• Title/Summary/Keyword: Meta study

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Analysis of Trend of Studies on Microneedle Treatment System (MTS)

  • Chun, Hea-Sun;Song, Ho-Seub
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.182-190
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the microneedle therapy system (MTS) and its research methods for the past 10 years in Korea. Methods: Data on microneedle therapy system were collected using NDSL, KISS, RISS, and OASIS electronic databases from January 2010 to August 2021. "microneedle," "derma stamp," "microneedle therapy system" were used as the keywords. The present study, however, excluded data that were 1) unrelated to the microneedle therapy system, 2) from review/meta/protocol studies, and 3) from overseas studies. Data selected through the primary screening process, animal studies, case reports, and clinical data were included in the analysis. However, information data not related to the microneedle therapy system were excluded from the study. Results: Among the MTS-related papers published from January 2010 to August 2021, 7 animal research, 2 clinical trials, and 10 case studies were published. Based on the research topics, there were 8 papers on skin improvement and skin diseases, 7 papers on hair growth and hair loss, 3 papers on stability, and 1 paper on peripheral facial paralysis. Conclusion: Most of the studies related to MTS focused on skin, hair, and stability. The effect of MTS on hair growth and skin improvement has been confirmed, and it has been proven to have significant effects on the treatment of acne, acne scars, and hair loss in clinical practice. No serious side effects were observed during the MTS treatment, and the safety assessment confirmed that it was safe for use.

A study on the Trend of Researches in Food and Culture - Focusing on published papers from 1986 to 2020 in the Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture - (식문화 연구동향 분석 - 1986년부터 2020년까지 한국식생활문화학회지에 발표된 논문을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Kyou-Jin;Jang, Se-Eun;Oh, Yoon Sin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.196-212
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    • 2022
  • This study examines the trend of research on food and culture in papers published in the Journal of The Korean Society of Food Culture from 1986 to 2020. The journals published a total of 329 papers, which we classified into 5 main categories and 13 middle categories. Of these, 204 articles were on "Korean traditional food culture." The most studied topic in the entire period was "Perception of Koreans towards traditional food, preference, satisfaction, and usage." A total of 76 studies related to "Korean contemporary food culture." The most advanced topic researched concerned "Recognition and attitude"; these studies were consistently carried out throughout the research period. The main classification of "World food culture" encompassed 32 studies, with major research focused on "World's Modern Food Culture" and the most advanced being "Comparison of Food Cultures of Foreign and Korean Food Cultures." All studies were consistently spaced out during the study period. These studies provide an integrated knowledge in the field of food and culture and can be used as a basic material for related research in the future.

Analysis of Safety of Mahuang in Studies for Treatment of Obesity (비만 치료 연구에서 마황의 안전성 분석)

  • Cho, Minjin;Kim, Sungha;Kim, Hojun;Song, Mi Young
    • Journal of Korean Medicine for Obesity Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the adverse events and safety of Mahuang used as anti-obesity treatment in Korean medicine. Methods: PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, KoreaMed, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS) and SCIENCE-ON were used as searching for randomized controlled trials investigating the safety of Mahuang for treating obesity from January, 2000 to July, 2021. Results: Total 6 studies were included for analyzing. In most studies, heart rate was higher in experimental group than in placebo group with statistically significant difference. Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure had no significant differences between both groups, but systolic blood pressure got lower in experimental group. Most adverse events reported in experimental group were dry mouth, constipation, diarrhea, palpitation and insomnia, but serious adverse events were not reported. Conclusions: This study provides the evidence about the safety of Mahuang for treating obesity. However, increase of heart rate and minor adverse events could be occurred. Further study is needed to confirm the safety of Mahuang.

