• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mental Capacity

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A Qualitative Study of School Counselors' Experiences of Participating in Student Mental Health Promotion Enhancement Project Plan-Support Project for School Visits by Mental Health Experts (학교상담교사의 정신건강전문가 학교방문지원사업 참여 경험에 대한 질적연구)

  • Hyangsook Kang;Hyungui Baik;Juyong Lee;Yunjae Shin
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.17-37
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore school counselors' experiences with the Support Project for School Visits by Mental Health Experts. Methods: Focus Group Interview were conducted with 13 school counselors to explore the experience of Support Project for School Visits by Mental Health Experts. Reseults: The effectiveness of the project were identified as "Changing school and parental perceptions and attitudes", "Strengthening the capacity of school counselors", "Improving school mental health response capabilities". The facilitating factors and barriers to the effectiveness of the program were identified. And the following improvements were suggested. Conclusion: Based on this, suggestions were made for differentiating the mental health professional school visitation support project and the role of mental health professionals in revitalizing the project.

Discourses on Mental Health Act Revision and Critical Analysis on Mental Health Promotion and Welfare Service Support Act (정신보건법 개정 담론에 근거한 정신건강증진 및 정신질환자 복지서비스 지원에 관한 법률 주요 쟁점 분석)

  • Kim, Moon Geun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.85-111
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to analyse major changes of Mental Health Promotion and Welfare Service Support Act(MHPWSSA) and critically discuss these changes based on the major discourses on Mental Health Act revision. For this purposes this study reviewed literatures and government reports to understand human rights discourses, welfare discourses, and prevention discourses. Secondly, the major changes of MHPWSSA were analysed and discussed based on those discourses. This study found that MHPWSSA defined the concept of people with mental disorders narrowly, tightened the involuntary admission procedures, introduced welfare service support provisions and mental health promotion provisions. But this study shows that the new legislation may well be criticised due to neglect of the concept of disability and people with psychiatric disability, involuntary admission without mental capacity assessment, neglect of the basic values and principles of self determination and independent living common in welfare of the persons with disability. And the new legislation may be criticised due to overuse of the concept of mental health promotion as encompassing promotion, prevention, treatment and rehabilitation.

Effects of the Upright Body Type Excercise on Lung Capacity and Depression of People with Mental Illness (바른체형운동 지도가 정신장애인의 우울감 및 폐활량에 미치는 효과)

  • Woo, Kyung-Hee;Yang, Jeong-Ok;Lee, Joong-Sook;Lee, Bom-Jin;Kim, Eui-Suk;Jung, Sook-Hee;Kwak, Yi-Sub
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1169-1181
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the regular Upright Body Type Excercise on posture, muscle strength of leg, lung capacity and depression of people with mental illness. The subjects of this study were recruited from B mental health center (5 years and more mental illness patients, n=19) located in P city. For the exercise group, They were carried out the Upright Body Type Excercise Program during 8 weeks (60 min/time, 3 times/week). They were randomly divided into two groups. Exercise group (n=10) and Control group (n=9). And also, they were agreed with consent forms before the experiments. Research results were as follows. Through the upper body type exercise, there was significantly difference in PEF and FEV1/FVC in the trained group. And also, there was much improved in depression level in the trained group. The change of melancholy feeling before and after the program was not statistically significant. However, because of limitations of sampling size due to the peculiarities of the program participants, in consideration of the limit of statistical validation exists clearly, intended to better understand the subjective experience of attendees, qualitative analyzing(qualitative research) was carried out in parallel. It was conducted a deep interview only person accepted among program participants, thematic analysis, subject analysis tasks to be subdivided by classifying by considering the semantic units of what participants expressed, was thus carried out. It found that the degree of melancholy feeling of mental disorders who participated in the Upright Body Typed Exercise Program was reduced. The course of the experience of change in depression appered the three subjects and six sub-themes such as "the start of the change", "interest of the program", "recognition of the need of the body’s health", "physical health promotion", "recovery of physical function", "negative change of habits (attitude)", "reduction of sense of depression", "confidence that it is possible to", "hope for the future". Therefore, upper body type exercise is much helpful in lung capacity and mental health of people with mental illness. So, this type of exercise mostly needed in the people with mental illness group than the other group for the quality of life.

