• Title/Summary/Keyword: Membership Functions

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Finding Fuzzy Rules for IRIS by Neural Network with Weighted Fuzzy Membership Function

  • Lim, Joon Shik
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2004
  • Fuzzy neural networks have been successfully applied to analyze/generate predictive rules for medical or diagnostic data. However, most approaches proposed so far have not considered the weights for the membership functions much. This paper presents a neural network with weighted fuzzy membership functions. In our approach, the membership functions can capture the concentrated and essential information that affects the classification of the input patterns. To verify the performance of the proposed model, well-known Iris data set is performed. According to the results, the weighted membership functions enhance the prediction accuracy. The architecture of the proposed neural network with weighted fuzzy membership functions and the details of experimental results for the data set is discussed in this paper.

A Study on the Extension of Fuzzy Programming Solution Method (Fuzzy 계확법의 해법일반화에 관한 연구)

  • 양태용;김현준
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 1986
  • In this study, the fuzzy programming is extended to handle various types of membership functions by transformation of the complicated fuzzy programming problems into the equivalent crisp linear programming problems with single objective. It is well-known that the fuzzy programming problem with linear membership functions (i.e., ramp type) can be easily transformed into a linear programming problem by introducing one dummy variable to minimize the worst unwanted deviation. However, until recently not many researches have been done to handle various general types of complicated linear membership functions which might be more realistic than ramp-or triangular-type functions. In order to handle these complicated membership functions, the goal dividing concept, which is based on the fuzzy set operation (i. e., intersection and union operations), has been prepared. The linear model obtained using the goal dividing concept is more efficient and single than the previous models [4, 8]. In addition, this result can be easily applied to any nonlinear membership functions by piecewise approximation since the membership function is continuous and monotone increasing or decreasing.

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Reduction of Fuzzy Rules and Membership Functions and Its Application to Fuzzy PI and PD Type Controllers

  • Chopra Seema;Mitra Ranajit;Kumar Vijay
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.438-447
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    • 2006
  • Fuzzy controller's design depends mainly on the rule base and membership functions over the controller's input and output ranges. This paper presents two different approaches to deal with these design issues. A simple and efficient approach; namely, Fuzzy Subtractive Clustering is used to identify the rule base needed to realize Fuzzy PI and PD type controllers. This technique provides a mechanism to obtain the reduced rule set covering the whole input/output space as well as membership functions for each input variable. But it is found that some membership functions projected from different clusters have high degree of similarity. The number of membership functions of each input variable is then reduced using a similarity measure. In this paper, the fuzzy subtractive clustering approach is shown to reduce 49 rules to 8 rules and number of membership functions to 4 and 6 for input variables (error and change in error) maintaining almost the same level of performance. Simulation on a wide range of linear and nonlinear processes is carried out and results are compared with fuzzy PI and PD type controllers without clustering in terms of several performance measures such as peak overshoot, settling time, rise time, integral absolute error (IAE) and integral-of-time multiplied absolute error (ITAE) and in each case the proposed schemes shows an identical performance.

Properties of Triangle-Shaped Fuzzy Membership Function (삼각 퍼지 멤버쉽함수의 특성)

  • 이규택;이장규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1995
  • Fuzzy membership functions are some kinds of mapping function for the fuzzification and the defuzzification. Triangle-shaped fuzzy membership functions are widely used in fuzzy controller, for it is easy to implement. In these membership functions, it is known that narrower fuzzy sets permit finer control near the operating point than that far from the operating point. $Supp{\acute{o}}se$ we have a membership function with narrower triangle near zero and wider triangle far from zero. The membership function will make fine control when small input is given and rough control at large input. Therefore the performance of the controller with that membership function will be enhanced. This paper presents how the width of triangle base in the fuzzy membership function has influence on the output using geometrical approaches.

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Extracting Wisconsin Breast Cancer Prediction Fuzzy Rules Using Neural Network with Weighted Fuzzy Membership Functions (가중 퍼지 소속함수 기반 신경망을 이용한 Wisconsin Breast Cancer 예측 퍼지규칙의 추출)

  • Lim Joon Shik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.6
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents fuzzy rules to predict diagnosis of Wisconsin breast cancer using neural network with weighted fuzzy membership functions (NNWFM). NNWFM is capable of self-adapting weighted membership functions to enhance accuracy in prediction from the given clinical training data. n set of small, medium, and large weighted triangular membership functions in a hyperbox are used for representing n set of featured input. The membership functions are randomly distributed and weighted initially, and then their positions and weights are adjusted during learning. After learning, prediction rules are extracted directly from the enhanced bounded sums of n set of weighted fuzzy membership functions. Two number of prediction rules extracted from NNWFM outperforms to the current published results in number of rules and accuracy with 99.41%.

