• Title/Summary/Keyword: Metal-framework

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Two-dimensional Materials and Metal-organic Framework based Taste Sensors (2차원 물질과 금속유기골격체 기반 미각 센서 연구동향)

  • Yoo, Youngtaek;Hasani, Amirhossein;Do, Ha Huu;Kim, Soo Young
    • Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2020
  • 식품 산업에서 제품의 품질을 향상시키기 위해서는 약한 세기의 맛에서도 다양한 종류의 맛을 감지해낼 수 있어야만 한다. 이러한 목적 달성을 위해서 2차원 물질과 금속유기골격체(metal-organic framework, MOF)를 이용한 미각 감지 센서에 대한 연구들이 한창 진행 중이다. 2차원 물질 및 MOF는 고유한 특성으로 인하여 현재 다양한 분야에서 많은 관심을 받아오고 있으며 화학 및 생화학 감지 등 다양한 분야에서도 응용될 수 있다. 본 기고문에서는 미각 감지 응용에서 2차원 물질과 MOF의 최신 연구동향을 다루고자 한다. 본 기고문을 통하여 미각 감지 응용 분야에서 2차원 물질과 MOF의 작용 메커니즘을 이해하고 현재의 연구 현황 및 앞으로의 발전 방향을 알아보고자 한다.

Fixed prostheses fabricated by direct metal laser sintering system: case report (Direct metal laser sintering 방식을 이용하여 제작한 다양한 고정성 보철물 수복 증례)

  • Baek, Ju-Won;Shin, Soo-Yeon
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.246-254
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    • 2016
  • Nowadays, 3 dimentional (3D) printing, especially Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) system is used in dentistry. DMLS system has recently been introduced for fabrication metal framework for metal ceramic crowns to overcome the disadvantages of the casting method and computer aided design/computer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) milling system. DMLS system uses a high-temperature laser beam to selectively heat a substructure metal powder based on the CAD data with the framework design. A thin layer of the beamed area becomes fused, and the metal framework is completed by laminating these thin layers. Utilizing DMLS system to fabricate fixed prostheses is expected to achieve free-from shaping without mold and limitations from cutting tools, fabricate prostheses with complex geometry, prevent distortion and fabrication defects that inherent to conventional fabrication methods. The purpose of this case report is to demonstrate various fixed prostheses such as long span fixed prostheses, post to achieve satisfactory results in functional and esthetic aspects.

A Public-oriented e-marketplace Framework for the Mining Industry (광산업의 B2B 공적 e-Marketplace 프레임워크 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Nam
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2006
  • We propose public-oriented e-Marketplace framework construction that activates efficiently transaction of non-metal industrial resources through the case of Mineralland. The firms of Non-metal industrial resources domain have low information level and weak capital structure. So public enterprise has to construct e-marketplace to trade using exact market information. This framework consists of five domains-contents, commerces, communities, collaboration and electronic authentication. To draw this framework, we review many web-sites and literatures about B2B of industrial resources domain. In addition, this study provides practical implications and guidelines for activating public oriented e-Marketplace of non metal industrial resources.

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FLEXION EFFECTS OF HEAT TREATMENT AND POST-SOLDRING OF CERAMO-METAL FIXED PARTIAL DENTURE FRAMEWORKS USING HOLOGRAPHIC INTERFEROMETRY (Holographic Interferometry를 이용한 하악 구치부 도재소부 전장관용 금속 구조물의 굴곡성향에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Woong;Woo, Yi-Hyung;Choi, Boo-Byung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.869-902
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    • 1996
  • Flexion of a metal/ceramic fixed partial denture(EPD) frameworks under function can cause fracture of porcelain or deterioration of the cement seal. This study evaluated the flexion characteristics of three-unit mandibular FPD frameworks, repacing the second pre-molar under compressive load(200g, 400g). Testing was accompished with real-time holographic interferometry, using 6 porcelain fused-to metal frameworks. Tested alloys were non-precious alloy(Heracles, Holland), semi-precious alloy(Degudent U, Germany) and precious alloy(Degudent H, Germany). Changes of the fringe patterns according to the heat treatment(porcelain firing cycle), various loads(200g, 400g), occlusal forms(occlusal porcelain veneering, facial porcelain veneering), various alloys and post-soldering units were compared. Dental study model(Nissan dental products, Inc. D51DP-500A, Japan) and six 3-unit metal/ceramic fixed partial denture frameworks were used as experimental materials. 36 holograms were taken on fixed dental study model by using the 10mW He-Ne laser and real-time holographic interferometry. On the basis of this study, the following conclusions can be drawn : 1. In the frameworks for facial porcelain veneering, the semi-precious alloy framework was least deformed and precious alloy framework, non-precious alloy framework orderly before heat treatment, and the deformation was not shown great difference among three alloys after heat treatment and post-soldering. 2. In the frameworks for occlusal porcelain veneering, the precious alloy framework was greatest deformed and the deformation was not difference between semi-precious alloy framework and non-precious alloy framework before, after heat treatment, and the deformation was not shown great difference among three alloys after post soldering. 3. In the non-precious alloy frameworks for facial porcelain veneering and occlusal porcelain veneering, the deformation was greatly decreased after heat treatment and conversely increased after post-soldering. 4. In the semi-precious alloy framework for facial porcelain veneering, the deformation was not detectable after heat treatment and increased after post-solder. And in the frame-work for occlusal porcelain veneering, the deformation was slightly decreased after heat treatment and increased after post-soldering. 5. In the precious alloy framework for facial porcelain veneering, the deformation was greatly decreased after heat treatment and increased after post-soldering, And in the framework for occlusal porcelain veneering, the deformation was greatly decreased after heat treatment and decreased after post-soldering.

