• Title/Summary/Keyword: Metal coating

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Biodegradable PLGA Polymer Coating on Biomedical Metal Implants Using Electrospraying (전기분사를 이용한 의료용 금속 임플란트의 생분해성 PLGA 고분자 코팅)

  • Cho, Seong-Bae;Park, Chul-Ho;Park, Kwi-Deok;Chung, Dong-Jun;Han, Dong-Keun
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.620-624
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    • 2009
  • Biomedical metal implants have been used clinically for replacement, restoration, or improvement of injury bodies based on high mechanical properties, but it has some risks such as the inflammatory, late thrombosis, or restenosis due to the low biocompatibility and toxicity. In various techniques of surface treatment developed to preserve these drawbacks, this study examined the electrospray coating technology with biodegradable poly (lactic-co-glycoic acid) (PLGA) on metal surface. Based on fundamental examination of electrospraying and solution parameters, the surface morphology of coated film was closely related to the boiling point of solvent, in-flight distance, and droplet size. The thickness of polymer film was linearly proportional to the emerged volume. This result exhibits that the polymeric droplets were continuously deposited on the polymer film. Therefore, the electrospray coating technology might be applied into the fabrication of single/multi-layered polymer film in nano-/micro-thickness and the control of the topology for biomedical metal implants including stents.

Effects of Metal Coating on SiCp on Wettability and Interfacial Strength of Al/SiCp Composites (Al/SiCp 복합재료에서 보강재 표면의 금속 피복층이 젖음성과 계면 강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ku;Lee, Doh-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.360-367
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    • 1995
  • Effects of metal coating treatment on SiC particle on wetting behavior and interfacial strength were studied. Experimental variables are included types of coated metallic films such as Cu and Ni-P, and temperatures of heat-treatment under vacuum. The experimental results concerning wetting phenomena of liquid Al on SiC, showed that coating treatment of metallic film on SiC particles remarkably improves the wetting behavior of liquid Al on SiC, especially in the case of Ni-P coating. The interfacial strength of Al/SiC composites made of coated SiC plate was higher than that of the composite with non-coated SiC plate although the coating treatment was not perfect.

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Tension Control for Coating Winding Process of LCD Reflective Film (LCD 반사필름의 접합 와인딩 공정을 위한 장력 제어)

  • Hwang, Jung-Ho;Roh, Ji-Hoon;Park, Ki-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7 s.196
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2007
  • The demand for the metal coil coated with reflective film is rapidly increasing with the increasing demand of notebook PCs and LCD monitors. During the coating process, it is very important to regulate tension of the coil metal since fluctuation of the tension can significantly degrade quality of the product. In this study, a tension controller has been developed for winding process of LCD reflective film coating. The controller has been tested on the existing coating facilities, and the results are to be given in this paper.

Evaluation of the Adhesion Strength of Metal Spray Coating System in Steel using High-frequency Arc Metal Spray Method (고주파 아크 금속용사기를 이용한 금속용사 코팅계의 부착강도 평가)

  • Choe, Hong-Bok;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.96-97
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the adhesion strength of metal spray coating system in steel using high-frequency arc metal spray method. For the purpose the experimental factor such as surface roughness was selected at 3 levels. As a result of experiment, it appeared that high-frequency arc metal spray method had higher adhesion strength than existing metal spray method. Especially, Al-Mg showed the highest adhesion strength than other metals. In case of surface roughness, the higher roughness steel has, the higher adhesion strength appeared.

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Rheological Properties and Roll Coating Dynamics of Basecoats for Precoated Automotive Metal Sheets (자동차 선도장 강판용 베이스코트의 유변학적 특성 및 롤코팅 동적 거동)

  • Lee, Dong Geun;Hwang, Ji Won;Kim, Kyung Nam;Noh, Seung Man;Jung, Hyun Wook
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2015
  • In this study, rheological properties and flow dynamics in roll coating process of basecoat paints have been investigated for automotive precoated metal (PCM) sheet applications. Various rheological properties for basecoats with three colors (black, blue, and silver), such as shear viscosity data at room temperature and elastic/viscous moduli under thermal curing condition, have been measured using a rotational rheometer. It is found that the relative portion of function groups inside basecoats and their viscosity level have greatly affected the formation of crosslinked networks by thermal curing. Also, operability coating windows for basecoats have been established in three-roll coating process system by observing their flow instabilities such as ribbing and cascade. It is confirmed that rheological approaches applied in this study have been usefully applied to develop environmentally-friendly PCM coating technology and optimally control the coating operations for non-Newtonian PCM paints.