Interactive Fuzzy Multiobjective Decision-Making with Imprecise Goals (모호한 목표를 가진 대화형 퍼지 다목적 의사결정)

  • ;;Hong, S. L.
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 1992
  • MODM (multiobjective decision-making) problem is very complex system for the analyst. The problem is more complex if the goals of each of the objective functions are expressed imprecisely. It requires suitable MODM method to deal with imprecisions. Therefore, we present a new interactive fuzzy decision making method for solving multiobjective nonlinear programming problems by assuming that the decision maker (DM) has imprecise goals that assume fuzzy linguistic variable for each of the objective functions. The imprecise goals of the DM are quantified by eliciting corresponding membership functions through the interactive with the DM out of six membership functions. After determining membership functions, in order to generate the compromise or satisficing solution which is .lambda.-pareto optimal, .lambda.-max problem is solved. The higher degree of membership is chosen to satisfy imprecise goals of all objective functions by combining the membership functions. Then, the values are the compromise or satisficing solution. On the basis of the proposed method, and interactive computer programming is written to implement man-machine interactive procedures. Our programming is a revised version of sequential unconstrained minimization technique. Finally, a numerical example illustrates various aspects of the results developed in this paper.

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Comparison of Fuzzy Classifiers Based on Fuzzy Membership Functions : Applies to Satellite Landsat TM Image

  • Kim Jin Il;Jeon Young Joan;Choi Young Min
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.842-845
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this study is to compare the classification results for choosing the fuzzy membership function within fuzzy rules. There are various methods of extracting rules from training data in the process of fuzzy rules generation. Pattern distribution characteristics are considered to produce fuzzy rules. The accuracy of classification results are depended on not only considering the characteristics of fuzzy subspaces but also choosing the fuzzy membership functions. This paper shows how to produce various type of fuzzy rules from the partitioning the pattern spaces and results of land cover classification in satellite remote sensing images by adopting various fuzzy membership functions. The experiments of this study is applied to Landsat TM image and the results of classification are compared by fuzzy membership functions.

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Minimum Fuzzy Membership Function Extraction for Automatic Premature Ventricular Contraction Detection (자동 조기심실수축 탐지를 위한 최소 퍼지소속함수의 추출)

  • Lim, Joon-Shik
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an approach to detect premature ventricular contractions(PVC) using the neural network with weighted fuzzy membership functions(NEWFM), NEWFM classifies normal and PVC beats by the trained weighted fuzzy membership functions using wavelet transformed coefficients extracted from the MIT-BIH PVC database. The eight most important coefficients of d3 and d4 are selected by the non-overlap area distribution measurement method. The selected 8 coefficients are used for 3 data sets showing reliable accuracy rates 99,80%, 99,21%, and 98.78%, respectively, which means the selected input features are less dependent to the data sets. The ECG signal segments and fuzzy membership functions of the 8 coefficients enable input features to interpret explicitly.

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A Efficient Controller Design with Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithms (퍼지 로직과 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 효율적인 제어기 설계)

  • 장원빈;김동일;권기호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2000
  • Previous works using a Multi-population Genetic Algorithm have divided chromosome into two components, rule sets and membership functions. However, in this case bad rule sets disturb optimization in good rule sets and membership functions. A new method for a Multi-population Genetic Algorithm suggests three components, good rule sets, bad rule sets, and membership functions. To show the effectiveness of this method, fuzzy controller is applied in a Truck Backing Problem. Results of the computer simulation show good adaptation of the proposed method for a Multi-population Genetic Algorithm.

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Fuzzy Rules and Membership Functions Tunning of Fuzzy Controller Applying Genetic Algorithms of Speed Control of DC Motor (퍼지 제어기의 퍼지규칙 및 멤버쉽 함수 튜닝에 유전알고리즘을 적용한 직류 모터의 속도제어)

  • Hwang, G.H.;Kim, H.S.;Park, J.H.;Hwang, C.S.;Kim, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1021-1023
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a design of self-tuning fuzzy rules and membership functions based on genetic algorithms. Sub-optimal fuzzy rules and membership functions are found by using genetic algorithms. Genetic algorithms are used for tuning fuzzy rules and membership functions. A arbitrary speed trajectories are selected for the reference input of the proposed methods. Experimental results show the good performance in the DC motor control system with the self-tuning fuzzy controller based on genetic algorithms.

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