• 한국가구학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.374-387
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• 2009

Gerrit Rietveld who is Dutch architect and furniture designer had explored the plastic abstractness based on the universality of De Stijl principle. He had tried to expand the boundary of furniture design bound to traditional form and decorative aesthetics. Beginning of 20th century, he opened the new aesthetic realm of pure and abstract value for furniture design for the first time. Through this research, the results can be summarized as follows. The characteristics of his deign are abstractness, spatial consideration and tectonic construction. The abstractness is attained by simplifying constructional material into geometrical forms such as straight line, rectangle and square. And he adopted unconventional way of construction in order to increase this abstractness. The space included in his furniture can be expressed in the new technology of joint, the visual transparency using linear material, and the destruction of corners. All these aspects harmoniously helped the feeling of architectural space of flow. Through the exposed frame of furniture, Rietveld emphasized on the tectonic construction by methodological treatment such as piling-up or overlapping material. The characteristics of Gerrit Rietveld's design are abstract, spatial and tectonic. These aesthetical tendencies could be understood as a junction between De Stijl's principles and modern architecture's spatial preferences-flow and extension of space-.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine the trends in healthcare architecture research by analyzing papers published in KIHA (Journal of the Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture) and HERD (Health Environments Research and Design Journal) in the USA. The analysis categorizes these papers into Evidence-Based Design (EBD) and non-EBD research from a comparative perspective. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted on 370 papers published in KIHA and 399 papers published in HERD from 2007 to 2022. The research trends were analyzed based on the researchers' fields of study, research focus, and research attributes. Results: The findings indicate that HERD involves researchers from 43 different fields, whereas KIHA involves researchers from 16 fields, indicating less diversity. HERD predominantly includes interdisciplinary and empirical studies, while KIHA primarily features theoretical and single-discipline studies. Papers in HERD generally demonstrate a higher level of evidence compared to those in KIHA. Implications: Direct comparisons should be approached with caution due to the differing contexts of healthcare architecture research in the two countries. The methodological efforts in HERD and the functional analysis results in KIHA provide valuable references for the future direction of healthcare architecture research. Expanding collaborative and interdisciplinary research involving various professionals is essential to advance the field.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.499-507
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• 2024

The paper delves into an emerging paradigm shift in architectural design, focusing on the development of a cutting-edge methodological framework for the artistic enhancement of nanocomposite brick facades in building construction. This innovative approach represents a fusion of art and science, harnessing the potential of advanced nanotechnology to redefine the aesthetic and functional properties of building exteriors. Central to this new methodology is the integration of state-of-the-art materials and fabrication techniques, aimed at not only elevating the visual appeal of architectural structures but also enhancing their structural robustness and environmental sustainability. By leveraging the unique characteristics of nanocomposite materials, the proposed method opens up new possibilities for pushing the boundaries of traditional brick facade design. Through a meticulous exploration of the intricacies involved in implementing this novel approach, the paper elucidates the transformative impact it can have on the architectural landscape. By marrying creativity with technical precision, the method environment for art design of nanocomposite brick facades promises to usher in a new era of sustainable, visually captivating, and structurally resilient building facades that are poised to redefine the very essence of architectural aesthetics.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.131-138
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• 2018

In the recent years, with a purpose to provide visual and psychological stability to patients and hospital users, Affordance design theory based on perceptual psychological thought has been applied as hospital design. In the past, hospital service design was focused on but Affordance design theory focuses on the patients' experience and methodological research on . The characteristics of the application of Affordance design in the case of patients' experience and service point is as follows:- Firstly, Affordance design is applied when the objective of the patient's experience and the functionality of the object are combined. In other words, affordance design is a condition that arises when encounter between service contact point and patients' experience takes place. Secondly, In the field of Hospital service design, Affordance concepts in and its application can be divided on the functions of experience, cognition and sense following the application of Affordance concepts in Hospital service design. Thirdly, Affordance design method sets meaning of the action received through information provided by morphological features. The condition and surrounding has to be designed in a way that it can induce active behavior of the patient. This study has significance as it has been studied from the perspectives of Affordance theory of design psychology in addition to the physical environment of the hospital, the point of interaction between the hospital and patient, along with the elements of experience design. This study proposes the necessity of analytical study in the field of service design implementation considering various stakeholders in the service contact points of small and medium hospitals in Korea. Furthermore, study of the application of Affordance design can be complemented by reflecting the size of hospitals, the characteristics of specialties, and the specific service environment of each hospital can also be conducted.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.157-168
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• 2002

