• Title/Summary/Keyword: Method of Measurement

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Breast Type Classification of Breast Augmented Patients Using Photogrammetric Ratio Measurements(PRM) (유방확대 수술환자 사진의 비율 측정치를 이용한 유방유형 분류)

  • Yi, Kyong-Hwa;Sohn, Boo-hyun
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2017
  • Although three-dimensional measurement systems for the human body have been studied, there is still an error between the measurements by the two-dimensional measurement method and the three-dimensional scanning method. Especially, in the case of the breast, the outline is not clear. The breast is made up of subcutaneous fat and mammary gland tissue, and it is easy to deform, making it difficult to grasp the exact shape. It is also more difficult to measure photogrammetry or three-dimensional measurement because it is difficult to obtain subjects because of the shame they are reluctant to expose. In this study, the angle and length of the line connecting the measurement points of the breast detail measurement items were compared with the unchanged measurement items such as breast width and center front length using the frontal and lateral photographs taken before and after breast enlargement surgery. The results of the study are as follows. The types of breast before and after surgery were classified into two groups and showed high accuracy rate. Therefore, it was possible to classify the breast type using the frontal and lateral views of the breast, and it was found that The PRM method can distinguish the characteristics of the breast type. Therefore, it can be useful for classifying and discriminating breast types.

A Study on the Field Application of particulate matter Measurement Instruments in Light Scattering Method (광산란법 미세먼지 계측기의 현장 적용성 평가에 관한 연구 )

  • Liu, Bao-lin;Lee, Chung-Won;Lim, Hyo-Jin;Tae, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2023
  • Now, there are many cases where materials are maintained at construction sites or standard construction prices are not in accordance with the applicable regulations, resulting in a lot of fine dust. Therefore, a particulate matter measurement system is applied not only to manage particulate matter at construction sites but also to reduce particulate matter .This study aims to evaluate the applicability of this particulate matter measurement system to the construction site through long-term measurement experiments using a light scattering method particulate matter measurement instrument at the construction site.

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The Effect of the DIC Speckle Patterns for a Microcrack Measurement (미소균열 측정에 대한 DIC 스펙클 형상의 영향)

  • Lee, Jun Hyuk;Kwon, Oh Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2019
  • In order to secure the safety of various machinery, it is very important to develop a technique for accurately and quickly measuring the cracks generated in the mechanical equipment and evaluating the mechanical characteristics. The evaluation of the mechanical properties is accompanied by an appropriate strain measurement according to the material and crack occurrence of the target structure. Especially, when micro cracks are generated, the evaluation method is very important. Digital image correlation is an optical full field displacement measuring method which is using currently with speckles in the interested area. However the evaluation method and conditions of image distributions have to be considered carefully to measure the crack occurrence because the images of the speckle patterns affect the quality of displacement results. In this study, the speckle pattern density is characterized to improve the accuracy of the measurement method. And also the micro crack initiation is detected by the measured displacement in the adopted speckle pattern distribution. It is shown that the proposed method is useful to determine the density pattern distribution for the accurate measurement and crack detection.

Harmonic State Estimation in Power System (전력시스템 고조파 상태 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, H.C.;Lee, J.P.;Wang, Y.P.;Chong, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2002
  • Electrical power system has very complexity problem that it is plan measurement system to achieve Harmonic State Estimation (HSE). This complexity problem depends on discord of necessary accuracy, certainty of noise that exist in data communication damage and converter, adaptability of network modification and minimum of expense size of system, estimated monitering. Also, quantity of available measurement equipment for harmonic measurement has been limited. Therefore, systematic method that choose measurement location for harmonic state estimation. This paper is that see proposed HSE that use Observability Analysis(OA) for harmonic state estimation of electrical power system. OA depends on measurement number, measurement location and measurement form here, it is analysis method that depend on network form and admittance of the system. OA used achieve harmonic state estimation that it is Applied to New Zealand electrical power system to prove validity of HSE algorithm that propose. This study result about harmonic state estimation of electrical power system displayed very economical and effective method by OA.

