• 제목/요약/키워드: Mental Disorder

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부인(婦人) 정신장애에 대한 연구 I -발병원인 및 증상 중심으로- (A study for Mental disorder of Women I -focus on the cause of disease and symptoms-)

  • 김근우
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2004
  • Objects : This study was aimed to investigate relation to the Psychologic factor and Mental disorder of Women. Methods : Research data is based on Booindaejoenyangbang(婦人大全良方) and Dongyipogam(東醫寶鑑). And study the psycho elements in Mental disorder of Women. Results : 1. Psychologic factor have a part in A cause for mental disorder of women, certainly. 2. The weakness is fundamental cause for mental disorder of women and the Wind is an immediate cause frequently. 3. Most mental disorder of women develop severe psychiatric symptoms. 4. Psychologic factor is concerned to causing and symptoms at various diseases of women. Conclusion : The results suggest that women is delicate at the psychologic factor, so mental disorders are taken easily.

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재가 정신질환자의 내재화된 낙인, 삶의 의미와 정신건강회복과의 관계 (Association of Mental Health Recovery to Internalized Stigma and Meaning in Life of Community-Dwelling People with Mental Disorder)

  • 김주연;전원희
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the associations of mental health recovery to internalized stigma and meaning in life of community-dwelling people with mental disorder. Methods: Participants were 150 people with mental disorder who were enrolled at one of the community mental health institutions in D, S, and U cities, South Korea. Data analyses included a descriptive analysis, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS 25.0 software. Results: There were significant mean differences in mental health recovery according to education, religion, residential status, diagnosis, and day program use status of people with mental disorder living in the community. The significant predictors of mental health recovery included presence of meaning, stigma resistance, diagnosis (Major depressive disorder), and search for meaning. The regression model explained 58.7% of mental health recovery. Conclusion: Improving meaning in life and stigma resistance will increase the chances of mental health recovery among community- dwelling people with mental disorder.

부인(婦人) 정신장애에 대한 연구 II - 치료 중심으로 (A study for Mental disorder of Women II -focus on the cause of treatment-)

  • 김근우
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2005
  • Objects : This study was aimed to investigate the treatment on Mental disorder of Women. Methods : Research data is based on Buindaejoenyangbang and Dong-uibogam. And study the treatment in Mental disorder of Women. Results : 1. Owing to women's physiological extraordinary nature, Mental disorder of Women’s treatment does not match Dongyipogam’s about the same symptoms. 2. Most of happing the symptom is due to blood Wind(four flavors) and deficiency of the Heart, treatments are dispelling Wind, tonifying blood of the Heart and calming the spirit. 3. At postpartum, Mental disorder of Women’s causes are deteriorating blood vanquished blood and external affections with a blood deficiency from the loss of blood, treatments are tonifying the blood, expel Wind and clear Cold and remove blood stagnation to promote regeneration. Conclusion : The results suggest that the extraordinary nature of the circumstances due to women specific pathology must be considered.

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대학생의 알코올 사용장애, 가족응집력, 자아존중감이 정신건강에 미치는 영향 (Influences of Alcoholic Use Disorder, Family Cohesion and Self-esteem on Mental Health among University Students)

  • 이영미
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the Influences of Alcoholic Use Disorder, Family cohesion and Self-esteem on Mental health among University Students. Methods: Data were collected through questionnaires from 468 students and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients and Stepwise multiple regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 19.0 program. Results: As defined by alcoholic use disorder, the proportion of dependent group was 3.6%, disorder group was 16.9%, and genral group was 79.5%. The levels of alcoholic use disorder depended on gender and residence type. The levels of mental health depended on gender, family income and academic achievement. The mental health was significantly correlated with family cohesion and self-esteem. The influential factors affecting mental health were self-esteem, academic achievement, gender, which explained about 44.8% of the variance. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that nursing intervention are needed to improve mental health and alcohol use disorder and that such variables should be carefully considered in intervention for university students.

