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Effect of Post Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of BCuP-5 Filler Metal Coating Layers Fabricated by High Velocity Oxygen Fuel Thermal Spray Process on Ag Substrate

고속 화염 용사 공정으로 제조된 BCuP-5 필러 금속 코팅층/Ag 기판 클래드 소재의 후열처리에 따른 미세조직 및 기계적 특성 변화

  • Park, So-Yeon (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Youn, Seong-June (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Park, Jae-Sung (LT Metal LTD.) ;
  • Lee, Kee-Ahn (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University)
  • Received : 2022.07.04
  • Accepted : 2022.08.03
  • Published : 2022.08.28

Abstract

A Cu-15Ag-5P filler metal (BCuP-5) is fabricated on a Ag substrate using a high-velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) thermal spray process, followed by post-heat treatment (300℃ for 1 h and 400℃ for 1 h) of the HVOF coating layers to control its microstructure and mechanical properties. Additionally, the microstructure and mechanical properties are evaluated according to the post-heat treatment conditions. The porosity of the heat-treated coating layers are significantly reduced to less than half those of the as-sprayed coating layer, and the pore shape changes to a spherical shape. The constituent phases of the coating layers are Cu, Ag, and Cu-Ag-Cu3P eutectic, which is identical to the initial powder feedstock. A more uniform microstructure is obtained as the heat-treatment temperature increases. The hardness of the coating layer is 154.6 Hv (as-sprayed), 161.2 Hv (300℃ for 1 h), and 167.0 Hv (400℃ for 1 h), which increases with increasing heat-treatment temperature, and is 2.35 times higher than that of the conventional cast alloy. As a result of the pull-out test, loss or separation of the coating layer rarely occurs in the heat-treated coating layer.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 산업통상자원부의 첨단 신소재 기반 3D 프린팅 전문인력양성 사업(P0002007)의 지원으로 수행되었으며 이에 감사드립니다.

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