• Title/Summary/Keyword: Memory management

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The Effects of Social Media on Traveler's Autobiographical Memory and Intention to Revisit Travel Destination (소셜 미디어가 관광객의 자서전적 기억과 관광지 재방문 의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Hyunae Lee;Namho Chung;Chulmo Koo
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.51-71
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    • 2016
  • Tourism products are intangible goods. Given this nature, tourist experience should be recorded and visualized through media, such as pictures, videos, and souvenir. Online platforms played the role of media given the growth of information and communication technology. Tourists post their travels for real-time documentation of their experiences, but they also tend to reminisce about past experiences that they posted on social media. Social media is not only a channel of self-presentation or a means of communication with other people, but it also serves as an archive of electronic records to bring back memories. Given this finding, we investigated the impact of social media on the autobiographical memory (recollection and vividness) of tourists and their intention to revisit a certain destination. The results showed social media interface and the impact of display quality on the recollection and vivid memory. The predictor of memory recollection of tourists is intention to revisit a destination. Social media is considered an archive of travel memory that indulges people to reminisce. Theoretical and practical implications were provided based on these results.

Analysis of Memory Write Reference Patterns in Mobile Applications (모바일 앱의 메모리 쓰기 참조 패턴 분석)

  • Lee, Soyoon;Bahn, Hyokyung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2021
  • Recently, as the number of mobile apps rapidly increases, the memory size of smartphones keeps increasing. Smartphone memory consists of DRAM and as it is a volatile medium, continuous refresh operations for all cells should be performed to maintain the contents. Thus, the power consumption of memory increases in proportion to the DRAM size of the system. There are attempts to configure the memory system with low-power non-volatile memory instead of DRAM to reduce the power consumption of smartphones. However, non-volatile memory has weaknesses in write operations, so analysis of write behaviors is a prerequisite to realize this in practical systems. In this paper, we extract memory reference traces of mobile apps and analyze their characteristics specially focusing on write operations. The results of this paper will be helpful in the design of memory management systems consisting of non-volatile memory in future smartphones.

A Prefetching and Memory Management Policy for Personal Solid State Drives (개인용 SSD를 위한 선반입 및 메모리 관리 정책)

  • Baek, Sung-Hoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.19A no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2012
  • Traditional technologies that are used to improve the performance of hard disk drives show many negative cases if they are applied to solid state drives (SSD). Access time and block sequence in hard disk drives that consist of mechanical components are very important performance factors. Meanwhile, SSD provides superior random read performance that is not affected by block address sequence due to the characteristics of flash memory. Practically, it is recommended to disable prefetching if a SSD is installed in a personal computer. However, this paper presents a combinational method of a prefetching scheme and a memory management that consider the internal structure of SSD and the characteristics of NAND flash memory. It is important that SSD must concurrently operate multiple flash memory chips. The I/O unit size of NAND flash memory tends to increase and it exceeded the block size of operating systems. Hence, the proposed prefetching scheme performs in an operating unit of SSD. To complement a weak point of the prefetching scheme, the proposed memory management scheme adaptively evicts uselessly prefetched data to maximize the sum of cache hit rate and prefetch hit rate. We implemented the proposed schemes as a Linux kernel module and evaluated them using a commercial SSD. The schemes improved the I/O performance up to 26% in a given experiment.

A Comparative Study on Open Source Software for Implementation of Electronic Records Management System for Festivals: Focused on Chunhyang Festival in Namwon (축제기록관리시스템 구축을 위한 공개용 소프트웨어 비교연구: 남원시 춘향제를 중심으로)

  • Bang, Ki-Yeong;Kim, Geon;Hwang, Chang Ju;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.31-61
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to implement the electronic record management systems that can preserve and utilize local festival records and archives. To accomplish the goal, this study used open source software for Namwon chunhyang festival as a case. This paper revealed the fact that there is no constructive system for preserving local festival records. To solve this problem, this study implemented electonic records management system based on Open Source Softwares, which are called AtoM(Access to Memory) and OMEKA. Also, both OSSs were compared and evaluated according to Characteristics of Local festival records. As a result, ERMS for Festival based on AtoM was appropriate comparatively.

A Design of Temperature Management System for Preventing High Temperature Failures on Mobility Dedicated Storage (모빌리티 전용 저장장치의 고온 고장 방지를 위한 온도 관리 시스템 설계)

  • Hyun-Seob Lee
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2024
  • With the rapid growth of mobility technology, the industrial sector is demanding storage devices that can reliably process data from various equipment and sensors in vehicles. NAND flash memory is being utilized as a storage device in mobility environments because it has the advantages of low power and fast data processing speed as well as strong external shock resistance. However, flash memory is characterized by data corruption due to long-term exposure to high temperatures. Therefore, a dedicated system for temperature management is required in mobility environments where high temperature exposure due to weather or external heat sources such as solar radiation is frequent. This paper designs a dedicated temperature management system for managing storage device temperature in a mobility environment. The designed temperature management system is a hybrid of traditional air cooling and water cooling technologies. The cooling method is designed to operate adaptively according to the temperature of the storage device, and it is designed not to operate when the temperature step is low to improve energy efficiency. Finally, experiments were conducted to analyze the temperature difference between each cooling method and different heat dissipation materials, proving that the temperature management policy is effective in maintaining performance.

