• Title/Summary/Keyword: Metal composite

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Dynamic Deformation Behavior of Metal Matrix Composites Under Impact Loading (충격하중을 받는 금속복합재료의 동적변형거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Moon-Saeng;Lee, Hyeon-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.7 s.94
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    • pp.1772-1782
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    • 1993
  • The characteristics of metal matrix composite under dynamic tension at high strain rates up to the order of $10^3/sec$ is studied by using newly developed apparatus. The composite material processed in this research is aluminum-alumina metal matrix composites, arid fabricated by compocasting with the fiber volume fraction from 5 to 20%. The whisker and matrix material used in this paper were ${\delta}-Al_2O_3$ and Al-6061, respectively. The mechanical tests performed in this research are low and high strain rate tensile test. At low strain-rate tensile test, the modulus of elasticity and the ultimate tensile strength of the composites were improved about 77 pct. and 55 pct., respectively comparing with the unreinforced materials. At strain-rate from $10^{-3}\;to\;10^3/s$, the effect of strain-rate on the modulus, ultimate strength, flow stress is determined. Also the effect of strain rate on the modulus, ultimate tensile strength, flow stress and elongation to failures were investigated.

A Study on Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Effectiveness of the Metal Powders and Nano Carbon black /Fiber Reinforced Epoxy composites (메탈 파우더와 나노 카본 블랙/섬유강화 복합재료의 전자파 차폐효과에 관한 연구)

  • Han Gil-Young;Kim Jin-Seok;Ahn Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.8 s.185
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this research is to investigate the electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding characteristics of fiber reinforced composites. We fabricated glass and carbon fiber reinforced composites filled with metal powder and nano carbon black. The measurements of shielding effectiveness(SE) were carried out frequency range 300MHz - 1GHz for commercial purposes such as electric or telecommunication devices. The return loss and loss due to absorption were also measured as a function of frequency in the micro wave(300MHz-1GHz) region. It is observed that the SE of the composites is the frequency dependent, increase with the increases in filler loading. The Mg metal powder filled composite showed higher SE compared to that of carbon black. The Mg metal powder/epoxy composite was shown to exhibit up to 40dB of SE. The results indicates that the composite having higher filler loading can be used for the purpose of EMI shielding as well as for some microwave applications.

Fabrication and mechanical properties of $Al/Al_2O_3$ composites by reactive metal penetration method (반응 금속 침투법에 의한 $Al/Al_2O_3$복합체의 제조 및 기계적 특성)

  • 윤영훈;홍상우;최성철
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2001
  • $Al/Al_2O_3$composites were prepared from the reaction of mullite preforms and amorphous silica in aluminum melt at $1100^{\circ}C$ for 5 hrs. The chemical reaction between mullite preform and aluminum melt has formed the interconnected microstructure. The metal content of $Al/Al_2O_3$composite was controlled with the variable of the apparent porosity according to the sintering temperature of mullite preforms; $1600^{\circ}C$,$ 1625^{\circ}C$, $1650^{\circ}C$ and $1700^{\circ}C$, the mechanical properties of $Al/Al_2O_3$composite were investigated upon the content of Al. The mullite preform sintered above $1600^{\circ}C$ showed the chemical reaction with the penetrated Al melt, but the mullite sintered at $1600^{\circ}C$ didnt react with aluminum melt owing to the non-wetting of Al melt/mullite preform. The influences of penetration direction on the mechanical properties of composites were considered with the two different models of the perpendicular pattern and the parallel pattern to the direction of Al melt penetration. With the increase of Al metal penetration content, the fracture strength of $Al/Al_2O_3$composite decreased and the fracture toughness of composite increased. The microstructure of $Al/Al_2O_3$composite was determined by the direction of metal penetration, but the fracture strength and fracture toughness of composite didnt show the dependence on metal penetration direction.

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Analysis on System Effects of SUS Tube in Optical Fiber Composite Power Cable Systems Using EMTP (EMTP를 이용한 광 복합 지중송전케이블 광 유니트 금속관의 시스템 영향분석)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Jang, Tai-In;Kang, Ji-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1180-1185
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the effects on SUS tube of power optical fiber composite cable on underground transmission lines. The effects on grounding, air gap between SUS tube and metal sheath, contact resistance between outer semi-conducting layer and metal sheath and grounding of SUS tube application or not are variously analysed using EMTP in normal operating condition as well as single line to ground fault. From these results, in this paper, the scheme for protecting the electrically abnormal phenomena will be established on power-optical fiber composite cable of underground transmission lines. This paper can contribute to specification of grounding reference of SUS tube of optical fiber composite power cable system.

Non-Destructive Evaluation of $Al_2O_3/AC8A$ Composite by Ultrasonic Measurement (초음파법에 의한 $Al_2O_3/AC8A$ 복합재료의 특성평가)

  • 박영철;이규창;이준현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.816-825
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the non-destructive material evaluation method of aluminum alloy base metal matrix composite(MMC) by ultrasonics. Five aluminum base MMC specimens were fabricated in which the fractional ratios of fiber were changed from 0% to 31%. Relations among acoustic properties, microstructural features and elastic constant were compared. The ultrasonic velocity method was useful for nondestructive elastic constant measurement of composite materials, since the method had as same accuracy as conventional strain measurement method. Furthermore, velocity, attenuation and backscattering behaviors for each specimen also related to fractional ratio of fiber and these relations could utilize ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation of fiber structure in MMC.