산업사회 이후 물질문명의 도래와 급속한 커뮤니케이션의 발전으로 다양한 변화를 수용해야만 하는 현대 디자인에 있어서, 여전히 보편적 진리와 원칙으로 고정된 디자인 사고로는 디자이너뿐만 아니라 새로운 감수성을 수용하려는 인간에게 더 이상 새로운 디자인 가치를 부여하기에는 그 한계를 드러내고 있다. 급속한 변화에 민감해진 인간은 계속해서 탄생되는 인공물과의 새로운 관계를 요구하고 있는 것이다. 'Droog Design[드록디자인]'은 네덜란드 젊은 디자인그룹으로 사물에 대한 기존의 기능은 물론 개념들을 재-사고 및 재-정의하고, 실험적이고 경험적인 디자인 접근으로 근래에 많은 주목을 받고 있는 디자인 그룹이다. 'Droog Design'은 지금까지의 디자인을 통해 삶의 질적 향상을 가져왔지만 그와 동시에 물질 문명의 폐단에 따른 책임과, 인간과 사물의 관계 개선이라는 측면에서 새로운 디자인 사고방식(mentality)를 제창하고 있다. 특히 조형을 다름에 있어서 인공물이 인간과의 관계는 단순히 수단으로서의 관계뿐만 아니라 감성적이고 경험적인 기능으로서의 관계를 갖기를 요구하고 있다. 'Droog Design'의 디자인 사고와 그 개념적 접근 방식은 오늘의 디자인에 신선한 자극이 되고 있다.

• 한국화예디자인학연구
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• 제44호
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• pp.53-73
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• 2021

본 연구는 화예 작품 창작에 있어 작가가 겪은 일련의 개인적인 경험과 그로부터 발현된 느낌을 의식적 차원에서뿐 아니라 무의식의 차원에서 방법적 과정을 통해 도출하여 작품화하는 시도를 행한 연구이다. 무의식의 수준에서 겪은 내적 경험과 느낌을 포착하기 위하여 내용의 서사화를 보완하는 장면화 기법을 도입하였다. 구체적으로는 포착된 내적 심상으로서 장면을 기록, 보존하는 방법으로 시각 노트 기법과 이미지 리서치 기법을 적용하였다. 내용적으로는 연구자가 패션디자인을 배우기 위해 프랑스 뚜르(Tours)라는 작은 마을에서 보낸 준비기간과 ESOMD International Paris 라는 패션학교에서의 치열하고 힘겨운 일상의 경험을 작품화하였다. 그를 통해 Deja Vu, 'ㅅ(서울-파리)', '붕(崩)(두 개의 달 위의 산)', '등(燈) (Load out and Stay)', 'ㅇ' 등 5개의 작품을 창작함에 있어 연구자의 개인적 경험과 그로부터 발현된 느낌을 의식적 차원에서뿐 아니라 무의식의 차원에서 방법적 과정을 통해 심층적으로 도출하여 작품화할 수 있었다. 또한 그 창작을 통해 연구자는 흔들림 속에서 자신을 발견해가는 내적 경험과 그를 통한 개인적 실현의 과정을 탐색할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 한 창작자가 개인 내면의 무의식적 경험을 발굴하여 창작에 활용한 방법적 접근을 보여준 질적 연구 사례로서 그 의미를 찾을 수 있을 것이다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.53-62
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• 1998

