• 제목/요약/키워드: Medical statistics

검색결과 2,042건 처리시간 0.027초

상급종합병원 신규간호사와 프리셉터 간호사의 근거기반실무에 대한 신념, 간호실무지침에 대한 중요도와 수행도 (Belief in Evidence-Based Practice, Awareness of Importance and Performance of Nursing Practice Guidelines among Novice Nurses and Preceptors in a Tertiary General Hospital)

  • 서주희;은영
    • 임상간호연구
    • /
    • 제29권2호
    • /
    • pp.149-162
    • /
    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate the belief in evidence-based practice, awareness of importance and performance of intravenous infusion and pressure ulcer evidence-based practice guidelines among nurses in a tertiary general hospital. Methods: The subjects of this study were 217 nurses working in a tertiary general hospital. Data collection was performed between February 11 and February 25, 2022. Data analysis was conducted descriptive statistics, t-test, hierarchical regression analysis, and Importance-Performance Analysis. Results: The mean score of belief for evidence-based practice among novice nurses was 3.34 out of 5, while preceptor nurses scored a mean of 3.41 out of 5. There was no significant difference in belief scores between novice nurses and preceptor nurses (t=-1.21, p=.227). The factors influencing the performance of evidence-based practice guidelines for intravenous infusion were belief in evidence-based practice (β=.14, p=.009) and importance of intravenous infusion (β=.51, p<.001), and the factors influencing the performance of evidence-based practice guidelines for pressure ulcer were belief in evidence-based practice (β=.15, p=.002) and importance of pressure ulcer (β=.65, p<.001). Importance-Performance Analysis of the evidence-based practice guidelines of two groups were used to identify common and different items. Conclusion: To improve the performance of evidence-based practice guidelines, it is necessary to enhance the evidence-based practice belief and importance of evidence-based practice guidelines. In particular, evidence-based practice should be provided to improve nursing quality through education on items of low-importance and low-performance and items of high-importance but low-performance guidelines identified through Importance-Performance Analysis.

관절염 유병 노인의 건강관련 삶의 질(HINT-8)에 미치는 영향요인: 1인가구와 다인가구의 비교 (Factors Influencing the Health-Related Quality of Life (HINT-8) of the Elderly with Arthritis: Comparison of Single-Person Household and Multi-Person Household)

  • 박지경
    • 대한통합의학회지
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.35-47
    • /
    • 2023
  • Purpose : As the population aging deepens, the number of elderly people with arthritis is also continuously increasing. Accordingly, this study intended to identify the factors influencing the health-related quality of life (HINT-8) of the elderly with arthritis according to household type and provide baseline data for developing a measure to enhance the life quality of the elderly with arthritis. Methods : The factors influencing the health-related quality of life (HINT-8) of the elderly with arthritis were identified based on the raw data from the Korea national health and nutrition examination survey conducted in 2021. Data were analyzed with SPSS Statistics ver 25.0 for windows (IBM Corp), and the significance level (α) was set to .05. Statistical analysis was performed with t-test, ANOVA, multiple regression analysis, and post-hoc analysis with Duncan test. Results : The factors that influenced the health-related quality of life (HINT-8) of single-households were medical aid (β=-.17, p=.045), restriction of activity (β=-.17, p=.023), self-rated health status (β=.29, p<.001), and anxiety scale (β=-.36, p<.001). The factors that influenced the health-related quality of life (HINT-8) of multi-households were an age of 75 or over (β=-.14, p=.011), living in rural (β=-.14, p=.003), the outpatient department treatment experience (β=-.09, p=.047), self-rated health status (β=.26, p<.001), anxiety scale (β=-.29, p<.001), and stress (β=-.22, p<.001). Conclusion : Factors affecting the health-related quality of life (HINT-8) of the elderly with arthritis were found to be different between single-person households and multi-person household. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare measures to improve the quality of life of the elderly with arthritis by considering the factors influencing the health-related quality of life (HINT-8) of the elderly with arthritis according to the household type identified in this study.

Does the quality of orthodontic studies influence their Altmetric Attention Score?

