• Title/Summary/Keyword: Memory management

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Cognitive Modeling of Unusual Association with Declarative Knowledge by Positive Affect (긍정적 감정에 따른 선언적 지식에 관한 비전형적 연상 과정에 대한 인지모델링)

  • Park, Sung-Jin;Myung, Ro-Hae
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study was to model unusual association with declarative knowledge by positive affect using ACT-R cognitive architecture. Existing research related with cognitive modeling tends to pay a lot of attention to strong and negative cognitive moderator. Mild positive affect, however, has far-reaching effects on problem solving and decision making. Typically, subjects with positive affect were more likely to respond to unusual associates in a word association task than subjects with neutral affect. In this study, a cognitive model using ACT-R cognitive architecture was developed to show the effect of positive affect on the cognitive organization related with memory. First, we organized the memory structure of stimulus word 'palm' based on published results in a word association task. Then, we decreased an ACT-R parameter that reflects the amount of weighting given to the dissimilarity between the stimulus word and the associate word to represent reorganized memory structure of the model by positive affect. As a result, no significant associate probability difference between model prediction and existing empirical data was found. The ACT-R cognitive architecture could be used to model the effect of positive affect on the unusual association by decreasing (manipulating) the weight of the dissimilarity. This study is useful in conducting model-based evaluation of the effects of positive affect in complex tasks involving memory, such as creative problem solving.

An Efficient Log Buffer Management Through Join between Log Blocks (로그 블록 간 병합을 이용한 효율적인 로그 버퍼 관리)

  • Kim, hak-cheol;Park, youg-hun;Yun, jong-hyeon;Seo, dong-min;Song, seok-il;Yoo, jae-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2009
  • Flash memory has rapidly deployed as data storage. However, the flash memory has a major disadvantage that recorded data cannot be dynamically overwritten. In order to solve this "erase-before-write" problem, the log block buffer scheme used Flash memory file system. however, the current managements of the log buffer, in case random write pattern, BAST technique have problem of frequent merge operation, but FAST technique don't consider merge operation by frequently updated data. Previous methods not consider merge operation cost and frequently updated data. In this paper, we propose a new log buffer management scheme, called JBB. Our proposed method evaluates the worth of the merge of log blocks, so we conducts the merge operation between infrequently updated data and its data blocks, and postpone the merge operation between frequently updated data and its data blocks. Through the method, we prevent the unnecessary merge operations, reduce the number of the erase operation, and improve the utilization of the flash memory storage. We show the superiority of our proposed method through the performance evaluation with BAST and FAST.

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Implementation of High Speed Big Data Processing System using In Memory Data Grid in Semiconductor Process (반도체 공정에서 인 메모리 데이터 그리드를 이용한 고속의 빅데이터 처리 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Jong-Beom;Lee, Alex;Kim, Tony
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2016
  • Data processing capacity and speed are rapidly increasing due to the development of hardware and software in recent time. As a result, data usage is geometrically increasing and the amount of data which computers have to process has already exceeded five-thousand transaction per second. That is, the importance of Big Data is due to its 'real-time' and this makes it possible to analyze all the data in order to obtain accurate data at right time under any circumstances. Moreover, there are many researches about this as construction of smart factory with the application of Big Data is expected to have reduction in development, production, and quality management cost. In this paper, system using In-Memory Data Grid for high speed processing is implemented in semiconductor process which numerous data occur and improved performance is proven with experiments. Implemented system is expected to be possible to apply on not only the semiconductor but also any fields using Big Data and further researches will be made for possible application on other fields.

Log Buffer Management Scheme for NAND Flash Memory in Real-Time Systems (실시간 시스템용 낸드 플래시 메모리를 위한 로그 버퍼 관리 기법)

  • Cho, Hyun-Jin;Ha, Byung-Min;Shin, Dong-Kun;Eom, Young-Ik
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.463-475
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    • 2009
  • Flash memory is suitable for real time systems because of its consistent performance for random access, low power consumption and shock resistance. However, flash memory needs blocking time to perform a garbage collection to reclaim invalidated pages. Moreover, the worst-case garbage collection time is significantly longer than the best-case garbage collection time. In this paper, we propose a FTL (Flash Translation Layer) mapping scheme called KAST (K-Associative Sector Translation). In the KAST scheme, user can control the maximum association of the log block to limit the worst-case garbage collection time. Performance evaluation using simulation shows that not only KAST completes the garbage collection within the specified time but also provides about 10~15% better average performance than existing FTL schemes.

Design of a Request Pattern based Video Proxy Server Management Technique for an Internet Streaming Service (인터넷 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 요청 기반 비디오 프록시 서버 관리 기법의 설계)

  • Lee, Jun-Pyo;Cho, Chul-Young;Lee, Jong-Soon;Kim, Tae-Yeong;Kwon, Cheol-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2010
  • Due to the limited storage space in video proxy server, it is often required to replace the old video data which is not serviced for long time with the newly requested video. This replacement causes the service delay and increase of network traffic. To circumvent this problem, we propose the an efficient replacement scheme in a video proxy server. In addition, we present a video data management technique for decreasing the number of replacement in video proxy server. For this purpose, we employ a memory in video proxy server. If the video segment which is loaded in memory is requested once again by a different user, this segment is resided in memory. The video in the memory is stored in the video proxy server depending on the consuming pattern by users. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs better than other algorithms in terms of packet hit rate and number of packet replacement.

