• 제목/요약/키워드: Metal-organic chemical vapor deposition

검색결과 314건 처리시간 0.024초

태양전지응용을 위하여 MOCVD 방법으로 성장된 ZnO 박막의 기판온도에 따른 표면특성 (The Surface Morphology of ZnO Grown by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition for an Application of Solar Cell)

  • 김도영;강혜민;김형준
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2010
  • 우리는 MOCVD (metal organic chemical vapor deposition)법을 이용하여 DEZ (Diethylzinc)을 운송하는 Ar 유속과 reactant (반응물질)의 종류에 따른 ZnO 박막 증착을 연구하였다. Bubbler 시스템을 통하여 주입되는 Ar 유속에 의해 Zn 소스인 DEZ의 양이 조절된다. 산소 기체와 수증기는 산화를 위해 반응물질로 사용된다. 본 연구로부터 표면의 거칠기(surface roughness)는 반응물질의 종류와 DEZ Ar 유속에 관계되며 박막의 두께에 의존한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 기판 온도는 산소를 반응물로 하는 상태에서는 표면 거칠기에 영향을 주지 못함을 알 수 있었다. 우리는 ZnO 박막이 90 sccm (Standard Cubic Centimeter per Minute)의 DEZ Ar 유속, 8 Pa의 수증기압, 그리고 $140^{\circ}C$의 기판 온도에서 39.16 mm의 가장 높은 거칠기를 가진다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 논문은 태양전지의 광 흡수층으로 사용가능한 ZnO 박막을 연구하였다.

MOCVD of GaN Films on Si Substrates Using a New Single Precursor

  • Song, Seon-Mi;Lee, Sun-Sook;Yu, Seung-Ho;Chung, Taek-Mo;Kim, Chang-Gyoun;Lee, Soon-Bo;Kim, Yun-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.953-956
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    • 2003
  • Hexagonal GaN (h-GaN) films have been grown on Si(111) substrates by metal organic chemical vapor deposition using the azidodiethylgallium methylamine adduct, Et₂Ga(N₃)·NH₂Me, as a new single precursor. Deposition was carried out in the substrate temperature range 385-650 °C. The GaN films obtained were stoichiometric and did not contain any appreciable amounts of carbon impurities. It was also found that the GaN films deposited on Si(111) had the [0001] preferred orientation. The photoluminescence spectrum of a GaN film showed a band edge emission peak characteristic of h-GaN at 378 nm.

Chemical Vapor Deposition of Ga2O3 Thin Films on Si Substrates

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun;Yoo, Seung-Ho;Chung, Taek-Mo;An, Ki-Seok;Yoo, Hee-Soo;Kim, Yun-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2002
  • Amorphous $Ga_2O_3$ films have been grown on Si(100) substrates by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) using gallium isopropoxide, $Ga(O^iPr)_3$, as single precursor. Deposition was carried out in the substrate temperature range 400-800 $^{\circ}C$. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis revealed deposition of stoichiometric $Ga_2O_3$ thin films at 500-600 $^{\circ}C$. XPS depth profiling by $Ar^+$ ion sputtering indicated that carbon contamination exists mostly in the surface region with less than 3.5% content in the film. Microscopic images of the films by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) showed formation of grains of approximately 20-40 nm in size on the film surfaces. The root-mean-square surface roughness from an AFM image was ${\sim}10{\AA}$. The interfacial layer of the $Ga_2O_3$/Si was measured to be ${\sim}35{\AA}$ thick by cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM). From the analysis of gaseous products of the CVD reaction by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), an effort was made to explain the CVD mechanism.

Investigation on HT-AlN Nucleation Layers and AlGaN Epifilms Inserting LT-AlN Nucleation Layer on C-Plane Sapphire Substrate

  • Wang, Dang-Hui;Xu, Tian-Han
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we have investigated a high-temperature AlN nucleation layer and AlGaN epilayers on c-plane sapphire substrate by low-pressure metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (LP-MOCVD). High resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Raman scattering measurements have been exploited to study the crystal quality, surface morphology, and residual strain of the HT-AlN nucleation layer. These analyses reveal that the insertion of an LT-AlN nucleation layer can improve the crystal quality, smooth the surface morphology of the HT-AlN nucleation layer and further reduce the threading dislocation density of AlGaN epifilms. The mechanism of inserting an LT-AlN nucleation layer to enhance the optical properties of HT-AlN nucleation layer and AlGaN epifilm are discussed from the viewpoint of driving force of reaction in this paper.