  • Thamer Alsaif;Nikolaos Pandis;Martyn T. Cobourne;Jadbinder Seehra
    • 대한치과교정학회지
    • /
    • 제53권5호
    • /
    • pp.328-335
    • /
    • 2023
  • Objective: The aim of this study was to determine whether an association between study quality, other study characteristics, and Altmetric Attention Scores (AASs) existed in orthodontic studies. Methods: The Scopus database was searched to identify orthodontic studies published between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2019. Articles that satisfied the eligibility criteria were included in this study. Study characteristics, including study quality were extracted and entered into a pre-pilot data collection sheet. Descriptive statistics were calculated. On an exploratory basis, random forest and gradient boosting machine learning algorithms were used to examine the influence of article characteristics on AAS. Results: In total, 586 studies with an AAS were analyzed. Overall, the mean AAS of the samples was 5. Twitter was the most popular social media platform for publicizing studies, accounting for 53.7%. In terms of study quality, only 19.1% of the studies were rated as having a high level of quality, with 41.8% of the studies deemed moderate quality. The type of social media platform, number of citations, impact factor, and study type were among the most influential characteristics of AAS in both models. In contrast, study quality was one of the least influential characteristics on the AAS. Conclusions: Social media platforms contributed the most to the AAS for orthodontic studies, whereas study quality had little impact on the AAS.

개인정보 비식별화를 위한 개체명 유형 재정의와 학습데이터 생성 방법 (Re-defining Named Entity Type for Personal Information De-identification and A Generation method of Training Data)

  • 최재훈;조상현;김민호;권혁철
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.206-208
    • /
    • 2022
  • 최근 빅데이터 산업이 큰 폭으로 발전하는 만큼 개인정보 유출로 인한 사생활 침해 문제의 관심도 높아졌다. 자연어 처리 분야에서는 이를 개체명 인식을 통해 자동화하려는 시도들이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 한국어 위키피디아 문서의 본문에서 비식별화 정보를 지닌 문장을 식별해 반자동으로 개체명 인식 데이터를 구축한다. 이는 범용적인 개체명 인식 데이터에 반해 비식별화 대상이 아닌 정보에 대해 학습되는 비용을 줄일 수 있다. 또한, 비식별화 정보를 분류하기 위해 규칙 및 통계 기반의 추가적인 시스템을 최소화할 수 있는 장점을 가진다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 개체명 인식 데이터는 총 12개의 범주로 분류하며 의료 기록, 가족 관계와 같은 비식별화 대상이 되는 정보를 포함한다. 생성된 데이터셋을 이용한 실험에서 KoELECTRA는 0.87796, RoBERTa는 0.88575의 성능을 보였다.

  • PDF

임상간호사의 불안과 감염관리 직무스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Anxiety and Infection Control Job Stress on Depression in Nurses)

  • 류경선;이미향;임효남;이경화
    • 가정∙방문간호학회지
    • /
    • 제30권1호
    • /
    • pp.5-14
    • /
    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aims to identify the degree of anxiety and depression related to infection control and job stress in clinical nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, it seeks to identify the effects of depression. Finally, it intends to develop intervention measures to prevent depression in clinical nurses during epidemics of new infectious diseases and prepare basic data for developing educational programs. Methods: Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire survey administered to 208 nurses. The data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS (Version 26.0) statistics program. Results: The correlation analysis between participant depression, anxiety, and infection control job stress found that depression had a positive correlation with anxiety (r=.63, p<.001) and infection control work stress (r=.26, p<.001). Anxiety (β=0.60, p<.001) was found to significantly affect participant depression with an explanatory power of 40.2%, confirming that higher anxiety levels induce increased depression. Conclusion: Based on the above results, anxiety is confirmed to be a factor that affects depression. Accordingly, education is required to strengthen individuals' physical and mental capabilities and promote a safe working environment, including providing sufficient personal protective devices and other appropriate gear to defend clinical nurses against outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases at medical institutions and through healthcare policies. Other considerations should include sufficient rest hours and paying additional benefits for nurses caring for patients with severe confirmed COVID-19.

