• 제목/요약/키워드: Medium-late

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태풍에 의한 벼 잎 파열의 품종간 차이 및 잎 파열이 수량과 미질에 미치는 영향 (Variation in Leaf Mechanical Damage by Typhoon among Rice Cultivars: Effects on Yield and Rice Quality)

  • 홍광표;김영광;정완규;손길만;송근우
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2004
  • Typhoon "MAEMI", happened in September 2003, hit the great damage to Gyeongnam province area. Especially, rice plant was lodged or severe leaf damage was caused. This study was conducted to find out the extents of leaf damage among different rice cultivars, and to evaluate rice yield and eating quality due to leaf damage after typhoon. Rice cultivars torn off over half of the flag leaf length (FLL) were one medium-late maturing cultivar (Donginl), medium maturing cultivar (Yeonganbyeo), eight early maturing cultivars (Samcheonbyeo, Jounghwnbyeo, Munjangbyeo, Taebongbyeo, Odaebyeo, Samhaegbyeo, Sobaegbyeo, Sinunbongbyeo), two long-il type cultivars (Samgangbyeo, Namcheonbyeo), and three special use cultivars (Heukseonchalbyeo, Jinbuchalbyeo, Yangjobyeo). Cultivars torn off below 1/10 FLL were eight medium-late maturing cultivars (Chucheongbyeo, Daecheongbyeo, Saechu cheongbyeo, Donganbyeo, Daeyabyeo, Hwamyeongbyeo, 방eongsanbyeo, Dongjinbyeo) and two medium maturing cultivays (Donghaebyeo, Gumobyeo2). The rest cultivars were tore off by 1/10∼1/2 ELL. In yield components, the longer was flag leaf damage, the lower was ripened grain ratio, grain weight and brown/rough rice ratio, which was severly impacted to late than to ordinary season cultivation. However, rice yield did not decrease up to tearing by 1/10 ELL. Head rice ratio decreased from flag leaf tearing over 1/10 ELL in late season cultivation. The longer was flag leaf damage, the lower was eating quality, which could not show significantly different.

국내개발 및 도입 이탈리안 라이그라스 품종의 생육특성 및 수량성 (Agronomic Characteristics and Forage Productivity of Italian Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) Cutivar)

  • 신정남;고기환;김종덕
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2012
  • 본 시험은 2010년부터 2012년까지 3년동안 경북 성주 계명문화대학 실험목장에서 이탈리안 라이그라스 품종의 생육특성 및 건물수량을 평가하기 위하여 실시하였다. 시험설계는 조중생종은 품종을 처리로 12처리 3반복, 중만생품종은 품종을 처리로 10처리 3반복 난괴법으로 배치하였다. 1년차 시험은 2010년 10월 12일에 파종하여 조중생종은 2011년 4월 29일, 중만생종은 동년 5월 4일에 수확하였고, 2년차시험은 2011년 10월 3일에 파종하여 조중생품종은 2012년 5월 5일 중만생종은 동년 5월 12일에 수확하였다. 조중생 품종의 건물수량은 Yeonbong3, Seongnong, Winter Hawk, Pride 및 Kowinnearly 품종이 각각 9,850, 9,778, 9,486, 9,363 및 9,267 kg/ha 순위였으며 이들 품종 간에 수량 차이는 없었으나 다른 7품종 보다 높았다(p<0.05). 중만생 품종의 건물수량은 Tetragold, Hwasan 101, Jumbo, Sungrazer, Master, SelectIV 및 KB Royal이 각각 9,542, 9,492, 9,103, 8,981, 8,903, 8,870 및 8,681 kg/ha 순위였으며 이들 품종 간에 수량 차이는 없었으나, 다른 3품종 보다는 높았다(p<0.05). 내한성은 중만생 품종중에서 Hwasan 101가 다른 품종보다 높은 경향을 보였다. 본 시험의 결과에 의하면 조기수확 시 건물수량 측면에서 조중생 품종이 유리할 것으로 생각된다.