정신장애인의 자살사고에 미치는 영향요인 (Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in People with Mental Disorder)

  • 서성이;김희숙;김양태
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate factors influencing suicidal ideation in people with mental disorder. Methods: The subjects were 176 people with mental disorder from community mental health centers, social rehabilitation facilities, and university hospital psychiatric outpatient departments. The instruments used included a suicidal ideation questionnaire, a self-esteem scale, a spiritual well-being scale, a family support scale, and a professional support scale. Data were analyzed with t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: Suicidal ideation was influenced by age, history of suicidal attempts, and existential spiritual well-being. This study shows that suicidal ideation has negative correlation with existential spiritual well-being, self-esteem, family support, and age. Existential spiritual well-being, history of suicidal attempts, and age accounted for 30% regarding suicidal ideation in people with mental disorder. Conclusion: The lower existential spiritual well-being and age, the higher suicidal ideation. And also suicidal ideation was higher in people who had attempted suicide than in those who had not. Based on the outcomes of this study, it is necessary to design an intervention program that emphasizes existential spiritual well-being in order to decrease suicidal ideation in young people with mental disorder.

A Case of Qigong-Induced Mental Disorder: a Differential Diagnosis

  • Kwon, Yongju;Cho, Seung-Hun
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : Qi gong is generally considered to be safe in most people when learned from a qualified instructor. But abnormal psychosomatic responses or mental disorder may be induced when Qigong is practiced inappropriately, excessively, or when practiced unguided in predisposed individuals. Here we reported a case of Qigong-induced Mental Disorder (QIMD). A woman who had not had a psychiatric disease, by chance started Qigong practice, and felt raising- Qisymptoms, including headache. Methods : We identified the unique characteristics of QIMD and discusses differences with other diseases such as somatoform disorder and schizophrenia. Results : To conclude, QIMD does not come under current somatoform disorder subtypes and schizophrenia. Conclusions : It has distinct characters that occurring after Qigong practice, symptoms of upper body, feeling that something to rise up.

통합건강관리 프로그램이 지역사회 정신장애인의 신체적, 정신사회적, 영적 건강에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of an Integrated Health Care Program on the Physical, Psychosocial, and Spiritual Health of People with Mental Disorder in Community)

  • 정광하;진영란
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was conducted in order to investigate changes in the physical, psychosocial and spiritual health of people with mental disorder in community participating in the Integrated Health Care Program (IHCP). Methods: This study applied the non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. The participants were 37 chronic psychiatric patients who had been clinically diagnosed with mental disorder and visiting a mental rehabilitation center located in S City (17 in the experimental group, and 20 in the control group). The experimental group participated in the IHCP consisting of 24 sessions for eight weeks. Results: After the intervention, only the participants in the experimental group reported significant improvement in physical (body mass, triglyceride), psychosocial (mental symptoms, depression, self-esteem, ability of problem solving), and spiritual wellbeing when compared with those in the control group. Conclusion: These results indicate that IHCP is effective in improving the physical, psychosocial, and spiritual wellbeing of people with mental disorder. Therefore, IHCP developed in this study is considered a useful nursing intervention for raising the comprehensive health level of people with mental disorder in community.

대학생의 COVID-19에 대한 두려움, 정신장애 및 정신적 웰빙 간 관계 (The relationship among fear of COVID-19, mental disorder and mental wellbeing for college students)