The impact of peripheral neuropathy symptoms, self-care ability, and disturbances to daily life on quality of life among gynecological cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: a cross-sectional survey

  • Sohee Mun;Hyojung Park
    • 여성건강간호학회지
    • /
    • 제28권4호
    • /
    • pp.296-306
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study investigated the effects of peripheral neuropathy symptoms, self-care ability, and disturbances to daily life on quality of life (QoL) among gynecological cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: The participants included 144 patients with gynecological cancer undergoing anticancer chemotherapy at a tertiary hospital in Seoul, South Korea, from December 1, 2021 to January 28, 2022. Convenience sampling was used to recruit patients who had received 4 or more cycles of chemotherapy using a paclitaxel-platinum regimen, and a self-reported questionnaire was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics, the t-test, analysis of variance, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: Most of the participants had ovarian cancer (70.1%) or endometrial cancer (14.6%), and the most common number of treatment cycles was 6 to 10 (29.2%). The mean QoL (60.83±19.89) was greater than the midpoint. The regression model analyzing the patients' QoL was statistically significant (F=15.38, p<.001) with an explanatory power of 56.7%. Self-care ability (β=.39, p<.001), disturbances to daily life (β=-.38, p<.001), the duration of peripheral neuropathy symptoms (β=2.14, p=.034), and regular exercise (β=-2.12, p=.036) were found to significantly affect QoL. Conclusion: Efforts to improve the self-care ability of gynecological cancer patients who have experienced peripheral neuropathy after receiving chemotherapy and mitigate disturbances to their daily life can improve their QoL. Healthcare professionals should identify peripheral neuropathy symptoms and examine the effects of the symptoms on patients' daily lives. Improving the self-care ability of patients and alleviating their limitations in daily life may improve QoL.

일 상급종합병원 간호사의 4차 산업혁명에 대한 인식 및 미래핵심간호역량 중요도-실행도 분석 (A Study on the Analysis of Nurses' Perception of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Importance and Performance of Future Core Nursing Competencies in a Tertiary Hospital)

  • 권지혜;김미순
    • 임상간호연구
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.95-106
    • /
    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study is descriptive survey research on the analysis of nurses' perception of the 4th industrial revolution and the importance and performance of future core nursing competencies in a tertiary hospital located in Seoul. Methods: Data were collected from 149 nurses with more than a year of work experience and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Importance Performance Analysis(IPA) with the IBM SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. Results: The nurses' perception of the 4th industrial revolution was 3.23±0.71 out of 5 points. The importance of future core nursing competencies was 4.31±0.48, and the performance of it was 3.47±0.54. The analysis results of IPA showed that A (area of continuous maintenance) included critical thinking, problem-solving skills, teamwork and collaboration, evidence-based practice, communication, quality improvement and safety, professionalism, self-regulation and self-management, and personal literacy. The specific competencies were not included in B (area of priority improvement). Creativity, informatics, healthcare policy, leadership, research ability, and continuing education were included in C (area of progressive improvement). Knowledge and patient-centered care, ability to manage resources as well as professional, legal, and ethical responsibility were included in D (area of overinvestment). Conclusion: The nurses seemed not to be fully prepared for the 4th industrial revolution. However, they were well aware of the importance of the future core nursing competencies. Therefore, if nurses increase the performance of core competencies in order of priority according to the IPA results, they will be able to independently lead the changing nursing field.

원발성(原發性) 월경곤난증(月經困難症)과 어혈(瘀血)의 상관성 연구 (A study on the Correlation between Primary dysmenorrhea and Blood stasis)

