• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mercury electrode

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The SWSV signal analysis for decision of heavy metal ion concentration using digital signal processing method (디지털신호처리기법을 이용한 중금속이온농도 결정의 SWSV 신호분석)

  • Lee, Jae choon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2009
  • Polarography is a subclass of voltammetry where the working electrode is a dropping mercury electrode. More, I developed the experiment for raising up mercury electrode. In Voltammetry, information about an analyte is obtained by measuring the current as the potential is varied at oxidation-reduction reaction. A plot of current vs. potential in a polarography experiment shows the current oscillations correspoding to the drops of Hg falling from the capillary. The drops growth causes capacitive and faradic current. These changing current effects combined with experiments where the potential is continuously changed can result in noisy traces. The raising up type improved upon the method of dropping in hardware. In reduction of the noise, moving average smoothing method have been used. But the other procedure is introduced based on Fourier transformation. So FFT and IFFT engine was implemented and installed in my experiment. However, after experimentation, peak height as the measuring parameter gave a good linear relationship to concentration. The resolution of potential peaks of various kinds, using Zn and Cu as the example, was improved using the smoothing method.

A Study of the Axial Convection in the High-Pressure Mercury Arc Discharge (고압 수은 아크 방전의 축방향 대류에 관한 연구)

  • 지철근;염정덕
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1992
  • This paper presented time dependent high-pressure arc discharge model considering the axial convection and verified the pertinence with application to the high pressure mercury lamp. Using this model, this paper xmaminse the effect of the axial convection and arc contraction of lower electrode region. This model consisted with the results of experiments in few [%] error, and showed the arc contraction of lower electrode region.

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Potentiometric Back Titration of Isoniazid in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms Using Copper Based Mercury Film Electrode (구리수은막 전극에을 사용한 이소니아자이드의 전위차 역적정)

  • Gajendiran, M.;Nazer, M.M. Abdul Kamal
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.620-625
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    • 2011
  • A simple, rapid potentiometric back titration of Isoniazid (INH) in the presence of Rifampicin (RIF) in tablets and syrups is described. The method is based on the oxidation of INH by a known excess of copper (II) ion and the back titration of unreacted copper (II) ion potentiometrically with ascorbic acid using a lab-made Copper Based Mercury Film Electrode (CBMFE). The titration conditions have been optimized for the determination of 1.0-10.0 mg of INH in pure and dosage forms. The precision and accuracy of the method have been assessed by the application of lack-of-fit test and other statistical methods. Interference was not caused by RIF and other excipients present in dosage forms. Application of the method for INH assay in tablets and syrups was validated by comparison of the results of proposed method with that of the British Pharmacopoeia (BP) method using F- and t- statistical tests of significance.

Mercury Ion Monitoring in Mercury Plating Bath by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry

  • Park, Mijung;Yoon, Sumi;Shin, Woonsup
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2016
  • Anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) is successfully applied in mM level detection of mercury ion in an electroplating bath which is currently used in preparing a cathodic electrolyzer. Glassy carbon electrode is used for the detection and the optimum condition obtained is 10 s deposition at −1.4 V vs. Ag/AgCl and stripping by scanning from −1.4 to +0.4 V vs Ag/AgCl at 50 mV/s. By applying the method, the mercury ion concentration in the electroplating bath could be successfully monitored during the plating.

Micromachined Mercury Drop Tilt Sensor (MEMS 기술을 이용한 수은방울경사각센서 개발)

  • Oh, Jong-Hyun;Oh, Dong-Young;Lee, Seung S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a tilt sensor made by MEMS technology. The sensor consists of an electrode glass a small mercury drop a circular channel and a cover glass. The mercury drop is used as medium of a current flow and in contact with two circular chromel electrodes used as an angular-motion resistance When this sensor inclines the mercury drop inside the circular channel moves into the bottom under the influence of gravity. A tilt angle can be measured by changed resistance as tilting this sensor, This sensor has a linear section between +50.$^{\circ}$ and -50.$^{\circ}$ with the accuracy of 2.$^{\circ}$. We are also studying about the enlargement of the linear section and the effect of the size of the mercury drop.