Effect of Powder Size on Infiltration Height in Producing MgO Reinforced Al Matrix Composite by Vacuum Infiltration Method

  • Calin, Recep;Citak, Ramazan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1271-1272
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    • 2006
  • The vacuum infiltration method is one of the composite producing methods. There are several parameters in composite production by vacuum infiltration. One of them is particle size of reinforcement in particulate reinforced composites. In this study, MgO powder and Al were used as reinforcement and matrix respectively. MgO powders with different size and amount to give same height were filled in quartz tubes and liquid metal was vacuum infiltrated into the MgO powder under same vacuum condition and for same time. Infiltration height was measured and microstructure and fracture behavior of composite were investigated. It has been found that infiltration height and fracture strength were increased with particulate reinforcement sizes. It has also been determined that molten metal temperature facilitates infiltration.

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Characteristics and electrochemical performance of Metal Oxide/MWNTs/nano-composites for ultra capacitor (울트라 커패시터용 Metal Oxide/MWNTs의 특성과 전기화학적 성능)

  • Shin, Jeong-Gyun;Park, Soo-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1365-1366
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    • 2007
  • Cobalt oxide was composite with MWNT to attain cycle stable by chemical method. We have been considered CoOx is the ideal material for high energy density electrochemical capacitor due to pseudo capacitor reaction. In this study we found that decrease in resistance due to composite MWNT. Also CoOx/MWNT composite material have resulted larger capacitance and exhibits better electrochemical behavior. The structural feature was investigated by using SEM. The CoOx/MWNT composite is not only a promising ultracapacitor material for energy storages but also has a good possibility because of its great capacitive properties, simple preparation and low cost.

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Research Trends in Electromagnetic Shielding using MXene-based Composite Materials

  • Siyeon Kim;Jongmin Byun
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.57-76
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    • 2024
  • Recent advancements in electronic devices and wireless communication technologies, particularly the rise of 5G, have raised concerns about the escalating electromagnetic pollution and its potential adverse impacts on human health and electronics. As a result, the demand for effective electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials has grown significantly. Traditional materials face limitations in providing optimal solutions owing to inadequacy and low performance due to small thickness. MXene-based composite materials have emerged as promising candidates in this context owing to their exceptional electrical properties, high conductivity, and superior EMI shielding efficiency across a broad frequency range. This review examines the recent developments and advantages of MXene-based composite materials in EMI shielding applications, emphasizing their potential to address the challenges posed by electromagnetic pollution and to foster advancements in modern electronics systems and vital technologies.

Synthesis and Characterization of CNTs/Metal/Al2O3 Nanocomposite Powders by Thermal CVD (열 CVD법에 의한 CNTs/Metal/Al2O3 나노복합분말의 합성 및 특성)

  • Choa Yong-Ho;Yoo Seung-Hwa;Yang Jae-Kyo;Oh Sung-Tag;Kang Sung-Goon
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.12 no.2 s.49
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2005
  • An optimum route to synthesize $Al_2O_3$-based composite powders with homogeneous dispersion of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was investigated. CNTs/Metal/$Al_2O_3$ nanocomposite powders were fabricated by thermal chemical vapor deposition of $C_2H_2$ gas over metal/$Al_2O_3$ nanocomposite catalyst prepared by selective reduction of metal oxide/$Al_2O_3$ powders. The FT-Raman spectroscopy analysis revealed that the CNTs have single- and multi-walled structure. The CNTs with the diameter of 25-43 nm were homogeneously distributed in the metal/$Al_2O_3$ powders, and their characteristics were strongly affected by a kind of metal catalyst and catalyst size. The experimental results show that the composite powder with required size and dispersion of CNTs can be realized by control of synthesis condition.

Facile Synthesis, Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity of MWCNT-Supported Metal Sulfide Composites under Visible Light Irradiation

  • Zhu, Lei;Meng, Ze-Da;Oh, Won-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2012
  • This paper reported a simple deposition-precipitation method, introducing the metal (Ni, Ag and Sn) and $Na_2S{\cdot}5H_2O$ to preparedispersion metal sulfide nanoparticles on the surface of the Multi-walled carbon nanotube for synthesis of CNT-$M_xS_y$ ($NiS_2$, $Ag_2S$, SnS) composite photocatalysts. The characterization of the prepared CNT-$M_xS_y$ ($NiS_2$, $Ag_2S$, SnS) composites was performed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis and BET analysis. Furthermore, the MB degradation rate constant for CNT-SnS composite was $5.68{\times}10^{-3}$ under visible light irradiation, which was much higher than the corresponding values for other samples. The detailed formation and photocatalytic mechanism are also provided here.