간척지에서 이앙기 및 수확시기가 쌀의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Transplant and Harvest Time on Grain Quality of Rice in Reclaimed Paddy Field)

  • 채제천;정명식;전대경
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.534-539
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    • 2003
  • 이앙기 및 수확시기에 따른 쌀 품질을 식미 관점에서 검토하여 고품질 쌀 생산을 위한 기초 자료를 얻고자 2001년 서진벼, 일품벼, 추청벼를 공시하여 인천광역시 서구 경서동에 위치한 농업기반공사 김포간척지에서 실험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 현미수량은 이앙시기간 고도로 유의한 차이가 있어서 3품종 모두 조기, 보통기재배가 만기재배보다 수량이 유의하게 많았다. 2. 백미의 단백질 함량은 이앙기와 수확시기간 고도의 상호작용이 있어서 발의 단백질 함량이 저하되는 수확시기는 이앙기에 따라 달랐다. 3. 이앙기에 따른 식미값은 서진벼와 일품벼는 조기와 만기재배에서 유의하게 높으나 추청벼는 만기재배에서도 떨어지지 않는 경향이었다. 4. 백미의 식미치는 등숙적산기온과 고도로 유의한 부의 상관(-0.43$^{**}$ )이 있어서 적산기온이 높을수록 식미치가 저하하였다. 5. 수량과 품질을 동시에 고려할때 조기 또는 보통기재배를 하되 수확시기는 출수후 40일로 다소 빠르게 하는 것이 유리한 것으로 판단되었다.

Evaluation of climate change on the rice productivity in South Korea using crop growth simulation model

  • Lee, Chung-Kuen;Kim, JunHwan;Shon, Jiyoung;Yang, Won-Ha
    • 한국농림기상학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농림기상학회 2011년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2011
  • Evaluation of climate change on the rice productivity was conducted using crop growth simulation model, where Odae, Hwaseong, Ilpum were used as a representative cultivar of early, medium, and medium-late rice maturity type, respectively, and climate change scenario 'A1B' was applied to weather data for future climate change at 57sites. When cropping season was fixed, rice yield decreased by 4~35% as climate change which was caused by poor filled grain ratio with high temperature and low irradiation during grain-filling. When cropping season was changed, rice yield decreased by only 0~5% as climate change which was caused poor filled grain ratio with low irradiation during grain-filling period. However, this irradiation decline was less than when cropping season was fixed. Therefore, we need to develop rice cultivars resistant to low irradiation which can maintain high filled grain ratio under poor irradiation condition, and late maturity rice cultivars whose growing period is longer than the present medium-late maturity type.

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성인 여성의 체형별 연령층별 하의 치수 체계 (Classification of Sizing System for Womens Lower Clothes According to Body Type and Age Group)

  • 정명숙;김구자
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.743-753
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposed the sizing system for womens lower clothes. The sizing system was classified according to 4 body types and 5 age groups. The size intervals of waist girth, hip girth, stature, and slacks length were 3cm, 4cm, 8cm, and 5cm respectively. Frequency distribution analyzed with waist girth, hip girth, and stature showed that the most frequent sizes were 86-100-158 in the fattest-medium length H type, 77-92-158 in the fat-short M type, 68-92-158 in the balanced-long A type, and 65-88-158 in the balanced-medium length A type. The number of the sizes for lower clothes, which had frequencies more than 4∼5%, was 33 and each size was presented with slacks length, skirt length, thigh girth, and knee girth. Also frequency distribution analyzed with waist girth, hip girth, and slacks length showed that the most frequent sizes were 86-100-90 in the fattest-medium length H type, 74-96-90 in the fat-short M type, 68-92-90 in the balanced-long A type, and 65-88-90 in the balanced-medium length A type. The sizing system classified by age group had 21 cases in the early twenties, 21 cases in the late twenties, 18 cases in the early thirties, 16 cases in the late thirties, and 8 cases in the forties. This result will contribute to clothing fitness and efficient production.

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국제물품매매협약상의 이행지체에 관한 연구 -이행지체에 관한 실무적 계약 조항의 제안을 중심으로- (A Study on the Delays of Performance under UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods)

  • 김용일;김태인
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.385-404
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this article is to examine the Delays of Performance under UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. In theory, there exist three clearly distinguishable categories of breach of contract, namely non-performance, non-conforming performance and late performance. In particular, delays of performance are the most common breach of sales contract including late delivery, late payment or late performance of any other obligation. In this regard, this article examines how parties can, through careful drafting, avoid or minimize legal problems in case of delay in performance. Especially, the export perspective focuses on the seller's interests, which require that sanctions be as lenient as possible if the seller has breached the contract but that there are prompt and adequate sanctions if the buyer has breached the contract. Furthermore, the seller should ensure that a short or medium delay in delivery will not entitle the buyer to declare the contract immediately avoided and take precautions against late payment, including delayed opening of a letter of credit.

