• Title/Summary/Keyword: Memory management

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Design and Implementation of Resources Management System for Extension of outside Data Space in Mobile Device (모바일 디바이스에서 외부 데이터 영역의 확장을 위한 자원관리시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 나승원;오세만
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2003
  • Wireless Internet, created through the merging of mobile communication with Internet technology, provides the advantage of mobility, but the restrictions of the mobile environment are deterring it from growing into a mass public service. Of the restricting factors of the wireless environment, narrow memory space creates the disadvantage of not being able to manage resources in mobile devices efficiently Because there is a limit to obtaining sufficient memory space from hardware made with consideration of portability, future devices will need to have a platform design with storage area extended from internal storage to external storage space. In this paper, we present a mobile agent that extends the memory space from only the inside of a mobile device to an external server making it possible to use data by on-line Run-time, and can also manage internal files efficiently. We have designed and implemented a RMS(Resources Management System) as a realization. Devices using the proposed RMS will be able to apply extended processes with the 'Mobile Space Extension' and will be benefited with optimal memory space through efficient internal file management.

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EAST: An Efficient and Advanced Space-management Technique for Flash Memory using Reallocation Blocks (재할당 블록을 이용한 플래시 메모리를 위한 효율적인 공간 관리 기법)

  • Kwon, Se-Jin;Chung, Tae-Sun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.476-487
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    • 2007
  • Flash memory offers attractive features, such as non-volatile, shock resistance, fast access, and low power consumption for data storage. However, it has one main drawback of requiring an erase before updating the contents. Furthermore, flash memory can only be erased limited number of times. To overcome limitations, flash memory needs a software layer called flash translation layer (FTL). The basic function of FTL is to translate the logical address from the file system like file allocation table (FAT) to the physical address in flash memory. In this paper, a new FTL algorithm called an efficient and advanced space-management technique (EAST) is proposed. EAST improves the performance by optimizing the number of log blocks, by applying the state transition, and by using reallocation blocks. The results of experiments show that EAST outperforms FAST, which is an enhanced log block scheme, particularly when the usage of flash memory is not full.

Implementation and Performance Analysis of the EVM's Java Dynamic Memory Manager and Garbage Collector (EVM에서의 자바 동적 메모리 관리기 및 쓰레기 수집기의 구현 및 성능 분석)

  • Lee Sang-Yun;Won Hee-Sun;Choi Byung-Uk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.13A no.4 s.101
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2006
  • Java has been established as one of the most widely-used languages owing to its support of object-oriented concepts, safety, and flexibility. Garbage collection in the Java virtual machine is a core component that relieves application programmers of difficulties related to memory management. In this paper, we propose a memory manager and a garbage collector that is implemented on a embedded java virtual machine. The memory manager divide a heap into various-sized cells and manages it as blocks of same-sized cells. So it is possible to allocate and free memory fast. We adopted the 3-color based Mark & Sweep garbage collector as our base algorithm and we propose 4-color based Mark & Sweep garbage collector for supporting multi-threaded program. The proposed garbage collector occurs memory fragmentation but we show through a experiment that the fragmentation ratio is almost fixed according as we create objects continuously.

An Algorithm For Approximating The Reliability of Network with Multistate Units (다중상태 유닛들의 망 신뢰도 근사 계산을 위한 알고리즘)

  • 오대호;염준근
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.162-171
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    • 2002
  • A practical algorithm of generating most probable states in decreasing order of probability, given the probability of each unit\`s state, is suggested for approximating reliability(performability) evaluation of a network with multistate(multimode) units. Method of approximating network reliability for a given measure with most probable states is illustrated with a numerical example. The proposed method in this paper is compared with the previous method regarding memory requirement. Our method has some advantages for computation and achieves improvement with regard to memory requirement for a certain condition judging from the computation experiment.

Flash-Aware Transaction Management Scheme for flash Memory Database (플래시 메모리 데이터베이스를 위한 플래시인지 트랜잭션 관리 기법)

  • Byun Si Woo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2005
  • Flash memories are one of best media to support portable computers in mobile computing environment. The features of non-volatility, low power consumption. and fast access time for read operations are sufficient grounds to support flash memory as major database storage components of portable computers. However. we need to Improve traditional transaction management scheme due to the relatively slow characteristics of flash operation as compared to RAM memory. In order to achieve this goal. we devise a new scheme called flash-aware transaction management (FATM). FATM improves transaction performance by exploiting SRAM and W-Cache, We also propose a simulation model to show the performance of FATM. Based on the results of the performance evaluation, we conclude that FATM scheme outperforms the traditional scheme.

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Effect of infographic of TV news on audience's memory and comprehension (TV뉴스의 인포그래픽이 수용자의 기억과 이해에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Dug-Chun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.499-504
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    • 2014
  • This experimental research explores the effect of infographic, visual element of TV news, on audience's memory and comprehension. For this experimental research, 2 groups of subjects composed of 87 university students were exposed to two different types of TV news, one group was exposed to news with infographic, the other group was exposed to news without infographic. and questions which were designed to measure recognition memory, recall memory, and comprehension, were asked and analysed. This research found that subjects who watched news with infographic showed higher degree of recall memory and comprehension than those who watched news without infographic. however effect of infographic on audience's recognition memory could not be found.

A Design and Implementation of Flash Memory Simulator (플래시 메모리 시뮬레이터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeong, Jae-Yong;Noh, Sam-Hyuk;Min, Sang-Lyull;Cho, Yoo-Kun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces the design and implementation of a flash memory simulator to emulate a real flash memory. Since this simulator provides exact execution time information and parameter testing functions as well as the type, total capacity, block size, and page size of flash memory, it can be used as a real flash memory as viewed by the operating system. Furthermore, the simulator provides time logging functions of the internal routines of the flash memory management software allowing the monitoring of bottlenecks within the software. Finally, we show the performance measurements of applications under the Linux operating systems on both the simulator and a test board verifying the simulator's use as a replacement for real flash memory.

Index management technique using Small block in storage device based on NAND flash memory

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Oh, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose to solve the problem of increasing system memory usage due to an increase in the number of mapping information management when using a NAND flash memory-based storage device in an existing sector-based file system. The proposed technique is to store only mapping information in page units based on index blocks and manage them in block units. To this end, the proposed technique uses a sequential offset for storing and managing a plurality of mapping information in one page in a small block, and a reverse offset for a spare page corresponding to a change in mapping information in the block. Through this, the proposed technique has the advantage that the number of block-unit deletions is less than that of the existing technique, and the system memory usage required for mapping information management is low. Reduced by about 32%.