• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical Support

검색결과 3,006건 처리시간 0.027초

구조방정식모형을 이용한 노인들의 신체적 기능과 사회적지지가 우울수준에 미치는 영향 분석 (Analysis of the Influence of Physical Function and Social Support on Depressive Symptom in the Community Elderly Using the Structural Equation Model)

  • 신은숙;권인선;조영채
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권11호
    • /
    • pp.4995-5004
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 노인들의 신체적 기능, 사회적 지지, 가족지지 및 우울수준을 실태를 알아보고 이들 상호간의 관련성을 파악하며, 공분산구조분석을 통하여 신체적 기능, 사회적지지 및 가족지지가 우울수준에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 조사대상은 대전광역시에 거주하고 있는 노인 995명이었으며, 조사는 2010년 4월 1일부터 6월 30일까지의 기간 동안에 표준화된 무기명식 면접조사용 설문지를 사용하여 면접조사 하였다. 연구결과 사회적지지, 가족지지 및 신체적 기능(ADL, IADL)이 높을수록 우울수준은 낮은 경향을 보였다. 또한 공분산 구조분석 결과, 사회적 지지는 가족지지나 신체적 기능보다 우울수준에 더 큰 영향을 미쳤으며, 사회적지지, 가족지지 및 신체적 기능이 높을수록 우울수준을 감소시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

의과대학의 잠재적 교육과정과 학생문화 (The Hidden Curriculum and Student Culture in Medical School)

  • 유효현
    • 의학교육논단
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.105-109
    • /
    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the concept and importance of the hidden curriculum, which has an influence on the learning, culture, and identity formation of medical students, and to examine the student culture related to the hidden curriculum. The hidden curriculum can be defined from various perspectives. However, these definitions commonly include the concept of the whole experience students gain from school life in implicit ways, even though the school does not intend it. The hidden curriculum is related to non-cognitive areas and the culture formation of students in various way, including positive and negative content, and is important since once this curriculum is formed, it has a long-term impact. Therefore, it is necessary to consider not only the formal curriculum but also the hidden curriculum in order to apprehend the overall educational outcome of medical school. For this purpose, schools need to not only support studies on the hidden curriculum but also to endeavor to provide faculty and staff with educational and administrative support so that they can understand the hidden curriculum and be equipped as a role model. Furthermore, medical students need to endeavor to form a positive student culture in order to establish an appropriate identity as a doctor in the future.

ASIC을 이용한 고속의료영상처리보드의 개발을 위한 기초연구 (Researches of the Real-time Medical Imaging Precessing Board using ASIC architecture)

  • 서지현;박홍민;하태환;남상희
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.299-300
    • /
    • 1998
  • Recently the development of medical modality like as MRI, 3D US, DR etc is very active. Therefore it is more required not only the enhancement of quality in medical service but the improvement of medical system based on quantization, minimization, and optimization of high speed. Especially, as the changing into the digital modality system, it gets to start using ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit) to realize one board system. It requires the implementation of hardware debugging and effective speedy algorithm with more speed and accuracy in order to support and replace existing device. If objected image could be linked to high speed process board with special interface and pre-processed using FPGA, it can be used in real time image processing and protocol of HIS(Hospital Information System). This study can support the basic circuit design of medical image board which is able to realize image processing basically using digitalized medical image, and to interface between existing device and image board containing image processing algorithm.

  • PDF

노인의 주관적 건강과 사회적 지지가 사회적 자본 형성에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of elderly's Perceived Health and Social Support on Social Capital Formation)

  • 백정만;전상남
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-14
    • /
    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify factors(perceived health and social support) affecting social capital formation of the elderly. Methods: Samples consisted of 184 people aged over 65 years old in one county of Kyungsangbukdo. Data were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA and regression analysis. Results: First, social support(both emotional support and instrumental support) were significantly different by economic status. Secondly, regression analysis showed that perceived health affected a positive influence on social capital in Model1, which analyzed only perceived health. However, Model2, which analyzed perceived health and social support(emotional support, instrumental support) at the same time, showed that only instrumental support affected social capital formation. Conclusions: It was suggested to develop customized health promotion and job creation are required for social capital formation of the elderly.