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벼 복토직파신기술 북한 협동농장 실증시험 연구 (A Field Trial of Bokto Seeding Technology for Rice Cultivation in Democratic People's Republic of Korea)

  • 박광호;김형석
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 2007
  • The special project was conducted at the cooperative farm where located at Yakjeon-ri Sukcheon-gun Pyeongannam-do, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. This farm was firstly introduced a newly developed technology-"Bokto seeding technology" for rice cultivation from the Republic of Korea. Total acreage of rice paddy field cultivated by this technology was 800ha and the average yield was 7.17t/ha with paddy rice which was higher by 109.2% than that of the transplanting method for rice cultivation. In general rice disease was decreased at the Bokto seeded rice plant compared to the transplanted rice plant and root activity was higher in Bokto seeded rice. Optimum seeding amount was determined at rate of 90kg/ha in Pyeongdo 5(early ripening variety) and 110kg/ha at Pyeongdo 11(medium ripening variety) and Pyeongyang 43(late ripening variety), respectively. A recommended sowing time was within late April for late ripening variety like Pyeongyang 43, May 1-5 for medium ripening variety, and May 5-15 for early ripening variety.

Cluster분석에 의한 재래종 담배 품종의 분류에 관하여 (Varietal Classification on the Basis of Cluster Analysis in Local Tobacco)

  • 안대진;김윤동
    • 한국연초학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1982
  • Korean local and introduced varieties were classified by the cluster analysis of correlation and taxonomic distance based on nineteen growth characters. 1. Thirty six varieties can be classified into three groups(I, II, III) by WVGM (weighted variable group method) 2. Major characters for classifying cultivars were days to flowering, number of leaves, leaf length, stem diameter and width of midrib: the five characters seemed to be useful in monothetic classification. 3. Korean varieties were similar to oriental, and japanese varieties to taiwan. 4. WVGM was more accurate and meaningful than classification by WPGM (weighted paired group method) and reticulate diagram of correlation. 5. Characteristics of each group: Group I closely related to many leaves, late of maturity and broad leaf type, Group II related to medium leaves, late of maturity and narrow leaf type, Croup 19 related to few leaves, early of maturity and medium leaf type respectively.

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STELLAR MAGNETIC ACTIVITY AND LONG TERM LUMINOSITY VARIATIONS OF LATE TYPE STARS.: I. ON GENERALIZATION OF ${\ddot{O}}PIK'S$ CONVECTION THEORY TO A ROTATING MEDIUM

  • Park, Chang-Bum;Yun, Hong-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Woo
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.86-99
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    • 1985
  • A generalization of the original ${\ddot{O}}pik's$ cellular convection theory has been made to accomodate a rotating convective medium. With the use of the formulation, a set of rotating model envelopes of the sun and late type main sequence stars have been constructed under three different rotation periods. Their thermal structures are presented and characteristics of their convection are discussed in the context of stellar dynamo. In the present study it is noted that the rotational angular velocity increases in wards with depth, and its increase turns out to be about 6% at the bottom of the solar convection zone.

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숙기별 사일리지용 옥수수의 생육 및 수량변화 (Variation of Growth and Yield of Silage Corn According to Maturity)

  • 서종허;이호진
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 1996
  • This study was carried out at Crop Experiment Station in 1993 and 1994. The objective of this study was finding out variation of growth and yield of corn according to maturity. Hybrids of corn used in this study were early maturing corn Comet80, Elite90, Royaldent IOOT, Royaldent T$\times$llO, P3525, P3394, medium maturing corn Royaldent 120T. and late maturing corn Jungbuok, P3144W. G4743. Stalk height, leaf number, ear weight, stover weight, and TDN yield of early maturing corn were linearly increased with prolonged maturity in 1993 growing season. Leaf number, and stover weight of early and late maturing corn were linearly increased with prolonged maturity in 1994 growing season. But ear weight of late manuring corn was not increased as much as that of early manuring corn with prolonged maturity. Increase of total DM and TDN yield of late maturing corn was due to stover weight increase compared with ear weight increase of early maturing corn. Leaf number and stover weight were highly correlated with silk (Growing Degree Days) GDD.

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