The Marketing Strategy through Sports Media to Stimulate a Consumer Sentiment

  • LEE, Jae-Hyung
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: To entice new customers, companies attach their products to sports. From a pastime enjoyed by many to a multi-billion-dollar enterprise, the sport has evolved due to the growth in sports marketing spending. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the notion of sports media marketing using the prior textual data. Research design, data and methodology: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology was conducted to investigate previous literature to achieve the purpose of the study. This method includes searching for information sources, selection of articles, and results extraction relative to the objectives. Results: The findings from prior systematic review indicated that customers and the marketplace can be better understood with the help of well-executed marketing campaigns. Moreover, many different techniques are being utilized to describe sports marketing such as the use of media, advertisement, public relations, and direct sales. Conclusions: All in all, the present study concludes that the notion of associative competitiveness is one of the unique characteristics of the sports sector. As a result, sports leagues and federations must maintain a balance within the league and develop a shared marketing strategy to help promote their respective sports and competitions.

The Significant Roles of Corporate Counselors to Reduce Employee Stress for Enhancing their Performance

  • PARK, Joo-Young;KIM, Seong-Gon
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The present study concentrates on the issues that affected the employees directly and acted as stress factors. These stress factors affect how the employees perform while undertaking their duties. Furthermore, this study evaluated how the involvement of the corporate counsel affected the company by enhancing the productivity of the employees. Research design, data and methodology: The research design of this research is a literature content analysis and method for data handling should be described, and the resultant combination of the studies should include the consistency measures for every meta-analysis. Specify any risk assessment of bias that may impact the cumulative evidence, such as the publication bias and the selective reporting within studies. Results: The finding shows that change in the location of employees' organizational restructuring and the introduction of new technologies also contributed to significant organizational stress factors. These results show a substantial correlation between the magnitude of the adjustments' effects on employees' performance. Conclusions: The current study strongly concludes that counselors, through their prowess, can analyze and evaluate the stress factors that are evident among the employees and in the organization. Some of these factors may be office layout, organizational codes of ethics, organization rules, and employees' personal challenges.

Examining Research Trends on Sustainable Fashion through Keywords Related to Sustainability Macro Trends - Focusing on Domestic and International Research from 2017 to 2021 - (지속가능성 매크로 트렌드(Macro trend) 키워드별 지속가능패션 연구동향 - 2017년부터 2021년까지 국내외 학회지를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, ShinJoo;Ko, Eunju;Kim, SangJin
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2022
  • The fashion industry is facing numerous sustainability-related challenges due to growing consciousness about the egregious extent of global environmental problems. This study examines research trends on sustainable fashion based on five macro trends related to sustainable innovation in the fashion industry. Using the content analysis and network analysis methods, 115 research papers published in domestic and international journals from 2017 to 2021 were collected and analyzed. The study conclusions are as follows. First, majority of domestic papers(55.41%) focused on circular economy, whereas other topics such as consumer awareness(1.35%) and corporate social responsibility(2.70%), are yet to be thoroughly examined; majority of international papers(53.65%) focused on sharing economy and collaborative consumption, whereas other topics such as technological innovation(2.44%), are yet to be thoroughly examined. Second, domestic papers have found that many brands(68.57%) are applying the concept of circular economy, whereas international papers have found that many brands(51.56%) are applying the concept of sharing economy and collaborative consumption. The study results provide useful data for corporate management in the fashion industry.

An Architecture Model on Artificial Intelligence for Ground Tactical Echelons (지상 전술 제대 인공지능 아키텍처 모델)

  • Kim, Jun Sung;Park, Sang Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.513-521
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    • 2022
  • This study deals with an AI architecture model for collecting battlefield data using the tactical C4I system. Based on this model, the artificial staff can be utilized in tactical echelon. In the current structure of the Army's tactical C4I system, Servers are operated by brigade level and above and divided into an active and a standby server. In this C4I system structure, the AI server must also be installed in each unit and must be switched when the C4I server is switched. The tactical C4I system operates a server(DB) for each unit, so data matching is partially delayed or some data is not matched in the inter-working process between servers. To solve these issues, this study presents an operation concept so that all of alternate server can be integrated based on virtualization technology, which is used as an source data for AI Meta DB. In doing so, this study can provide criteria for the AI architectural model of the ground tactical echelon.

