• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical Application

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Limited eye movement caused by clumping of fibrin glue used in blowout fracture surgery: a care report

  • Shin, Jin Yong;Lee, Nae-Ho;Kim, Min-Seok;Roh, Si-Gyun;Chung, Yoon Kyu
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2022
  • Fibrin glue is a topical agent widely used for hemostasis, wound healing, and surgical adhesion. Complications of fibrin glue itself are extremely rare because it is absorbed over time, but can occur as a result of inappropriate application. We report a case of a postoperative complication caused by inappropriate application of fibrin glue in blow-out fracture surgery. A 65-year-old male patient presented with periorbital swelling and an open wound on the right infraorbital area. Computed tomography showed a right orbital floor fracture. After reduction of the herniated tissue into the orbit, an implant was inserted and fibrin glue was applied to stabilize the implant. This procedure was performed without difficulty, but the patient complained of persistent diplopia and limited eyeball movement after surgery. An imaging study showed a mass-like lesion, which was not a hematoma, in the orbital cavity. In a second operation, the mass was identified as clotted fibrin glue that had not been applied properly. After removal, the patient's symptoms were relieved without further complications. Appropriate and careful application of fibrin glue is necessary to avoid unnecessary complications.

Modern Possibilities and Prospects of Nanotechnology in Dentistry

  • Sergiy, Chertov;Valery, Kaminskyy;Olha, Tatarina;Oleksii, Mandych;Andrii, Oliinyk
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2022
  • Objective. Nanotechnology is spreading among all areas of life, from everyday devices to medicine. The concept of nanotechnology argues that not only can new physical and chemical properties of materials be discovered, but also the new potential of nanostructures when reduced to the nanoscale. The growing interest in the application of nanomaterials in dentistry contributes to the proliferation of the range of nanomaterials used by specialists. The purpose of this review of information sources was to analyze the prospects for the use of nanomaterials in dentistry. Methods. We used the bibliographic semantic method of research, for which we analyzed electronic databases of primary literature sources Scopus, Web of Science, Research Gate, PubMed, MDPI, and MedLine. English-language scientific articles published after 2017 were taken into consideration. Results. According to the results of a search study among modern information primary sources, nanotechnology improves the preventive properties of oral care products, improves the structural-mechanical and aesthetic properties of composite mixtures for dentistry, overcomes the problems of the clinical application of dental implants. Despite the prospects of nanotechnology applications in medicine in general and dentistry in particular, the existing economic and technological problems require a thorough solution for further implementation of nanostructures. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the analysis of modern trends in the application of nanotechnology in dentistry is carried out and the peculiarities of materials are highlighted, the problems and prospects of nanostructures implementation in modern dental implantology are given, physical, chemical, mechanical, and antibacterial properties of nanomaterials are evaluated. The effect of nanomaterials on the microbial adhesion of the tooth or implant surface is described. Practical significance. The presented publication can become a scientific basis for the solution of urgent problems hindering the introduction of nanotechnology into dental practice. Conclusions. Thus, the use of nanostructures opens up great opportunities for the treatment of a wide range of diseases, not only of dental nature but also in medicine in general.

A Study on the Pungent Taste of Huangbo (Phellodendri Cortex) - Based on Comparison of Its Application by the Yishui School and Zhu Danxi - (황백(黃柏)의 신미(辛味)에 대한 고찰(考察) - 역수학파(易水學派) 의가(醫家)들과 주단계(朱丹溪)의 활용 방식의 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Sang-won
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.97-114
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    • 2022
  • Objectives : Background research on the history of Huangbo's taste being written as 'pungent' was undertaken, after which its clinical meaning was examined from the medical perspective that was behind the medicinal's taste designation. Furthermore, through various understandings on the 'pungent' taste within the process of clinical application, the meaning of 'pungent' in Korean medicinal research was re-evaluated. Methods : Description of Huangbo's taste as 'pungent' as written in medical texts were chronologically examined to determine its origin. The clinical meaning of the pungent taste of Huangbo was examined within the broad medical perspective of doctors who were behind these descriptions. Results & Conclusions : The pungent taste of Huangbo was first described by Zhang Yuansu, followed by doctors of the Yishui School such as Li Dongyuan, Wang Haogu, etc., during which such knowledge was established and contributed to recognition of Huangbo's effect as tonifying Kidney deficiency and treatment of fire within water, after reaching the Kidney. Li Dongyuan understood the meaning of Huangbo's pungent taste as eliminating Yin fire and restoring the upward direction, ultimately restoring the general 'Rising-Falling-Floating-Sinking' mechanism within the context of his inner damage treatment. On the other hand, Zhu Danxi interpreted the pungentness of Huangbo based on his understanding of the nature of fire and action towards it. It seems as Huangbo's effects were understood within a relatively narrow frame, application of its pungent taste became vague, which gave rise to criticism by later period doctors, ultimately leading to an ambiguous understanding of the pungent taste of Huangbo.