  • 윤영진;조정훈;장준복;이진무;이창훈;이경섭
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.148-160
    • /
    • 2009
  • Purpose: We intended to observe the correlations between Primary dysmenorrhea severity and Questionnaires for Blood Stasis Pattern. Methods: After initial approval by Kyung-Hee University Oriental Medical Hospital Institutional Review Board of Clinical Trials, volunteers for the clinical trial were recruited. We selected the 52 primary dysmenorrhea patients by the screening tests (clinical examination and inquiry). The severity of dysmenorrhea was evaluated by VAS (Visual Analog Scale), VRS (Verbal Rating Scale) & MVRS (Multidimensional Verbal Rating Scale). The severity of Blood Stasis was evaluated by Questionnaires for Blood Stasis Pattern. For statistics, we used Spearman's rho correlations, SPSS 13.0 for windows. Results: In case of VAS, though two items (眼瞼下靑紫, 便黑) of Questionnaires for Blood Stasis Pattern were correlated, total score & discriminant function score of Questionnaires for Blood Stasis Pattern were not correlated. In case of VRS, though two items (小腹痛, 夜間痛) of Questionnaires for Blood Stasis Pattern were correlated, total score & discriminant function score of Questionnaires for Blood Stasis Pattern were not correlated. In case of MVRS, though one items (久痺症) of Questionnaires for Blood Stasis Pattern were correlated, total score & discriminant function score of Questionnaires for Blood Stasis Pattern were not correlated. Conclusion: Though the results showed partial correlation of Primary dysmenorrhea severity and Questionnaires for Blood Stasis Pattern, we need further study after improvement and complementation of Questionnaires for Blood Stasis Pattern.

중환자실 전담간호사 역할에 대한 중환자실 의료인의 중요도와 만족도 (The Importance and Satisfaction of Intensive Care Unit Health Care Providers with Intensive Care Unit Clinical Nurse Expert's Role)

  • 문현정;최혜란
    • 디지털융복합연구
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.379-389
    • /
    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 중환자실 전담간호사 역할에 대한 중환자실 의료인의 중요도와 만족도를 파악하기 위하여 시행되었다. 일개 기관의 4개 단위 내·외과계 중환자실 소속 의사, 간호사 총 138명을 대상으로 2021년 5월 3일부터 29일까지 설문을 시행하였다. 수집한 자료는 기술통계, t-test, Importance-Performance Analysis(IPA) 방법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 중환자실 전담간호사의 역할에 대한 중요도는 5점 만점에 의사 4.18점, 간호사 3.95점, 만족도는 5점 만점에 의사 4.39점, 간호사 3.85점으로 중요도(t=2.33, p=.024)와 만족도(t=5.43, p<.001)가 두 군에서 모두 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 두 직종 모두 전문간호실무, 전문직 활동, 조정협동, 교육상담, 연구 순으로 중요도와 만족도 순위가 일치하였다. 집중개선 영역으로는 의사는 실무 표준 및 가이드라인 개발, 전문가 역할 모델과 자기 개발과 환자/가족 교육으로 나타났고, 간호사는 의료진 교육으로 평가하였다. 중환자실 전담간호사 역할에 대하여 전문성을 강화하고, 개선이 필요한 부분의 역량을 증진시키는 전략이 필요하다고 생각된다.

일터 영성이 COVID-19 팬데믹 상황에서 치과위생사의 감염관리 지식, 수행과 직무 스트레스에 미치는 영향에 관한 융복합 연구 (A Convergence Study on the Effects of Workplace Spirituality on Infection Control Knowledge, Performance, and Job Stress of Dental Hygienists in the COVID-19 Pandemic)

  • 김설희
    • 디지털융복합연구
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.231-238
    • /
    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 치과위생사를 대상으로 일터 영성이 감염관리 지식과 수행, 직무 스트레스에 미치는 영향 분석을 위해 융복합 연구를 시행하였다. 자료수집은 2021년 2-3월 동안 치과위생사 149명을 대상으로 설문조사 하였고 SPSS 21.0을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation 분석을 하였다. 일터 영성은 감염관리 수행 팬데믹 상황에서 일터영성은 감염관리 수행력을 높이고 직무 스트레스를 경감시키는 것으로 조사되었다. 감염관리 지식과 수행이 높은 집단은 직무불안정, 조직체계, 스트레스가 낮게 나타났다. 직무 스트레스는 2년 이하 경력자는 관계갈등, 3-5년 경력자는 직무 불안정, 조직체계, 보상 부적절, 직장 문화가 높게 조사되었으며 6년 이상 경력자가 직무 자율성 결여 인식이 가장 높았다. 팬데믹 상황에서 일터영성은 감염관리 수행력을 높이고 직무스트레스를 경감시키는 것으로 조사되어 포스트 코로나를 대비하여 전인적이고 체계적인 조직운영을 위한 의료의 질을 향상안이 요구되었다.