A Genetic Algorithm for Directed Graph-based Supply Network Planning in Memory Module Industry

  • Wang, Li-Chih;Cheng, Chen-Yang;Huang, Li-Pin
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.227-241
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    • 2010
  • A memory module industry's supply chain usually consists of multiple manufacturing sites and multiple distribution centers. In order to fulfill the variety of demands from downstream customers, production planners need not only to decide the order allocation among multiple manufacturing sites but also to consider memory module industrial characteristics and supply chain constraints, such as multiple material substitution relationships, capacity, and transportation lead time, fluctuation of component purchasing prices and available supply quantities of critical materials (e.g., DRAM, chip), based on human experience. In this research, a directed graph-based supply network planning (DGSNP) model is developed for memory module industry. In addition to multi-site order allocation, the DGSNP model explicitly considers production planning for each manufacturing site, and purchasing planning from each supplier. First, the research formulates the supply network's structure and constraints in a directed-graph form. Then, a proposed genetic algorithm (GA) solves the matrix form which is transformed from the directed-graph model. Finally, the final matrix, with a calculated maximum profit, can be transformed back to a directed-graph based supply network plan as a reference for planners. The results of the illustrative experiments show that the DGSNP model, compared to current memory module industry practices, determines a convincing supply network planning solution, as measured by total profit.

Effect of TV news camerawork and viewers' involvement on memory of news (TV뉴스의 카메라워크와 수용자의 관여도가 뉴스 기억에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Dug-Chun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2013
  • This research explores the effect of TV news camerawork and viewers' involvement on memory of news through experiment. For this experimental research, 2 groups of subjects composed of university students were exposed to different types of TV news and responded to survey questions which were analysed by SPSS program. This research found that camerawork of TV news doesn't have an effect on short-term memory but on long-term memory. Though the fact viewers' involvement has a positive effect on shot-term and long-term memory was found, interactive effect of viewers' involvement and camerawork as an peripheral clue was not found.

The Effect of Adult Smartphone Addiction on Memory Impairment: Focusing on the Mediating effect of Executive Function Deficiencies (성인의 스마트폰 중독이 기억손상에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 집행기능결함의 매개효과)

  • Lim, Jeeyoung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to examine the mediating effect of executive function deficiencies on the relationship between smartphone addiction and memory impairment and to suggest treatment implications for adults with smartphone addiction symptoms. For this study, 300 adults(146 males and 154 females) were conducted smartphone addiction scale, Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale-Short Form(BDEFS-SF), and Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire(MMQ). The results are as follows. First, correlation analyses showed that smartphone addiction, executive function deficiencies, and memory impairment were positively correlated. Second, Smartphone addiction group showed significantly higher scores on all of the subfactors of executive function and memory impairment. Third, Stepwise regression analyses revealed that self-organization/problem solving, self-management to time, self-restraint, and withdrawal were the best predictors of memory impairment. Forth, Executive function deficiencies fully mediated the relationship between smartphone addiction and memory impairment. These findings were considered to suggest that treatment programs for smartphone addiction group needed to include training for cognitive improvement such as executive function rehabilitation.

A Study on Large Data File Management Using Buffer Cache and Virtual Memory File (가상메모리 화일과 버퍼캐쉬를 이용한 대형 데이타 화일의 처리에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Chul;Shin, Byeong-Seok;Hwang, Hee-Yeung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 1991
  • In this paper we have designed and implemented a method of using extended memory and hard disk space as a data buffer for application programs to allow handling of large data files in DOS environment. We use a part of the conventional DOS memory as a buffer cache which allows the application program to use extended memory and hard disks transparently. Using buffer cache also allows some speed improvement for the application program. We have also implemented a number of functions to allow easier handling of pointer operations used by application programs.

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Estimation of long memory parameter in nonparametric regression

  • Cho, Yeoyoung;Baek, Changryong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.611-622
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    • 2019
  • This paper considers the estimation of the long memory parameter in nonparametric regression with strongly correlated errors. The key idea is to minimize a unified mean squared error of long memory parameter to select both kernel bandwidth and the number of frequencies used in exact local Whittle estimation. A unified mean squared error framework is more natural because it provides both goodness of fit and measure of strong dependence. The block bootstrap is applied to evaluate the mean squared error. Finite sample performance using Monte Carlo simulations shows the closest performance to the oracle. The proposed method outperforms existing methods especially when dependency and sample size increase. The proposed method is also illustreated to the volatility of exchange rate between Korean Won for US dollar.