emulsifier. Emulsion interesterification process was optimized to obtain 98% yield of methyl glycoside polyester within $3{\sim}5hr$ at temperatures as relatively low as $90{\sim}150^{\circ}C$ and $20{\sim}200mmHg$ pressure with a five-fold molar ratio of oleic acid methyl ester to methyl glycoside in the presence of 2(w/w)% potassium carbonate and 2O(v/v)% methyl fructoside polyester based on oleic acid methyl ester.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.165-170
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• 1987

토양중(土壤中)에 있어서 신규제초제(新規除草劑) bensulfuron-methyl의 흡착(吸着), 이동(移動), 분해성(分解性)을 화학적(化學的) 분석법(分析法)에 의하여 연구(硏究)한 바, 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 흡착(吸着)은 토양중(土壤中)의 유기물(有機物) 함량(含量), 점토(粘土) 함량(含量), C.E.C와 밀접(密接)한 관계(關係)가 있으며, 분배계수(分配係數) Kd 값은 식양토(埴壤土), 양토(壤土), 사양토(砂壤土)의 순위(順位)였으며, 점토광물(粘土鑛物)에서는 zeolite, bentonite, halloysite의 순위(順位)로 높은 수치(數値)를 나타내었다. Bensulfuron-methyl은 2종(種)의 토양중(土壤中)에서 0~2cm층(層)에 농밀(濃密)한 처리층(處理層)을 형성(形成)하였으며, 식양토(埴壤土)에서는 3cm까지 사양토(砂壤土)에서는 4cm까지 이동(移動)되었다. 토양중(土壤中) bensulfuron-methyl의 분해속도(分解速度)는 토양특성(土壤特性)에 따라 약간의 차이(差異)를 보였고, 살균토양(殺菌土壤)에서는 비살균토양(非殺菌土壤)에서 보다 분해(分解)가 아주 느렸다. 토양중(土壤中)에 유기물(有機物) 첨가(添加)는 분해속도(分解速度)를 촉진(促進)시켰으며, $20^{\circ}C$의 토양(土壤)에서보다 $30^{\circ}C$의 토양(土壤)에서 분해(分解)가 월등히 빨랐다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.83-94
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• 1999

Glycoside fatty acid esters were synthesized by lipase-catalyzed glycosylation of fatty acids with methyl glycoside in solvent and solvent free process. Optimum condition of solvent process using 2-methyl-2-propanol were : moral ratio of methyl glycoside to fatty acid 1:3: initial concentration of methyl glycoside 50g/l:enzyme(immodilized lipase Novozym 435 from Candidia antarctica) content 1%(w/v) : desiccant content 9%(w/v); reaction temperature $60^{\circ}C$: reaction time 10hrs. The yield of 99% was obtained. Solvent-free process was carried out in total absence of solvent at $70^{\circ}C$ under reduced pressure, 5-20mmHg. To give meximum yield of 99% at the optimum condition of molar ratio of methyl glycoside to fatty acid 1:3, enzyme content 10%(w/w), and reaction time 10hrs. The glycosylation reactivity of different glycosylation agents were sequent to $Methyl-{\beta}-D-fructofuranoside$. $Methyl-{\beta}-D-glucopyranoside$. $Methyl-{\beta}-D-fructofuranosi$ de, and $Methyl-{\alpha}-D-glucopyranoside$.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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• pp.345.2-345.2
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• 2002

Recently. 4'${\alpha}$-C homologated furanose nucleosides. especially alkyl branches. are molecules of considerable current interest. One of reasons for this prominence arises from the notable biological activities as antiviral and antitumor agents. as shown in 4'${\alpha}$-C-methyl-2-deoxythymidine (EC$_{50}$ = 7.2$\mu$M against HIV in MT-4 cell), 4'${\alpha}$-C-fluoromethyl-2-deoxycytidine. 4'${\alpha}$-C-hydroxymethylthymidine and 4'${\alpha}$- -C-azidomethyl-thymidine. (omitted)omitted)

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.458-464
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• 1998

