• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.99-114
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• 2007

Object: To analyze the effect of a media-campaign for "walking exercise participation improvement", which impacted walking-related awareness and behavior change of residents in Seoul. Method: This study used three campaign media including printing information, walking exercise indication board and a public advertisement of cable TV to lead a walking-related awareness change and practice frequency(number of days per week walking) and time(minutes per day walking) of walking exercise. To evaluate the exposure and message-recall levels of a campaign and effects of awareness change and walking practice, this study used a questionnaire survey(N=377). Result: 1) Group of exposure to campaign more participate and had the higher frequency(p=.015) and time(p=.023) in walking exercise and in comparison with group of nonexposure. 2) Group of changed awareness to campaign more participate and had the higher frequency and time in walking exercise and in comparison with group of no changed perception(p <.05). 3) Level of message recall of ${\ulcorner}$printing information${\lrcorner}$ was associated with number of days per week walking, and level of message recall of ${\ulcorner}$public advertisement of cable TV${\lrcorner}$ was associated with minutes per day walking at a statistically significant level(p <.05). Conclusion: These results suggest that media campaign can enhance the success of community-based efforts to promote awareness change and walking practice.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.5901-5904
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• 2013

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of different methods of recall for repeat Pap smear among women who had normal smears in the previous screening. Design: Prospective randomized controlled study. Setting: All community clinics in Klang under the Ministry of Health Malaysia. Participants: Women of Klang who attended cervical screening and had a normal Pap smear in the previous year, and were due for a repeat smear were recruited and randomly assigned to four different methods of recall for repeat smear. Intervention: The recall methods given to the women to remind them for a repeat smear were either by postal letter, registered letter, short message by phone (SMS) or phone call. Main Outcome Measures: Number and percentage of women who responded to the recall within 8 weeks after they had received the recall, irrespective whether they had Pap test conducted. Also the numbers of women in each recall method that came for repeat Pap smear. Results: The rates of recall messages reaching the women when using letter, registered letter, SMS and phone calls were 79%, 87%, 66% and 68%, respectively. However, the positive responses to recall by letter, registered letter, phone messages and telephone call were 23.9%, 23.0%, 32.9% and 50.9%, respectively (p<0.05). Furthermore, more women who received recall by phone call had been screened (p<0.05) compared to those who received recall by postal letter (OR=2.38, CI=1.56-3.62). Conclusion: Both the usual way of sending letters and registered letters had higher chances of reaching patients compared to using phone either for sending messages or calling. The response to the recall method and uptake of repeat smear, however, were highest via phone call, indicating the importance of direct communication.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.57-75
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• 2013

It is a well-established theory that emotion is influential in cognitive processing. Extensive prior research on emotion has shown that emotional factors, such as affect, mood, and feeling, play as information indicating whether he or she has enough knowledge. Most of their findings focused on the effect of emotional valence (i.g., one's subjective positivity or negativity related with the emotion). Recently, several studies on emotion suggest that there is another dimension of emotion, which affects the type of cognitive processing. The studies argue that emotional certainty facilitates heuristic processing, whereas emotional uncertainty promotes systematic processing. Based on the findings, current study examines the effect of certainty on attitudes and recall. Specifically, the authors investigate the effect of certainty on how much effort individuals use to process advertising information and how certainty affects attitude formation toward the advertised product. The authors also focus on recall to clarify the working mechanism of certainty on attitudes, because recall performance reflects the depth of information processing. Based on previous findings, the authors hypothesize that uncertainty (vs. certainty) leads to more favorable attitudes as well as better recall, and conduct an experiment using a fictitious advertisement with 218 participants. The results confirm the predicted effects of certainty only on attitudes not recall. A possible explanation of this discrepancy between attitudes and recall lies in the measurement method, unaided recall. To rule out this possibility, the authors perform an additional analysis with the participants who recall any correct information of the target advertisement. The results show certainty has a negative effect on both attitudes and recall. A bootstrapping test reveals that recall mediates the effect of certainty on attitudes. This result confirms that certainty decreases elaboration, which in turn leads to less favorable attitudes relative to uncertainty. Additionally, our data shows the association among certainty, recall, and attitudes by showing the indirect effect of certainty on attitudes via recall. This research encourages practitioners in the field to emphasize that they should focus on target audiences' emotional certainty before they provide the persuasive message, by showing that uncertainty promotes effortful processing, which in turn leads to better memory and more favorable attitudes.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.189-199
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• 2013