한국 의과대학·의학전문대학원의 전문직 간 교육 현황과 요구 분석 (The Current Status and Needs Analysis of Interprofessional Education in Korean Medical Colleges)

  • 박귀화;유지혜;윤보영;이동현;이승희;최재정;박경혜
    • 의학교육논단
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.141-155
    • /
    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of interprofessional education (IPE) and the efforts required to promote, popularize, and implement it in Korea. The IPE status of 40 medical colleges was investigated using a survey with questions regarding the details of IPE, the future plans and necessary support required, and the reasons for not implementing IPE. Thirty-two medical colleges responded, of which 10 are implementing or have implemented IPE. Most of these colleges started IPE in 2018, and the duration of IPE was less than 9 hours. All medical colleges held classes with nursing students. As for the type of IPE, there were independent courses for IPE, one-time special lectures, or partial sessions in one course. Lectures, discussions and presentations, role playing, and high-fidelity simulations were mainly used as educational methods. The support and interest of the dean was the most important facilitating factor. No medical colleges were currently preparing to implement IPE, four colleges had planned IPE but failed to implement it, and 16 had no plans for IPE at all. All medical colleges cited scheduling or cooperation with other majors as the most significant barrier. All the colleges listed their requirements for educational materials, cases, guidelines, and teaching and learning methods for IPE from external institutions. To activate IPE, it is necessary to create an appropriate atmosphere and conditions for developing IPE competencies and a model suitable for the domestic situation. External medical education support organizations should distribute IPE development guidelines and educational materials, form a network between medical colleges with IPE experience, and make efforts to promote the importance of IPE.

영양보강요법이 요구되는 환축 가려내기와 섭생방법 (Identifying and feeding patients that require nutritional support)

  • Bartges Joseph W.
    • 대한수의사회지
    • /
    • 제38권1호
    • /
    • pp.63-67
    • /
    • 2002
  • 비록 심한 두뇌손상을 입은 고양이에게 응급의학 처치(Immediate medical concerns)를 시행할 때, 여러분은 중요한 치료요소가 남게 된다는 것을 알게 되는 데 그것은 손상 또는 아픈 동물들에게 적절한 영양을 공급해 주는 것이 그들의 회복에 촉진역할을 한다는 것이다.

  • PDF

119구급대의 전문화 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of 119 Emergency Medical Service System)

  • 홍성규
    • 시큐리티연구
    • /
    • 제3호
    • /
    • pp.336-384
    • /
    • 2000
  • The current function of 119EMS(Emergency Medical Service) is simply to transport patients to hospitals due to the lack of medical personnel and medical equipments. In order to mark the current 119EMS system, that is to say, more many medical technician and paramedics, medical equipments supplementation, korean EMS communication system simplification and the re-arrangement of the existing fire organization, and so on. Also so various problems involving 119EMS should be solved political and financial support and the change in people's attitude toward the public fire service.

  • PDF

일개 대학병원 직원의 인사고과성적 예측요인 (The Predictors of Employees' Personnel Rating at a University Hospital in Korea)

  • 권순창;서영준
    • 한국병원경영학회지
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-24
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study purports to investigate the determinants of individual personnel rating of the employees at a university hospital in Seoul, Korea. The sample used in this study consisted of 63 nurses, 41 para-medical staff (Clinical Pathologist, and Radiologist), and 67 administrative staff. Independent variables of the study included the achievement level of the selection test (English, major subject, and interview), post-entrance development factors (education and training, career development, supervisory support, co-worker support, and organizational support), and demographic characteristics. Data for the achievement level of the entrance exam and years for the first promotion were collected from the administrative records of the study hospital, while data for the post-entrance development factors were collected from the survey with self-administered questionnaires using 5-point Likert Scale during June 10-25, 2003. Collected data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. The results of the study showed that achievement level of the interview and English exam at the selection test, education and training, organizational support, and supervisory support while working at the hospital, and length of duration (below 8 years) and educational background (4-year college graduates) among demographic variables had significant positive effects on the personnel rating. The results of the study imply that hospital administrators should make an effort to improve the validity of the selection test, and to motivate the employees to receive more education and training.

  • PDF

관상동맥질환의 식이이행 예측 요인 (Predicting Factors on Eating Behavior in Coronary Artery Disease Patients)

  • 한상숙;이주임;김연정
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제37권7호
    • /
    • pp.1193-1201
    • /
    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study was aimed to identify the factors that influence eating behaviors in coronary artery disease patients and to create data for nursing which is thought to improve the eating behavior. Method: The study population was coronary artery disease patients who were treated on an outpatient basis. The measurements were eating behavior, diet self-efficacy, perceived-benefits, perceived-seriousness, family support and medical team support. All of the measurement tools above were thoroughly modified to verify validity and reliability. Statistical analysis was done by the SPSS PC 12.0 program. Results: The influencing factors for the eating behavior was diet self-efficacy (${\beta}=0.476$), social support (${\beta}=0.253$), chest pain (${\beta}=0.177$), smoking (${\beta}=-0.173$) and regular exercise (${\beta}=.169$), which explained 46.2%. Conclusion: Eating behaviors of coronary artery disease patients were influenced by diet self-efficacy, family support and the presence of chest pain. Therefore, the development of a program for efficient dietary education that prevents the progression of coronary artery disease is needed.