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Recent Research Trend of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-67 for Bifunctional Catalyst (ZIF-67을 이용한 이기능성 촉매의 최신연구 동향)

  • Kim, Sang Jun;Jo, Seung Geun;Park, Gil-Ryeong;Lee, Eun Been;Lee, Jae Min;Lee, Jung Woo
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2022
  • Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are widely used in various fields because they make it easy to control porous structures according to combinations of metal ions and organic linkers. In addition, ZIF (zeolitic imidazolate framework), a type of MOF, is made up of transition metal ions such as Co2+ or Zn2+ and linkers such as imidazole or imidazole derivatives. ZIF-67, composed of Co2+ and 2-methyl imidazole, exhibits both chemical stability and catalytic activity. Recently, due to increasing need for energy technology and carbon-neutral policies, catalysis applications have attracted tremendous research attention. Moreover, demand is increasing for material development in the electrocatalytic water splitting and metal-air battery fields; there is also a need for bifunctional catalysts capable of both oxidation/reduction reactions. This review summarizes recent progress of bifunctional catalysts for electrocatalytic water splitting and metal-air batteries using ZIF-67. In particular, the field is classified into areas of thermal decomposition, introduction of heterogeneous elements, and complex formation with carbon-based materials or polyacrylonitrile. This review also focuses on synthetic methods and performance evaluation.

Influence of Urea Precursor on the Electrochemical Properties of Ni-Co-based Metal Organic Framework Electrodes for Supercapacitors

  • Jung, Ye Seul;Jung, Yongju;Kim, Seok
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.523-531
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    • 2022
  • A NiCo-metal organic framework (MOF) electrode, prepared using urea as a surfactant, was synthesized using a one-pot hydrothermal method. The addition of urea to the NiCo-MOF creates interstitial voids and an ultra-thin nanostructure in the NiCo-MOF, which improves its charge transfer performance. We obtained the optimal metal to surfactant ratio to achieve the best specific capacitance. The NiCo-MOF was employed as the working electrode material in a three-electrode system. Field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy were employed to characterize the microstructures and morphologies of the composites. Cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy curves were employed to quantify the electrochemical properties of the electrodes in a 6 M KOH electrolyte.

Characterization of electrochemical behaviour for supercapacitor based on porous activated carbon composite with various contents of metal-organic framework(MOF) (금속유기골격체(Metal-organic Framework)의 함량에 따른 다공성 활성탄소 복합재료 기반 슈퍼커패시터의 전기화학적 거동 분석)

  • Jeong, Hyeon Taek;Kim, Yong Ryeol
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.1200-1207
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    • 2020
  • We have fabricated the supercapacitor composed of porous activated carbon, metal-organic framework (MOF) with polymer based solid state electrolyte as a "ion gel" and characterized its electrochemical behaviour as a function of the MOF contents. The electrochemical properties of the supercapacitor were analyzed via cyclic voltammetry(CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and galvanostatic charge/discharge test. As a results, the supercapacitor based on porous activated carbon/MOF composite showed the highest capacitance value at 0.5 wt% of MOF contents and decreased capacitance with increase MOF contents over the 0.5 wt%. Consequently, the porous activated carbon/MOF composite based supercapacitor is applicable to various aspect for energy storage device.

Esthetic Full Zirconia Fixed Detachable Implant-Retained Restorations Manufactured from Monolithic Zirconia : Clinical Report (Monolithic zirconia framework으로 제작된 fixed detachable prostheses를 이용한 심미적인 임플란트 전악 수복 증례)

  • Hong, Jun-Tae;Choi, Yu-Sung;Han, Se-Jin;Cho, In-Ho
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.253-268
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    • 2012
  • Full-mouth reconstruction of a patient using dental implants is a challenge if there is vertical and horizontal bone resorption, since this includes the gingival area and restricts the position of the implants. however, hard- and soft-tissue grafting may allow the implants to be placed into the desired position. Although it is possible to regenerate lost tissues, an alternative is to use fixed detachable prostheses that restore the function and the esthetics of the gingiva and teeth. Various material combinations including metal/acrylic, metal/ceramic, and zirconia/ceramic have been used for constructing this type of restoration. Other problems include wear, separation or fracture of the resin teeth from the metal/acrylic prosthesis, chipping or fracture of porcelain from the metal/ceramic or zirconia/ceramic prosthesis, and fracture of the framework in some free-end prostheses. With virtually unbreakable, chip-proof, life-like nature, monolithic zirconia frameworks can prospectively replace other framework materials. This clinical report describes the restoration of a patient with complete fixed detachable maxillary and mandibular prostheses made of monolithic zirconia with dental implants. The occluding surfaces were made of monolithic zirconia, to decrease the risk of chipping or fracture. The prostheses were esthetically pleasing, and no clinical complications have been reported after two years.