Objectives: This paper aims to explain principles of gist-based health message design and discuss their implications for health promotion and public health education. Methods: After reviewing Reyna and Brainerd's Fuzzy Trace Theory(FTT), the authors explicate how to transform FTT into a practical guidance of health message design. Our explication is based upon FTT's reasoning that human intuition, rather than analysis, takes a primary role in message recall and comprehension, followed by judgment and decision making. We expect gist-based message design to be appropriate to serve such intuition. Results: Four principles of gist-based message design are offered: (1) provision of qualitative, as well as quantitative, information of gist, (2) inclusion of visual images corresponding to gist, (3) use of effective message formats to emphasize the gist (4) inclusion of relevant reasons and contextutal information. Conclusions: Gist-based message design has theoretical and practical implications for health promotion, specifically in the field of public health education, the press and governmental communication toward the public, and provider-patient communication in medical settings.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.206-219
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• 2013

In this study, it is explored how fashion brand slogans are categorized by linguistic characteristics and which linguistic characteristic is effective to improve consumer responses. Only 28% out of 1,346 fashion brands that are investigated are using slogans. Sportswear and men's wear are two product categories more often adopting slogans. A total of 11,113 consumers participated in the experimental study to evaluate slogan characteristics (familiarity, understandability, newness, pleasure), slogan attitude, and brand recall of 30 slogan-brand sets that were categorized by Park's 10 linguistic characteristics. In findings, slogans generating positive attitudes toward slogans and a good rate of brand recall tend to have no brand name in slogan, be written in the second-person view, include a futuristic message, and have information weighted on specialties. Slogan typology suggested based on results may be used for the future research as a basic guideline for the research on fashion brand slogans.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.105-114
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• 2014

본 연구는 최근 기업과 소비자들에게 이슈화되고 있는 크로스 광고모델 효과를 살펴보았다. 실험설계는 모델 유형(2)${\times}$제품의 성 정체성(2)${\times}$광고메시지 소구형태(2) 요인설계이다. 연구결과 첫째, 광고 모델유형에 따른 광고 인지반응은 일반 모델보다 크로스 모델의 회상지수가 더 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 제품의 성 정체성에 따른 광고 인지반응은 남성제품보다 여성제품에서 회상지수가 더 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 광고주목도 변량분석결과 모델 유형과 메시지 소구유형은 각각 주 효과가 확인되었다. 또한 모델의 유형과 제품의 성 정체성, 모델유형과 메시지 소구유형에서 상호작용효과가 확인되었다. 끝으로, 모델 제품 적합도를 분석결과, 모델유형과 제품의 성 정체성 그리고 메시지 소구유형에는 주 효과가 확인되었다. 이상의 결과는 광고효과를 효율적으로 증진시키기 위한 모델전략에 의미 있는 결과를 확인하였다는 것에 의의를 두고자 한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.411-417
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• 2017

본 연구는 미디어 효과 연구 분야에서 채널 요인으로 분류될 수 있는 배경음악의 사용이 TV다큐멘터리 수용자의 회상 기억, 몰입, 흥미 유발, 작품 평가 등에 미치는 영향을 실험을 통해 살펴본 연구이다. 미디어 효과에 관한 선행 연구들은 송신자 요인과 메시지 요인 등이 수용자의 기억과 이해, 지식 습득, 태도, 행위 등에 미치는 영향력을 살펴본 연구들이 대부분이다. 그러나 미디어의 채널요인으로 볼 수 있는 배경 음악이 수용자의 다양한 종속변인에 미칠 수 있는 영향력에 관한 연구는 대단히 제한적이며, 특히 텔레비전 다큐멘터리의 배경음악이 수용자에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구는 찾아보기 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 TV 다큐멘터리 프로그램에 사용된 배경 음악이 수용자의 회상 기억, 몰입도, 흥미 유발, 작품 평가 등에 미치는 영향력을 알아보기 위해서 대학생 피험자들을 대상으로 배경음악의 유무에 따라 2개의 집단으로 구분하고, 이들에게 TV 다큐멘터리 영상물을 시청하게 한 후, 이들의 회상기억, 몰입도, 흥미 유발, 작품 평가 등을 물어 설문조사를 실시하였다. 모두 101명을 대상으로 이루어진 설문 조사를 분석한 결과, TV 다큐멘터리의 배경 음악이 수용자들의 몰입도와 흥미 유발 정도를 증가시켰으며, 작품 평가도 더 높게 하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 TV 다큐멘터리의 배경음악이 수용자들의 회상 기억에는 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.275-279
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• 2022