컴퓨터를 활용한 커뮤니케이션 기술의 발전은 디자인 환경에서 컴퓨터 그래픽스(Computer Graphics - 이하는 CG로 명명함)의 활용을 일반화하고 디자인의 표현 한계를 확대하게 되었다. 따라서 다양한 디자인 영역에 적합하게 적용할 수 있는 CG 활용의 기술과 방법은 디자인의 결과와 밀접한 관계가 있으며, 디자이너와 디자인 환경에 대한 경쟁력 의 요건이 되고 있다. 특히 학생들의 전문성을 책임져야 하는 대학의 교과과정에서 CG 응용에 관한 내용은 경쟁력 있는 교육적 성과가 더욱 요구되는 것이다. 이러한 의미에서 본 연구는 공업(제품)디자인 학과에 개설된 “컴퓨터 응용 디자인”이란 교과목의 내용을 중심으로 CG 활용 교육에 대한 방법론적인 접근을 한 것이다. 연구의 내용은 제품디자인의 표현내용을 중심으로 편성한 10개의 실습 과정에 대한 개념과 방법, 그리고 이를 실천한 학생들의 결과들을 사례로서 제시하였다. 이 과정에서 학생들이 제품 디자인과 CG 분야의 이해, 그리고 CG 프로그램의 구체적인 기능과 활용의 방법을 배우게 된 것을 성과라고 할 수 있다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.255-265
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• 2008

Purpose: The principal objective of this study was to assess the topics and research methods of smoking-related research and to suggest future research directions. Methods: The subjects of this study were smoking research articles supported by the National Health Promotion Funds from 1998 to 2007. A total of 41 articles were selected and analyzed from 1999 to 2005 using the frameworks such as topics, subjects contents, subjects, research field, and research design. Results: The most frequent topic of smoking-related research was the development & evaluation of educational programs for smoking prevention and smoking cessation (34.1%). The majority of the research subjects were adults (42.2%) and adolescents (35.9%). 31.7% of the total research researches was conducted at the nationwide population level. The most popular research design was the descriptive study (36.6%) in the non-experimental studies and nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design(19.5%) in the experimental study studies. Conclusion: The topics of smoking research should be planned under governmental strategies for decreasing to a 30% reduction in of smoking rates, as established in the 2010 Health Plan. With regard to the methodological aspects, longitudinal and nationwide research was first required so that we could plan an evidence-based program for smoking prevention and smoking cessation.

• Advances in Energy Research
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.53-66
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• 2020

Before the industrial revolution architecture has been shaped by the natural and cultural inputs. Local constraints become more effective determinants of architecture in the rural contexts because by being disengaged from the webs of transportation and communication, rural settlements have achieved sustainability in difficult conditions. The examples of rural settlement and architecture have provided sustainability through integration with natural inputs within the geographical context because they have reached the goals of ecological design within the local constraints. Although this feature of the rural cultural landscapes has been emphasized frequently, tangible standards could not be developed in order to interpret their ecological design principles from the perspectives of the contemporary building sector and planning. However, the historical experience indicates that the sustenance of ecological performance can be possible as a result of integrated planning at the overall scale of the settlement. Therefore, the existing standards are not qualified for interpreting the rural contexts. This study develops a method for analysing, interpreting and evaluating traditional rural settlements and certifying new implementations in the rural environments in the light of the given literature review, discussion and methodological proposal.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제33호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2002

The qualify of preschool education is related to the qualify of the physical environment, This research is aiming to develop and validate the set of scales for the measurement of physical quality of the interior spaces in child care facilities. The research has been in three major phases: (1)the development of indicative sub-scales for the description, measurement and evaluation of the physical designed quality of early childhood environments (2)two rounds of iterative phases of reliability and validity testing of the scales through expert panels and observational field-testing and (3)implications for future research to be done. 13 sub-scales were developed, which are based on Moore's 15 design principal for child care environments. And each sub-scale includes several evaluation items based upon developmental theory, existing empirical literature, and Korean, Australian and American child care standards. This set of scales will (1)aid research on the effects of environmental variables on quality of child care facilities for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers; (2)permit evaluation of such environments to identify areas of needed improvement; and (3)provide information for policy makers, parents, administrators, and designers/architects.