Search for a new $\alpha$-methylene-$\gamma$-butyrolactone-bearing 6-substituted purine as a potental antitumor agent has led to synthesize seven, hitherto unreported, $5^1$-Methyl-$5^1$-[(6-substituted-9H-purin-9-yl)methyl]-$2^1$-oxo-$3^1$- methylenetetrahydrofurans (H, Cl, l, $CH_3$, $NH_2$, SH, >C=O) (6a-g). These include $5^1$-Methyl-$5^1$-[(9H-purin-9-yl)methyll-$2^1$-oxo-$3^1$ -methylenetetrahydrofurans (6a), $5^1$-Methyl-$5^1$-[(6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)methyl]-$2^1$-oxo-$3^1$-methylenetetrahydr ofurans (6b), $5^1$-Methyl-$5^1$-[(6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl) methyl]-$2^1$-oxo-$3^1$-methylenetetrahydrofurans (6c), $5^1$-Methyl-$5^1$-[(6-methyl-9H-purin-9-yl) methyl]-$2^1$-oxo-$3^1$-methylenetetrahydrofurans (6d), $5^1$-Methyl-$5^1$-[(9H-adenin-9-yl)methyll-$2^1$-oxo-$3^1$-methylenetetrahydrofurans (6e), $5^1$-Methyl-$5^1$-[(6-mercapto-9H-purin-9-yl) methyl]-$2^1$-oxo-$3^1$-methylenetetrahydrofurans (6f) and $5^1$-Methyl-$5^1$-[(9H-hypoxanthin-9-yl)methyll-$2^1$-oxo-$3^1$-methylenetetrahydrof urans (6g) which were made by the Reformatsky-type reaction of ethyl $\alpha$-(bromomethyl) acrylate with the corresponding (6-substituted-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-propanone intermediates (5a-g). These ketone intermediates 5a-g, 1-(9H-purin-9-yl)-2-propanone (5a), 1-(6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-propanone (5b), 1-(6-iodo-9H-purin-9-yi)-2-propanone (5c), 1-(6-methyl-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-propanone (5d), 1-(9H-adenin-9-yl)-2-propanone (Se), 1-(6-mercapto-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-propanone (5f), and 1-(9H-hypoxanthin-9-yl)-2-propanone (5g) were directly obtained by the alkylation of the 6-substituted purine bases with the chloroacetone in the presence of $K_2$$CO_3$ (or NaH) under DMF (or DMSO). The preliminary in vitro cytotoxcity assay for the synthetic .alpha.-methylene-y-butyro-lactone compounds (6a-g) were determined against three cell lines (PM-3A, P-388, and K-562) and showed the moderate antitumor activity ($IC_50$ ranged from 1.4 to 4.3 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml) with the compound $5^1$-methyl-$5^1$ -[(9H-hypoxanthin-9-yl)methyl]-$2^1$-oxo-$3^1$-methylenetetrahydrofuran (6g) showing the least antitumor activity.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.90-91
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• 2001

• Carbon letters
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2001

Adsorption and desorption characteristics of methyl iodide at high temperature conditions up to $250^{\circ}C$ by TEDA-impregnated activated carbon, which is used for radioiodine retention in nuclear facility, was experimentally evaluated. In the range of temperature from $30^{\circ}C$ to $250^{\circ}C$, the adsorption capacity of base activated carbon decreased sharply with increasing temperature but that of TEDA-impregnated activated carbon showed higher value even at high temperature ranges. Especially, the desorption amount of methyl iodide on TEDA-impregnated carbon represented lower value than that on unimpregnated carbon. The breakthrough curves of methyl iodide in the fixed bed packed with base carbon and TEDA-impregnated activated carbon at high temperature were compared. TEDA-impregnated activated carbon would be applicable to adsorption process up to $150^{\circ}C$ for the removal of radioiodine in a nuclear facility.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.299-308
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• 2004