The growth of technology nowadays has made many things easy for humans. These things are from everyday small task to more complex tasks. Such growth also comes with the illegal activities that are perform by using technology. These illegal activities can simple as displaying annoying message to big frauds. The easiest way for the attacker to perform such activities is to convenience user to click on the malicious link. It has been a great concern since a decay to classify URLs as malicious or benign. The blacklist has been used initially for that purpose and is it being used nowadays. It is efficient but has a drawback to update blacklist automatically. So, this method is replace by classification of URLs based on machine learning algorithms. In this paper we have use four machine learning classification algorithms to classify URLs as malicious or benign. These algorithms are support vector machine, random forest, n-nearest neighbor, and decision tree. The dataset that is used in this research has 36694 instances. A comparison of precision accuracy and recall values are shown for dataset with and without preprocessing.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.129-138
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• 2005

메시지의 명확성은 성공적인 커뮤니케이션의 필수적인 요건으로 간주되어 왔다. 그러나 오늘날의 복잡하게 변화된 기업환경 또는 마케팅 상황, 미디어환경에서 때로는 광고 메시지의 명확성이 오히려 커뮤니케이션 효과를 저해하는 경우가 나타나고 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 국민정서에 반하는 요소가 있는 기업이 경영목표 및 사업특성의 변경 등 정체성을 새롭게 정립할 필요가 있을 때 어떤 광고 메기지를 가지고 수용자와 커뮤니케이션 하는 것이 효과적인지를 검토하는 데 있다. 구체적으로, 전략적으로 모호한 메시지를 발신하는 광고전략이 광고에 대한 인지효과와 감정적 대도, 광고에 대한 신뢰성, 기업에 대한 태도 등에 어떠한 효과를 발휘하는지 검증한다. 이를 위하여 모호한 광고 메시지와 명료한 광고 메시지에 있어 감정적 반응, 신뢰도, 광고에 대한 태도, 기업에 대한 태도는 효과면에서 차이가 있을 것이라는 가설을 설정했다. 이를 바탕으로 2003년부터 집행되고 있는 KT&G의 <상상예찬> 캠페인에서 모호한 광고메시지를 대표하는 3점의 텍스트를 체계적으로 표집하여 설문을 통한 실험을 실시했다. 연구 결과, 연구대상 광고텍스트의 모호한 메시지는 주목도의 차원 및 광고에 대한 호감, 긍정성, 기억성, 공감성 등에서 명료한 메시지에 비해 좋은 반응을 얻었다. 또한 호감, 긍정성, 기억성, 공감성 등을 측정한 광고 자체에 대한 태도 면에서도 모호한 메시지가 명료한 메시지에 비해 일정한 효과를 확보하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 국민정서에 반하는 요소가 있는 기업의 정체성 변화를 알리는 데에는 명료한 메시지보다 다소 모호한 메시지가 재인과 회상효과의 측면에서 유리할 것이라는 잠정적 결론을 얻었다. 그러나 광고에 대한 정서적 반응과 신뢰도, 기업에 대한 태도 등을 높이는 데에는 모호한 광고메시지가 명료한 광고 메시지에 비해 유리하다는 증거는 찾아볼 수 없었다. 이는 모호한 메시지 속에 숨어있는 암시적 표현코드에 대해 수용자들이 불편한 감정과 불신하는 마음, 부정적 태도를 가지고 있다는 추론으로 연결될 개연성을 높이고 있다. 논리실증적인 방법으로 이루어진 이 실험연구의 통계수치로 밝혀진 사실의 발견에서 결여하기 쉬운 설명력을 보완하기 위해 현상학적 연구 등의 심층적인 조사가 시도될 필요가 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권11호
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• pp.2866-2879
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• 2012

Among the various security threats in online games, the use of game bots is the most serious problem. Previous studies on game bot detection have proposed many methods to find out discriminable behaviors of bots from humans based on the fact that a bot's playing pattern is different from that of a human. In this paper, we look at the chatting data that reflects gamers' communication patterns and propose a communication pattern analysis framework for online game bot detection. In massive multi-user online role playing games (MMORPGs), game bots use chatting message in a different way from normal users. We derive four features; a network feature, a descriptive feature, a diversity feature and a text feature. To measure the diversity of communication patterns, we propose lightly summarized indices, which are computationally inexpensive and intuitive. For text features, we derive lexical, syntactic and semantic features from chatting contents using text mining techniques. To build the learning model for game bot detection, we test and compare three classification models: the random forest, logistic regression and lazy learning. We apply the proposed framework to AION operated by NCsoft, a leading online game company in Korea. As a result of our experiments, we found that the random forest outperforms the logistic regression and lazy learning. The model that employs the entire feature sets gives the highest performance with a precision value of 0.893 and a recall value of 0.965.