An Application Design for Emergency Medical System: A Software Engineering Approach

  • Choi, In-Lyeol;Huh, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.728-730
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    • 2017
  • The proposed application design for emergency medical system includes the functions that help securing the window of opportunity for the patients in an emergency situation and efficiently link rescue agency, emergency medical treatment center and patients together. First, the treatment time can be saved at the emergency room by understanding the patient's condition by entering his/her health information such as anamnesis, family history, social history and blood type together with an identification number. Also, if the siren function which signals whereabouts of patients to the rescue crew is used, it will be much easier to find the location of the patient in need. The design allows rescue crew to call the patient to check whether he/she is conscious or not. Just by receiving the call, he/she will be deemed conscious.

Development of Doppler Radar Using Compact Dual-Circularly Polarized Antenna (소형 이중 원형편파 안테나를 이용한 도플러 레이다 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Hong;Lee, Hyeonjin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we developed the compact Doppler radar using the compact dual-circularly polarized antenna for medical application. The operating frequency is 2.47 GHz for considering ISM band. In order to decrease the size of the entire system, we designed the compact antenna and located the circuit board at the back of the antenna. The simulation of the proposed antenna was performed by the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. The total volume of the proposed system is $65{\times}45{\times}6mm^3$ including the antenna. From the experiment, the developed bio-radar could be used to support the device for medical applications.

Internet Based Telemedicine & Distance education System

  • Kim, Seok-Soo;Park, Cil-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.373-377
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    • 2001
  • The telemedicine & distance education system that this paper suggests has been designed on the CTE(Collaborative Telemedicine & distance Education) framework, which is an integrated multimedia environment. This is a CBM-based collaborative telemedicine & distance education type, different from the conventional doctor based general practice, and is an integrated multimedia telemedicine & distance education system capable of many application developments using information super highway. This paper presents the content regarding electronic medical examination chart and data treatment for efficient medical examination and prompt treatment by realizing mutual conversation type remote medical examination system among 3 parties(patient, doctor, pharmacist) on internet base. And, The implementation of this new teaming system should be designed with multimedia application development platform base which is interfaced with computer engineering, computer network technology, CSCW (Computer-Supported Cooperative Work) technology, and education engineering.

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The Practical Application of Folk Remedies to the Contents of Medicine (의학콘텐츠로서의 단방요법 활용화 방안)

  • Lee, Sun-A;Chough, Won-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.13 no.1 s.19
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2007
  • Folk Remedies symbolize the medical art of the common people, and contain their special emotion and colloquial expressions. They are medical treatments in which the medical history and the tradition and the soul of a people are incorporated. They are handed down in various ways. This study introduces some of folk remedies. For example, powder of tigers' bones heals neuralgia. Rice wine brewing up with ginger is effective in a cold. Water boiling with safflower does good in neuralgia. Pasting herba houttuyniae takes effect in skin disease. To Decoct and drink old hardy orange is effective in urticaria. Water boiling with fructus corni alleviates a fever. Camellia oil or rhizoma cnidii or iris is used for the extermination of vermin and the antiseptic. In the end, the practical application of these remedies to the resources of industry and education will be discussed.

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Sensor Mat using POF for Medical Application (의료용 플라스틱광섬유 센서 매트)

  • Choi, Kyoo-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.363-365
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    • 2007
  • Novel concept of sensor mat and its signal processing method is proposed for patient monitoring in medical application. Proposed sensor mat structure has sensing inner layer which has cross-linked arrangement using plastic optical fiber(POF). Large core diameter of plastic optical fiber behaved as band pass filter by averaging the noise component. caused by unwanted environmental factors. Signal processor followed by sensor output added noise immune performance by filtering out unwanted component. Fail-proof patient breath monitoring scheme was realized by using intelligent decision algorithm. Unlike the conventional approach by using mechanical sensor, which have high sensitivity both to intruder and to environmental noise, our approach provided reliable breath motion detection.

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Development of Problem-based Learning case using Multimedia (멀티미디어를 이용한 문제중심 증례 개발)

  • Lee, J.H.;Yoo, S.M.;Park, E.W.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, T.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is the development of PBL(problem-based learning) system using visual C++5.0 as a window-based application program. A patient who complains of weight loss was used in PBL case. Initial frame is made by dialog-based in MFC(microsoft foundation class). Also, sample medical images are composed of ultra-sound, chest PA, Thyroid scan, otherwise. we will make this program as CD-ROM and the internet application or computer assisted learning and continuous medical education.

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The Case Study on a Panic Disorder Patient Treated by Art-Therapy and Oriental Medical Therapy (한방치료와 미술치료를 병행한 공황장애 환자 1례(例) 보고)

  • Kang, Young-Bok;Moon, Sun-Young;Lee, Seung-Gi
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical application of oriental medical therapy and Art-therapy to the panic disorder patient. We treated the patient with OMT(oriental medical therapy) and Art-Therapy. Art-Therapy helped the patient to solve the problems related with her family and OMT helped to improve the patient's symptoms. The application of Art-Terapy and OMT has positive effects on the patient with panic attack.

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