A Study on the Knowledge Organizing System of Research Papers Based on Semantic Relation of the Knowledge Structure (연구문헌의 지식구조를 반영하는 의미기반의 지식조직체계에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Young-Man;Song, In-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.145-170
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to suggest a pilot model of knowledge organizing system which reflects the knowledge structure of research papers, using a case analysis on the "Korean Research Memory" of the National Research Foundation of Korea. In this paper, knowledge structure of the research papers in humanities and social science is described and the function of the "Korean Research Memory" for scholarly sense-making is analysed. In order to suggest the pilot model of the knowledge organizing system, the study also analysed the relation between indexed keyword and knowledge structure of research papers in the Korean Research Memory. As a result, this paper suggests 24 axioms and 11 inference rules for an ontology based on semantic relation of the knowledge structure.

Design and Evaluation of the Internet-Of-Small-Things Prototype Powered by a Solar Panel Integrated with a Supercapacitor

  • Park, Sangsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a prototype platform combined with the power management system using, as an auxiliary power storage device, a supercapacitor that can be fast charged and discharged with high power efficiency as well as semi-permanent charge and discharge cycle life. For the proposed platform, we designed a technique which is capable of detecting the state of power cutoff or resumption of power supplied from the solar panel in accordance with physical environment changes through an interrupt attached to the micro-controller was developed. To prevent data loss in a computing environment in which continuous power supply is not guaranteed, we implemented a low-level system software in the micro-controller to transfer program context and data in volatile memory to nonvolatile memory when power supply is cut off. Experimental results shows that supercapacitors effectively supply temporary power as auxiliary power storage devices. Various benchmarks also confirm that power state detection and transfer of program context and data from volatile memory to nonvolatile memory have low overhead.

Designing a Library Collaborative Instruction Using the Archives of the National Debt Redemption Movement: Focusing on the Korean History Subject in High School (국채보상운동 기록물을 활용한 도서관협력수업 설계: 고등학교 한국사 교과를 중심으로)

  • Miae Song;Ji-won Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.47-71
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    • 2023
  • Korea is a record powerhouse nation with the largest number of Memory of the World in the Asia-Pacific; however, active utilization of archives for future generations has been lacking. Therefore, this study sought to enhance interest in archives and utilize them directly in school lessons. The Korean National Debt Redemption Movement's archives, which were selected as a Memory of the World, were used in the school lessons, and based on them, a library collaborative instruction design was developed. A library collaborative instruction is a collaboration between the high school Korean history subject and the library information literacy instruction, designed in three sessions. Through the literature research-based design, a library collaborative instruction plan, teaching and learning plan, and activity sheets were derived. Implementing this designed library collaborative instruction is expected to stimulate interest in the Memory of the World, linking curriculum and archives at schools and significantly expanding the users of the archives into teachers and students.

The Effect of Information Technology and Transactive Memory Systems on Team Performance (정보기술과 교류기억시스템이 팀 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Mu Moung Cho Han;Choong Kwon Lee;Kyung Jin Cha
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.155-171
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    • 2016
  • Today's organizations make a large investment in information technology (IT) that supports knowledge management. The perceived importance of transactive memory systems (TMS) is increasing in the aspect of team performance. This study aims to understand the mediating effect of knowledge sharing and usage from the perspective of the relationship between IT support for knowledge management and TMS for team performance. To this end, this study analyzes the survey responses obtained from 224 members of 37 different teams using IT support for knowledge management. The results are as follows. First, the effect of IT support on knowledge management was significant in TMS. Second, the mediating effect of IT support on knowledge management through TMS was higher than its direct effect on knowledge sharing and usage. Third, IT support for knowledge management had a greater effect on knowledge sharing than on knowledge usage. Fourth, the effect of TMS appeared to be ordered by tacit knowledge sharing, explicit knowledge sharing, tacit knowledge usage, and explicit knowledge usage. Fifth, the relationship of team performance with knowledge sharing and usage was significant in the order of tacit knowledge usage, tacit knowledge sharing, and explicit knowledge usage.

Design of a Radix-8/4/2 variable FFT processor for OFDM systems (OFDM 시스템을 위한 radix-8/4/2 가변 FFT 프로세서의 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Hyung-Ho;Lee, Hyon-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.287-297
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient variable-length radix-8/4/2 FFT architecture for OFDM systems. The FFT processor is based on radix-8 FFT algorithm and also supports radix-4 or radix-2 FFT computation. We are using efficient "In-place" memory access method to maintain conflict-free data access and minimize memory size. Also we replace a very large lookup table with a twiddle factor generator which consumes less area then a ROM-based lookup table. The proposed FFT processor performs variable-length FFT including 64, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096 and 8192 points which cover all the required FFT lengths used in 802.11a, 802.16a, DAB, DVB-T, VDSL and ADSL.