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A Study on the Development of Electrolysis System with Vertically Circulating Mercury Capillary Bundle Electrode and its Characteristics (수직형 순환식 수은 모세관 다발체 전극 전해계의 개발과 그 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Wook;Lee, Eil-Hee;Shin, Young-Joon;Yoo, Jae-Hyung;Park, Hyun-Soo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 1996
  • An electrolysis system with a vertically circulating mercury capillary bundle electrode was developed with a very large electrode area in a minimum space. This system was operated by forcedly feeding mercury and aqueous solution containing metal ion into a fiber bundle packed densely within a small porous glass tube. In order to test the characteristics and stability of the electrolysis system, the reduction voltammograms of uranyl and ferric ions were measured with changes of the mercury flow rate and the aqueous flow rate. The aqueous flow rate had a large effect on the electrochemical reaction of metal ion occurring at the interface between the mercury and the aqueous solution and had to be regulated as an appropriate value to have a good limiting current shape. The limiting current was linearly proportional to the aqueous flow rate, and complete reductions of uranyl and ferric ions were rapidly and continuously accomplished at the potential showing limiting current. With a mercury flow rate high enough to keep a capillary continuum of mercury in the fiber bundle, the mercury flow rate had almost no effect on the electrochemical reaction. This system was confirmed to be effective and stable enough to control rapidly and continuously the oxidation state of metal ions fed into the system under an appropriate aqueous flow rate.

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Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in a Super high-Pressure Mercury Lamp using CFD

  • Jang, Dong Sig;Lee, Yeon Won;Li, Kui Ming;Parthasarathy, Nanjundan;Choi, Yoon Hwan
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2012
  • The discharge properties of super high-pressure mercury lamp are due to resistance heating for energy input, and results in temperature increase. The cooling equilibrium state is reached by the heat conduction, convection and radiation. In order to predict the fluid flow and heat transfer in and around the mercury lamp accurately, its visualization is of utmost importance. Such visualization is carried out by CFD program in this study. We focus on Anode shape to calculate four cases, namely AA, AB, AC and AD separately, and compare the temperature distribution and velocity vector in each case to predict cooling capacity and fluid flow properties. It can be concluded that the shape of anode plays an important role that affects the fluid flow and heat transfer in a mercury lamp.

A Highly Selective Mercury(II) Ion-Selective Membrane Sensor (고 선택성 수은(II) 이온 막 센서)

  • Ensafi, Ali A.;Meghdadi, S.;Allafchian, Ali R.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.324-330
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    • 2007
  • A new ion selective PVC membrane electrode is developed as a sensor for mercury(II) ions based on bis(benzoylacetone) propylenediimine (H2(BA)2PD) as an ionophore. The electrode shows good response characteristics and displays, a linear Emf vs. log[Hg2+] response over the concentration range of 1.0×10-6 to 1.0×10-1 M Hg(II) with a Nernstian slope of 29.8±0.75 mV per decade and with a detection limit of 2.2×10-7 M Hg(II) over the pH range of 2.5-11.5. Selectivity concentrations for Hg(II) relative to a number of potential interfering ions were also investigated. The sensor is highly selective for Hg(II) ions over a large number of cations with different charge. The sensor has been found to be chemically inert showing a fast response time of 60 s and was used over a period of 3 months with a good reproducibility (S = 0.27 mV). The electrode was successfully applied to determine mercury(II) in real samples with satisfactory results.

Determination of Bio-Accumulated Trace Mercury by Anodic Stripping Square Wave Voltammetry at Glassy Carbon Electrode (유리질 탄소전극에서 양극벗김 네모파 전압-전류법에 의한 생체내 미량 수은의 정량)

  • Kim, Il Kwang;Chun, Hyun Ja;Jeong, Seung Il;Beck, Seung Hwa;Han, Wan Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2001
  • The trace-level mercury in bio-materials has been determinated by the anodic stripping square wave voltammetry (ASSWV)-technique at glassy carbon electrode. Prior to the analysis, the bio-materials were digested with $HNO_3/H_2SO_4$ mixture and KMnO4 was added to complete an oxidation process of the mixture. The detection limit of the mercury varied greatly with deposition time, deposition potential, pH and stirring rate. When the deposition was carried out for 240 sec on 400 rpm stirring at -1.0 volts vs. Ag/AgCl, the detection limit was below 0.5 ppb ($2.5{\times}10^{-9}M$). The accumulated mercury was high in the kidney and liver, and low in the brain according to the determination of mercury accumulation for a white rat by this method.

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