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The optimum displacement measurement to estimate realtime states of Beam structure (휨부재의 실시간 상태 평가를 위한 최적변위 계측)

  • Kim Hyung-Joong;Kim Sung-Nam;Park Nam-Hoi;Park Jong-Sub;Lim Jung-Soon;Kang Young-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2006
  • Recently, several displacement measuring instruments such a GPS are substantially developed by development of an artificial satellite. Considering this trend, in future displacement measurement will be a very efficiency method, therefore we need to develop structure maintenance & management by using displacement measuring instruments. In this study, I suggest to maintenance & management method about simple beams and cantilever beams which are very important structurein civil engineering by using displacements. I suggest a system which trace behavior of beams by combining some measurement points and a specific displacement function and research that tl1e proper number of measurement and optimum measurement points to efficiently use the system.

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Evaluation of uncertainty in measurement of floor impact sound insulation of buildings using standard heavy impact source (표준중량충격원을 이용한 건축물의 바닥 충격음 차단성능 측정불확도 평가)

  • Yong-Bong Lee;Hyok-Je Kwon;Chang-Whan Kim;Man-Hee Cho;Hang Kim;SungSoo Jung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a method for evaluating the measurement uncertainty is proposed when measuring of floor impact sound insulation of buildings using standard heavy impact source. In addition to the effect of repeated measurements, several other factors such as measurement location, impact location, equipment used for sound pressure measurement, and heavy impact source, were considered. A mathematical model for the average maximum impact sound level and the uncertainty evaluation method for each factor were proposed. The present proposed method was applied to measurement results to evaluate the average maximum impact sound pressure level and the measurement uncertainty.

A Study on the Elasticity Measurement of Fabric Using Loadcell (로드셀을 이용한 직물의 신축성 측정에 관한 연구)

  • CHOI JUNG-SOO;KIM EUN-SEOK;JOO KI-SEE;WANG GI-NAM
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2002
  • So far. the common elasticity data of textile fabrics has not been present because the method depends on the knowledge of measurement operators. In this paper, the new measurement equipment using road cel1 is presented to measure the coefficient of textile fabrics in real time. The measurement method is based on the volta among textile fabrics. The textiles with strong elasticity are high voltage produced from others are low. The presented method can be applied to visualize the textile, sew the cloth, control textile fabrics. Also. these measurement datum are used to B2B electronic trading system.

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A New Method of Noncontact Measurement for 3D Microtopography in Semiconductor Wafer Implementing a New Optical Probe based on the Precision Defocus Measurement (비초점 정밀 계측 방식에 의한 새로운 광학 프로브를 이용한 반도체 웨이퍼의 삼차원 미소형상 측정 기술)

  • 박희재;안우정
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new method of noncontact measurement has been developed for a 3 dimensional topography in semiconductor wafer, implementing a new optical probe based on the precision defocus measurement. The developed technique consists of the new optical probe, precision stages, and the measurement/control system. The basic principle of the technique is to use the reflected slit beam from the specimen surface, and to measure the deviation of the specimen surface. The defocusing distance can be measured by the reflected slit beam, where the defocused image is measured by the proposed optical probe, giving very high resolution. The distance measuring formula has been proposed for the developed probe, using the laws of geometric optics. The precision calibration technique has been applied, giving about 10 nanometer resolution and 72 nanometer of four sigma uncertainty. In order to quantitize the micro pattern in the specimen surface, some efficient analysis algorithms have been developed to analyse the 3D topography pattern and some parameters of the surface. The developed system has been successfully applied to measure the wafer surface, demonstrating the line scanning feature and excellent 3 dimensional measurement capability.

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A study on the measurement of vibration using Laser Doppler Interferometer (레이저 도플러 간섭계를 이용한 진동 측정에 관한연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1738-1740
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    • 1996
  • Laser Doppler Vibrometer using heterodyne method with a 632.8 nm He-Ne laser, has been developed for the measurement of small displacement and velocity. The measurement uses heterodyne method can be made insensitive to undesired vibration effect acting the system and can yield the sign of Doppler shift at the expense of increased complexity. A Bragg cell gives a frequency shift of 40MHz for heterodyne method. Frequency Modulated output is detected by spectrum analyzer.

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A Study on a Simple Efficiency Estimation of Small DC Motor (소형 직류모터의 간략한 효율예측에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Sung Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel efficiency measurement method without dynamometer. In case of small motor, the measurement of efficiency is not easy because the percentage of mechanical loss is comparably huge and the mechanical loss is not easy to be measured. In this paper, the authors proposes a method which can measure the efficiency with two test motors. This method can be useful to engineers who study small electrical motors.