Clinical-Case Study on a Patient with Organic Mental Disorder after Head Trauma Caused by Traffic Accident (교통사고로 인한 외상 후 기질성 정신장애 환자 치험 1례)

  • Seo, Sang-Il;Kim, Nam-Yeol;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Koo, Byung-Su;Kim, Geun-Woo
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.307-318
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: This study evaluated the effect of oriental treatments and rehabilitation on a patient with organic mental disorder after head trauma caused by traffic accident. Methods: We treated the patient with acupuncture, herb-medication, oriental psychotherapy, and rehabilitation. MMSE-K, BDI, K-MBI, FIM were evaluated before and after treatment. Results: The results indicated that MMSE-K was maintained at 27 points; BDI was reduced from 16 points to 5 points; K-MBI was increased from 75 points to 99 points; and FIM was increased from 86 points to 115 points. Furthermore, the treatment resulted in reduced mental symptoms and improved work capacity. Conclusions: Oriental medical treatment has potential validity in improving symptoms of organic mental disorder.

The Relationship between Neurocognitive Functioning and Emotional Recognition in Chronic Schizophrenic Patients (만성 정신분열병 환자들의 인지 기능과 정서 인식 능력의 관련성)

  • Hwang, Hye-Li;Hwang, Tae-Yeon;Lee, Woo-Kyung;Han, Eun-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2004
  • Objective:The present study examined the association between basic neurocognitive functions and emotional recognition in chronic schizophrenia. Furthermore, to Investigate cognitive variable related to emotion recognition in Schizophrenia. Methods:Forty eight patients from the Yongin Psychiatric Rehabilitation Center were evaluated for neurocognitive function, and Emotional Recognition Test which has four subscales finding emotional clue, discriminating emotions, understanding emotional context and emotional capacity. Measures of neurocognitive functioning were selected based on hypothesized relationships to perception of emotion. These measures included:1) Letter Number Sequencing Test, a measure of working memory;2) Word Fluency and Block Design, a measure of executive function;3) Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Korean version, a measure of verbal memory;4) Digit Span, a measure of immediate memory;5) Span of Apprehension Task, a measure of early visual processing, visual scanning;6) Continuous Performance Test, a measure of sustained attention functioning. Correlation analyses between specific neurocognitive measures and emotional recognition test were made. To examine the degree to which neurocognitive performance predicting emotional recognition, hierarchical regression analyses were also made. Results:Working memory, and verbal memory were closely related with emotional discrimination. Working memory, Span of Apprehension and Digit Span were closely related with contextual recognition. Among cognitive measures, Span of Apprehension, Working memory, Digit Span were most important variables in predicting emotional capacity. Conclusion:These results are relevant considering that emotional information processing depends, in part, on the abilities to scan the context and to use immediate working memory. These results indicated that mul- tifaceted cognitive training program added with Emotional Recognition Task(Cognitive Behavioral Rehabilitation Therapy added with Emotional Management Program) are promising.

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Analysis of workers's perception for vocational rehabilitation of the mentally disabled

  • Park, Jeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose to confirm the perceptions of vocational rehabilitation of the mentally disabled by mental health service providers. The survey was conducted using a questionnaire consisting of vocational ability for the mentally disabled, family support, worker competence, and worker needs, targeting 132 workers at the mental health welfare center and mental rehabilitation facility, which are mental health service institutions in A Metropolitan City. The collected data were analyzed using the technical knowledge, t-test, ANOVA, Scheff? test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using the SPSS 21.0 program. In the end, the workers' desire for vocational rehabilitation for the mentally disabled of workers in mental health service institutions was higher in mental rehabilitation facilities than in mental health welfare centers, and the competence of workers had a significant effect on the vocational skills and family support of the mentally disabled people. Therefore, it will be possible to ultimately promote vocational rehabilitation for the mentally disabled by strengthening the capacity for vocational rehabilitation for the mentally handicapped of mental health service providers in the future.

A Study on the Change of Temperament through SW Education (SW교육을 통한 기질 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Jeong-su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2018
  • Computational thinking is generally defined as the mental skills that facilitate the design of automated processes. Computational Thinking is being considered as a critical skill for students in the 21st century. It involves many skills, but programming abilities seem to be a core aspect since they foster the development of a new way of thinking that is key to the solution of problems that require a combination of human mental power and computing power capacity. In this paper, we explore how computational thinking conception are changing. We also explore how to identify the psychological and behavioral nature of learners through SW education.