  • 강원모;이수아;이승진;고영건
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify differences in fear of COVID-19 according to types of positive mental health in college students, and to verify the moderating effect of mental well-being in the relationship between mental disorders and fear of COVID-19. Methods: The results of 1,542 college students' responses to the COVID-19 Fear Scale, Korean Mental Disorder Scale, and Korean Mental Health Scale were analyzed. According to the presence of mental disorders and the level of mental well-being (high, medium, and low) of the participants which were assessed by the Korean Mental Disorder Scale and the Korean Mental Health Scale, participants were classified into five mental health groups. And the difference in fear of COVID-19 between groups was identified by one-way ANOVA. In addition, it was identified whether the moderating effect of mental well-being was significant in the relationship between mental disorders and fear of COVID-19 using hierarchical regression analysis. Results: When participants were classified by positive mental health types, the flourish group had significantly lower fear of COVID-19 than the moderate mental health group and the languishing group. The moderating effect of mental well-being was significant in the relationship between mental disorder and fear of COVID-19. Additionally, the reducing effect of mental well-being upon fear of COVID-19 was greater when the severity of mental disorder was lower. Conclusions: Basically, in the case of groups with mental disorders, efforts to reduce mental disorders should be given first and foremost. In contrast, for groups without mental disorders, psychological interventions to raise levels of mental well-being are likely to help reduce fear of COVID-19.

표정 감지 시스템을 통한 직장 생활을 하는 1인 가구의 정신질환 발병 위험도 분석 로봇 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of a Robot Analyzing Mental Disorder Risks for a Single-person Household Worker through Facial Expression-Detecting System)

  • 이성웅;이강희
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 표정 감지 시스템을 통한 직장 생활을 하는 1인 가구의 정신질환 발병 위험도를 분석하는 로봇을 설계 및 구현한다. 복합적인 사회적 요인들로 인해 1인 가구의 수와 그 비율은 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 또한, 다인 가구 대비 1인 가구의 정신질환 유병률도 큰 차이를 보인다. 정신질병을 가진 환자는 대부분 스스로 질병을 인지하지 못하기 때문에 전문의와의 상담 및 치료를 하지 못하고 방치되는 경우가 빈번하다. 본 논문에서는 표정 감지 시스템 구축을 Thecorpora 사에서 제작한 소셜 로봇 Q.bo One에 구축하여 직장 생활을 하는 1인 가구의 정신질환 발병 위험도를 분석하도록 설계 및 구현한다. Q.bo One은 아두이노와 라즈베리파이 및 기타 센서들로 구성된 소셜 로봇으로 사용자가 구현하고자 하는 방향에 맞추어 센서를 감지하고 그에 반응 할 수 있도록 제작된 로봇이다. 미국 정신의학회에서 제공한 정신질환의 기준 DSM-5를 기반으로 정신질환 발병 위험도를 구체화하고, Q.bo One이 대상의 얼굴 표정을 1주~2주간 분석하여 정신질환 발병 위험도를 측정하고 위험도가 높을 경우 전문의와의 상담 및 치료를 유도하도록 설계한다.

Beliefs about Tic Disorders and Tourette's Syndrome in South Korea: An Online Panel Survey

  • Lee, Minji;Park, Subin
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study investigates lay beliefs about the etiology and treatments of tic disorder and Tourette's syndrome, as well as identifying sociodemographic and personality variables affecting these beliefs among South Koreans. Methods: In total, 673 participants (mean age $41.77{\pm}12.03$ years) completed an online survey regarding their beliefs about tic disorder and Tourette's syndrome. The factors related to their lay beliefs about the disorders were analyzed, and the correlates were investigated. Results: Results indicated that lay people in South Korea held strong beliefs that the causes of tic disorder and Tourette's syndrome lie within the parenting/psychological and neurological/biological categories, compared to the dietary/environmental one. Among the sociodemographic variables, sex, age, and levels of subjective mental health knowledge were primarily associated with the aforementioned beliefs. Familiarity with tic disorder and Tourette's syndrome was also associated with these beliefs. Among the personality traits investigated, extraversion and conscientiousness had significant influences on the beliefs people had about tic disorder and Tourette's syndrome. Conclusion: The results suggest that both policy makers and mental health service providers should adopt a strategic approach for developing and implementing health education interventions about tic disorder and Tourette's syndrome because individual sociodemographic variables, familiarity with the disorders, and personality traits are all associated with the beliefs about these disorders.