In-situ SiN 박막을 이용하여 성장한 GaN 박막의 특성 연구 (A Study of Properties of GaN grown using In-situ SiN Mask by MOCVD)

  • 김덕규;박춘배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.582-586
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    • 2005
  • We have grown GaN layers with in-situ SiN mask by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) and study the physical properties of the GaN layer. We have also investigate the effect of the SiN mask on its optical property. By inserting a SiN mask, (102) the full width at half maximum (FWHM) decreased from 480 arcsec to 409 arcsec and threading dislocation (TD) density decreased from $3.21\times10^9\;cm^{-2}\;to\;9.7\times10^8\;cm^{-2}$. The PL intensity of GaN with SiN mask improved 2 times to that without SiN mask. We have thus shown that the SiN mask improved significantly the physical and optical properties of the GaN layer.

Hot-wall MOCVD에 의한 $RuO_2$ 박막의 특성 (Characterization of $RuO_2$ Thin Films by Hot-wall Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition)

  • 신웅철;윤순길
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제33권9호
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    • pp.969-976
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    • 1996
  • RuO2 thin films were deposited on SiO2(1000 $\AA$)/Si by hot-wall Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Depositon. The crystallinity of RuO2 thin films increased with increasing deposition temperature and the preferred orienta-tion of RuO2 films converted (200) plane to (101) plane with increasing film thicknesses. Such a change in preferred orientation was influenced on the crystallographic structure and the residual stress of RuO2 thin films. The resistivity of the 2700$\AA$-thick RuO2 thin films deposted at 30$0^{\circ}C$ was 52.7$\mu$$\Omega$-cm and they could be applicable to bottom electrodes of high dielectric materials. However the resistivity of RuO2 thin films increased with decreasing film thicknesses. The grain size and the resistivity of RuO2 thin films were densified with increasing the annealing temperature and showed the decrease of resistivity.

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Direct Liquid Injection Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition of $HfO_2$ Thin Films Using $Hf(dimethylaminoethoxide)_4$.

  • 송문균;강상우;이시우
    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 발표 논문집
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 gate 산화막을 위한 Hf oxide 박막을 $Hf(dmae)_4$ (dmae=dimethylaminoethoxide) 전구체로 Direct Liquid Injection Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (DLI-MOCVD)방법을 이용하여 p-type Si(100) 기판 위에 증착하였다. 이 전구체를 이용하여 $150^{\circ}C$의 낮은 증착 온도에서도 낮은 carbon 농도와 roughness를 가지는 양질의 박막을 증착할 수 있었다. 증착된 박막은 비정질 구조를 나타내었지만 annealing 온도를 증가시킴에 따라서 결정성(monoclinic phase)을 나타내었다. $500{\AA}$으로 증착한 박막을 C-V 와 I-V curve를 통하여 전기적 특성을 평가하였다. 열처리 온도가 증가함에 따라 유효유전상수(k)는 증가하지만 열처리 온도가 $900^{\circ}C$ 이상이 되면 계면층의 형성에 의해 유효유전상수는 감소하게 되고 이에 따라 누설 전류도 감소하게 된다. 산소분위기 $800^{\circ}C$에서 annealing한 $HfO_2$ 박막의 유전상수는 20.1이고, 누설 전류 밀도는 SV에서 $2.2\times10^{-6}A/\textrm{cm}^2$ 로 좋은 전기적 특성을 가진다.

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Crystallographic Relationships of (Ba, Sr) $TiO_3$Thin Film Prepared by Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition on (111) Textured Pt Electrode

  • Yoo, Dong-Chul;Lee, Jeong-Yong
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제37권11호
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    • pp.1126-1129
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    • 2000
  • The crystallographic orientations of $Ba_{0.6}$S $r_{0.4}$Ti $O_3$(BST) thin film deposited by a metal-organic chemical vapor deposition on (111) textured Pt electrode were studied with a transmission electron microscopy. The fully crystallized BST thin film (50nm) has (100) and (110) preferred orientations. A high resolution transmission electron microscopy study has revealed the crystallographic orientation relationships between BST thin film and Pt electrode. These relationships explained the preferred orientation of BST film on (111) textured Pt electrode. With these results, we could represent the atomic arrangement at the BST/Pt interface.e.e.

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