The Review of Domestic Research on Traditional Korean Medicine for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (위식도 역류질환에 대한 한의학 연구 경향 분석: 국내 논문을 중심으로)

  • Hyun seo, Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.70-105
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to examine the current status of traditional korean medicine studies on gastroesophageal reflux disease in Korea, identify deficiencies, and suggest the direction of future medicine research methods to lay the foundation for traditional korean medicine treatment. All domestic papers on the korean traditional treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease were selected among the literature published until August 2022 in six domestic databases. A total of 52 selected research data were classified into experimental research papers, clinical research papers, and review papers. In experimental papers, to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment, improvement of esophageal mucosal lesions, anti-inflammatory mechanisms, antioxidant mechanisms, esophageal mucosal protection mechanisms, gastric peristalsis control, and gastric acid secretion inhibition mechanisms were used as evaluation measures. In the clinical research paper, the basis for diagnosis of cases was clinical symptoms through medical history listening and diagnosis through visits to hospitals in the past. The average treatment period was 40.7 days, and the duration of treatment was not significantly affected by the duration of the disease. The most widely used Korean medicine treatment intervention was herbal medicine. There were 3 literature review studies, 3 systematic literature review and meta-analysis studies, 1 comparative review study for clinical trial guideline development, all using Chinese papers. This study included all domestic papers on gastroesophageal reflux disease to identify the research trend of the Korean oriental medicine community, and based on this, it is meaningful to confirm areas that need to be supplemented in future research plans.

Genetic determinants of periosteum-mediated craniofacial bone regeneration: a systematic review

  • Eyituoyo Okoturo
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2023
  • Background: Periosteum-mediated bone regeneration (PMBR) is a recognized method for mandibular reconstruction. Despite its unpredictable nature and the limited degree to which it is understood, it does not share the concerns of developmental changes to donor and recipient tissues that other treatment options do. The definitive role of the periosteum in bone regeneration in any mammal remains largely unexplored. The purpose of this study was to identify the genetic determinants of PMBR in mammals through a systematic review. Methods: Our search methodology was designed in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) guidelines. We conducted a quality assessment of each publication, and evaluated the differences in gene expression between days 7 and 15. Results: A total of four studies satisfied the inclusion criteria. The subjects and tissues examined in these studies were Wistar rat calvaria in two studies, mini-pigs in one study, and calves and mice in one study. Three out of the four studies achieved the necessary quality score of ≥ 3. Gene expression analysis showed increased activity of genes responsible for angiogenesis, cytokine activities, and immune-inflammatory responses on day 7. Additionally, genes related to skeletal development and signaling pathways were upregulated on day 15. Conclusions: The results suggest that skeletal morphogenesis is regulated by genes associated with skeletal development, and the gene expression patterns of PMBR may be characterized by specific pathways.

The Impact of Food Delivery Apps on Urban Hotels after the Pandemic and its Implications

  • Eungoo KANG
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The primary purpose of this research is to investigate the multidisciplinary effect of food delivery apps (FDAs) in urban hotels in the wake of the lockdown due to Covid-19 pandemic. Specifically, the study aims: To explore and scrutinize the primary shifts in customer behavior and preferences in modern urban hotels, and to explore and scrutinize the primary shifts in customer behavior and preferences in modern urban hotels. Research design, data and methodology: This study conducted a systematic literature review to gather evidence of the FDA's effect on customer behavior and the hospitality industry during the Covid-19 pandemic. Complying with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) principles guarantees a structured and transparent method to search the literature and its analysis. Results: The result based on the systematic review has indicated that the booming business of food delivery at home companies and changing consumer tastes prove the FDA's growing circuit in the hotel industry, thus demonstrating their ability and power to adapt to changing trends. Conclusions: Therefore, this study concludes that using FDA's platform, future hospitality managers have to focus on agility in operations, innovation, and technology integration to keep up with changing consumer trends and market conditions.