Chromate Conversion Coating on 3D Printed Aluminum Alloys (3D 프린팅으로 제조한 알루미늄 합금의 크로메이트 코팅)

  • Shin, Hong-Shik;Kim, Hyo-Tae;Kim, Ki-Seung;Choi, Hye-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2022
  • The demand for metal 3D printing technology is increasing in various industries. The materials commonly used for metal 3D printing include aluminum alloys, titanium alloys, and stainless steel. In particular, for applications in the aviation and defense industry, aluminum alloy 3D printing parts are being produced. To improve the corrosion resistance in the 3D printed aluminum alloy outputs, a post-treatment process, such as chromate coating, should be applied. However, powdered materials, such as AlSi7Mg and AlSi10Mg, used for 3D printing, have a high silicon content; therefore, a suitable pretreatment is required for chromate coating. In the desmut step of the pretreatment process, the chromate coating can be formed only when a smut composed of silicon compounds or oxides is effectively removed. In this study, suitable desmut solutions for 3D printed AlSi7Mg and AlSi10Mg materials with high silicon contents were presented, and the chromate coating properties were studied accordingly. The smut removal effect was confirmed using an aqueous desmut solution composed of sulfuric, nitric, and hydrofluoric acids. Thus, a chromate coating was successfully formed. The surfaces of the aluminum alloys after desmut and chromate coating were analyzed using SEM and EDS.

Effect of Post Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of BCuP-5 Filler Metal Coating Layers Fabricated by High Velocity Oxygen Fuel Thermal Spray Process on Ag Substrate (고속 화염 용사 공정으로 제조된 BCuP-5 필러 금속 코팅층/Ag 기판 클래드 소재의 후열처리에 따른 미세조직 및 기계적 특성 변화)

  • Park, So-Yeon;Youn, Seong-June;Park, Jae-Sung;Lee, Kee-Ahn
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2022
  • A Cu-15Ag-5P filler metal (BCuP-5) is fabricated on a Ag substrate using a high-velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) thermal spray process, followed by post-heat treatment (300℃ for 1 h and 400℃ for 1 h) of the HVOF coating layers to control its microstructure and mechanical properties. Additionally, the microstructure and mechanical properties are evaluated according to the post-heat treatment conditions. The porosity of the heat-treated coating layers are significantly reduced to less than half those of the as-sprayed coating layer, and the pore shape changes to a spherical shape. The constituent phases of the coating layers are Cu, Ag, and Cu-Ag-Cu3P eutectic, which is identical to the initial powder feedstock. A more uniform microstructure is obtained as the heat-treatment temperature increases. The hardness of the coating layer is 154.6 Hv (as-sprayed), 161.2 Hv (300℃ for 1 h), and 167.0 Hv (400℃ for 1 h), which increases with increasing heat-treatment temperature, and is 2.35 times higher than that of the conventional cast alloy. As a result of the pull-out test, loss or separation of the coating layer rarely occurs in the heat-treated coating layer.

Development of a Metal Cladding with Protective SiC Composites and the Characteristics on High temperature Oxidation (SiC 복합체 보호막 금속 피복관의 개발 및 고온산화 특성 분석)

  • Noh, Seonho;Lee, Dong-hee;Park, Kwangheon
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.218-226
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    • 2015
  • The goal of this study is to investigate a metal cladding that contains SiC composites as a protective layer and analysis the characteristics of the specimens on high temperature oxidation To make SiC composites, the current process needs a high temperature (about $1100^{\circ}C$) for the infiltration of fixing materials such as SiC. To improve this situation, we need a low temperature process. In this study, we developed a low temperature process for making SiC composites on the metal layer, and we have made two kinds: cladding with protective SiC composites made by polycarbosilane(PCS), and a PCS filling method using supercritical carbon dioxide. A corrosion test at $1200^{\circ}C$ in a mixed steam and Ar atmosphere was performed on these specimens. The result show that the cladding with protective SiC composites have excellent oxidation suprression rates. This study can be said to have developed new metal cladding with enhanced durability by using SiC composite as protective films of metal cladding instead of simple coating film.

Effect of Manufacturing Process Conditions on Characteristics of Metal Particle Tape (초미립 Metal Tape의 제특성에 미치는 제조공정의 영향)

  • 김주호;김기호
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1996
  • The effects of various manufacturing conditions on the characteristics of metal particle tape using ultra-fine metal powder were investigated. As functions of kneading conditions and milling solid contents. coating thickness, orientation, calender and curing conditions. various properties of the tapes were studied. By the consideration of physical and eletromagnetic properties of the tapes, optimum process conditions were determined. As a result of above investigations, we concluded that manufacturing processes were very important factor in addition to dispersion behavior of particles for achieving maximum properties of the metal particle tape.

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A Study of Corrosion Resistance and Torque in Bolt Coated with Magni 565 (Magni 565 코팅 볼트의 내식성 및 토오크 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Soo;Kim, Moo-Gil;Jung, Byong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2007
  • Corrosion resistance and torque of M10 bolt coated with Magni 565 were investigated. Corrosion protection mechanism were also studied with the microstructure of coating film. The bolts with the optimum conditions showed around $10{\mu}m$ layer thickness, a great corrosion resistance in salt spray test and a proper torque in torque/tension test. But torque coefficient k increased with the number of bolting and clamping force of M10 bolt showed significantly lower than that of specified value 28.3kN. It was thought that the repeated bolting made the coating film peel off and powdery. The sample coated with optimum coating conditions showed more higher polarization resistance and corrosion potential than the specimens of top and base coat only. The base coating film was composed of lamellar zinc flakes, which provides a large sacrificial cathodic protection. Meanwhile, the top coating film was composed of organic aluminium pigments layer, which provides barrier protection to the corrosion circumstances.