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Molecular Application in Psychiatry (정신과의 분자생물학 적용)

  • Choi, Ihn-Geun
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2000
  • The development of molecular biology has brought many changes in psychiatry. Molecular biology makes us possible to know the cause of mental disorders that provide the way to prevent the disorders, and to develop various accurate diagnostic and treatment methods for mental disorders. The author discusses the concept, cause, and treatment of mental disorders in the aspect of molecular biology. Importing the methods of molecular biology into psychiatry, we can anticipate to get a number of the goals of psychiatric genetics, including identification of specific susceptibility genes, clarification of the pathophysiological processes whereby these genes lead to symptoms, establishment of epigenetic factors that interact with these genes to produce disease, validation of nosological boundaries that more closely reflect the actions of these genes, and development of effective preventive and therapeutic interventions based on genetic counseling, gene therapy, and modification of permissive or protective environmental influences. In addition to their capacity to accelerate the discovery of new molecules participating in the nervous system's response to disease or to self-administered drugs, molecular biological strategies can also be used to determine how critical a particular gene product may be in mediating a cellular event with behavioral importance. Molecular biology probably enables us discover the environmental factors of mental disorders and allow rational drug design and gene therapies for mental disorders, by isolation of gene products that facilitate a basic understanding of the pathogenesis of these disorders. A specific genetic linkage may suggest a novel class of drugs that has not yet been tried. With respect to gene therapy, the hypothetical method would use a gene delivery system, most likely a modified virus, to insert a functional copy of a mutant gene into those brain cells that require the gene for normal function.

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The Relationships Among Achievements in Algorithmic Problems, Achievements in Figure-Formatted and Textual-Formatted Conceptual Problems, and Cognitive Variables (수리 문제,그림 및 문장으로 제시된 개념 문제의 생취도 및 인지변인들 사이의 관계)

  • Noh, Tae-Hee;Lim, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 1996
  • High school students' achievements in algorithmic problems, and figure-formatted and textual-formatted conceptual problems concerning stoichiometry, gaseous state, and solution, were measured by the Chemistry Problem Solving Ability Test. The relationships among the achievement scores in the three types of problems and cognitive variables such as logical thinking ability, mental capacity, and field dependence/field independence were examined. The portion of variance of explanation for each achievement score was also studied by a multiple regression analysis. The results showed that logical thinking ability was significantly correlated with the achievement score in the algorithmic problems, and accounted for the significant portion of the variance of the score. Mental capacity accounted for the significant portion of the variance of the score in the figure-formatted conceptual problems. Although field dependence/field independence was significantly correlated with all the achievement scores, it did not significantly account for any scores in multiple regression analyses. However, the magnitudes of correlation coefficients among the achievement scores were higher than those between the achievement scores and cognitive variables. The best predictor for each score was also found to be one of the other achievement scores. Educational implications are discussed.

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Study on User Benefits for Activating Lifestyle Sports (생활체육 활성화를 위한 이용자 편익에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the physical and psychological effects of lifelong physical activity and the role of leader capacity, to provide practical basic data on intangible benefits and to suggest ways to activate the value of lifelong physical education. This study was conducted from September 1, 2018 to September 30, 2018, with a total of 206 questionnaires centering on men and women participating in sports in Jeollanam do. The two-step approach proposed by Anderson & Gerbing (1988) was used to examine the structural relationships between physical benefits, social benefits, mental benefits, self efficacy benefits, leisure cultural benefits, physical effects, mental effects, Respectively. The conclusions of this study are summarized as follows. First, physical and leisure cultural benefits have a positive(+) direct effect on leader capacity. Second, self-efficacy benefits, physical benefits, and leisure cultural benefits have positive direct effects on physical effects. Third, self-efficacy and leisure culture benefits have a direct positive effect on mental effects. Fourth, leadership competence plays a mediating role in the relationship between leisure cultural benefits and physical effects. In addition, it has a mediating role in the relationship between leisure cultural benefits and mental effects. In order to maximize the quantitative expansion and qualitative improvement of living sports and to enhance intangible value of participants in sports for all, the private capital investment such as the training of competent leaders, the development of various programs, and the investment support in the public sector, We hope that the role of the new welfare service delivery system shared with welfare will be provided.