토양/벼 microecosystem내에서 sulfonylurea계 제초제 bensulfuron-methyl의 행적을 구명하기 위하여 [Phenyl-$^{14}C$]bensulfuron-methyl의 신생(fresh) 잔류물과 13주간 숙성된 숙성(aged) 잔류물을 처리한 2종의 상이한 논토양을 stainless steel pot (내경, 17 cm $\times$ 높이 10 cm)에 담고 벼 (Oryza sativa L.)를 12주간 재배 하였다. 토양 A(유기물 함량, 3.59%; 양이온 치환용량, 7.65 $cmol^+\;kg^{-1}$; 토성, 사질 식양토)와 토양 B(유기물 함량, 1.62%; 양이온 치환용량, 4.51 $cmol^+\;kg^{-1}$; 토성, 사양토)에서 $[^{14}C]$bensulfuron-methyl이 13주간의 숙성 기간동안 $^{14}CO_2$로 무기화된 량은 최초 처리량의 각각 6.79와 10.15% 이었다. 신생 잔류물을 함유한 토양으로부터 방출된 $^{14}CO_2$량은 숙성 잔류물을 처리한 토양으로부터 방출된 량보다 많았다. 12주간 벼를 재배하고 수확하였을 때 신생 잔류물을 함유한 토양 A와 B로부터 벼가 흡수 이행한 $^{14}C$량은 각각 최초 처리량의 1.53과 4.40%이었고 숙성 잔류물을 함유한 토양 A와 B로부터 흡수 이행한 양은 최초 처리량의 4.04와 6.37% 이었다. 숙성과 토성에 관계없이 토양에 잔류하고 있는 $^{14}C$량은 최초처리량의 $80.41\sim98.87%$ 이었다. 유기 용매로는 토양에 잔류하는 $^{14}C$ 방사능의 $39.25\sim70.39%$를 추출할 수 있었고 bensulfuron-methyl의 추출불가 토양 흡착 잔류물의 대부분은 fulvic acid 부분에 혼입되어 있었다 $(61.32\sim76.45%)$. 벼 재배 유무에 따른 미생물 활성을 비교한 결과 벼 재배시 두 토양에서 모두 미생물 활성이 벼를 재배하지 않은 경우의 $1.6\sim3.0$ 배 이었으나 $^{14}CO_2$ 발생량과는 반드시 일치하지 않았다.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.189-195
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• 2012

In plants, the fifth step of the plastidial 2-Cmethyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway is catalyzed by 2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase (MECP; EC: 4. 6. 1. 12), an enzyme proposed to play a key role in the regulation of isoprenoid biosynthesis. Here we report the isolation and functional characterization of a 823 bp Brassica rapa MECP (Brmecp) cDNA encoding a deduced polypeptide of 230 amino acid residues. Transcription levels of Brmecp were two-fold higher in petal compared to leaves. In addition, Brmecp expression in cabbage seedlings treated with ABA, $H_2O_2$ and drought was higher than control seedlings. These results were consistent with changes in chlorophyll contents in transgenic Arabidopsis. Thus, the Brmecp may contribute to the production of primary (chlorophylls and carotenoids) isoprenoid end-products in chloroplasts.

• 약학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.293-299
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• 2003

Structure-activity relationship studies of allylamine type of antimycotics were carried out to evaluate the effect of naphthyl and methyl portion of naftifine. Compounds with 4-fluorophenyl(2a-5a), 2-fluorophenyl(2b-5b), 2,4-dichlorophenyl(2c-5c), 2,6-dichlorophenyl(2d-5d), 4-nitrophenyl(2e-5e), and 2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxan-6-yl( 2f-5f) instead of naphthyl group with hydrogen(3a-3f), methyl(4a-4f), and ethyl(5a-5f) in the place of methyl in naftifine were synthesized and tested their in vitro anti-fungal activity against five different fungi. Eight compounds(3a, 5a, 3c, 4c, 4d, 5d, 5e, and 4f) showed significant antifungal activity against T. mentagrophytes. (E)-N-Ethyl-(3-phenyl-2-propenyl)-4-nitro-benzenemethaneamine(5e) displayed moderate antifungal activity against all five different fungi.