• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.25 no.1_2
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• pp.315-327
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• 2007

Mathematical aspects of the electromagnetic surface-wave propagation are examined for the dielectric core consisting of multiple sub-layers, which are embedded in the gap between the two bounding cladding metals. For this purpose, the linear problem with a partial differential wave equation is formulated into a nonlinear eigenvalue problem. The resulting eigenvalue is found to exist only for a certain combination of the material densities and the number of the multiple sub-layers. The implications of several limiting cases are discussed in terms of electromagnetic characteristics.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.203-221
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• 2016

The present study deals with the numerical modelling for the one dimensional contaminant transport through saturated homogeneous and stratified porous media using meshfree method. A numerical algorithm based on element free Galerkin method is developed. A one dimensional form of the advectivediffusive transport equation for homogeneous and stratified soil is considered for the analysis using irregular nodes. A Fortran program is developed to obtain numerical solution and the results are validated with the available results in the literature. A detailed parametric study is conducted to examine the effect of certain key parameters. Effect of change of dispersion, velocity, porosity, distribution coefficient and thickness of layer is studied on the concentration of the contaminant.

• Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.78-84
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• 1996

The presence of ammonia, usually in the form of ammonium ion ($NH_4{^+}$), can enhance bacterial growth m the distribution system and make the production of drinking water more costly if ammonium must be removed to ensure good disinfection. Removal of ammonia by biological oxidation could be economical which prevents excess chlorine dosage In this research, effects of hydraulic retention time (HRT) and media type on the ammonia removal efficiencies of submerged biofilm reactor were investigated. The biofilm reactors combined the characteristics of high biological solids capture efficiency and good hydraulic control. The results indicate that biofilms can remove over 77 percent of the ammonia with HRT of longer than 2 hr even at low temperature ranging from 14.6 to $16.6^{\circ}C$. The HRT has a significant effect on nitrification. The overall nitrification and efficiency of ammonia removal increase with increasing HRT. It has also been observed that when the fibrous media was used, the ammonia removal, nitrification rate and endurance to shock improved.

• Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.14-30
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• 1997

무선에 의한 서비스는 유선에서 제공할 수 없는 단말기의 이동성이라는 커다란 장점을 지니기 있기 때문에, 댁내에서의 광화이버 배선으로 여러 가지 문제점을 발생시키고 경우에 따라서는 해결이 불가능한 경우도 무선에 의한 광대역 서비스의 제공이 가능하다. 최근까지는 2.5GHz 대역에서 아날로그 AM방식인 MMDS(Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service)로 무선 CATV같은 서비스가 진행되어 왔다. 그러나 MMDS 방식의 경우 주파수 배정 문제로 인하여 발전이 한정적으로 이루어져 왔고, 양방향 디지털 및 다채널기술의 적용을 위한 주파수 대역의 확보가 어렵기 때문에 미래의 기술로 적용하기에는 다소 무리가 있는 것으로 분석되고 있다. 따라서 이에 대한 해결책으로 새로운 주파수 자원의 개발과 디지털 다채널 기술을 적용한 초고속 광대역 무선 전송기술의 개발이라는 측면에서 새로이 개발된 것이 최근 연구의 중심을 이루고 있는 LMCS(Local Multi-point Communication System)방식이다. LMCS 시스템은 25GHz∼29GHz 정도의 주파수를 사용하며 디지털화하여 양방향 CATV로 전환함으로써 양방향 멀티미디어 서비스가 가능하고, 향후 정보고속도로와도 연계할 수 있다는 점에서 최근 관심이 집중되고 있으며 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있는 상황이다. 이러한 추세에 따라 국내에서도 LMCS방식의 무선 CATV 서버용 주파수가 배정될 예정이다. LMCS기술은 유선망보다 저렴한 설치비용, 신속한 망구축 등의 장점을 바탕으로 양방향 초미터파 대역으로 고유한 전파전파 특성을 가지고 있으며, 주파수 배정에 있어서도 광대역으로 예상되기 때문에 LMDS에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.7-11
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• 2012

This study examines A-list users in the Twitter network of National Assembly members in South Korea. An examination of some socio-geographic characteristics of these A-list users indicates that the distribution of these users in terms of their geographic location and social status can be understood in the context of the Korean social structure. In addition, an examination of Tweets posted by these users shows that half of these users had negative attitudes toward the current administration and that some Tweets contained emotional terms.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.119-125
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• 2016

In this paper, a method for identifying the appropriate position on the ground plane for antennas is proposed based on the current correlation coefficient ($C^3$). This method explains that the mutual coupling between antennas when locating several antennas on the same ground plane is necessary. Given the current distribution on the ground plane induced by each antenna, easily estimating the coupling between antennas is possible. This paper also demonstrates that the proposed method can be used in the design of a multi-input multi-output system. The measured data are in good agreement with the simulation results.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.115-126
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• 2006

Recently, flash memories are one of best media to support portable computer's storages in mobile computing environment. We propose a new transaction recovery scheme for a flash memory database environment which is based on a flash media file system. We improved traditional shadow paging schemes by reusing old data pages which are supposed to be invalidated in the course of writing a new data page in the flash file system environment. In order to reuse these data pages, we exploit deferred cleaning list structure in our flash memory shadow paging (FMSP) scheme. FMSP scheme removes the additional storage overhead for keeping shadow pages and minimizes the I/O performance degradation caused by data page distribution phenomena of traditional shadow paging schemes. We also propose a simulation model to show the performance of FMSP. Based on the results of the performance evaluation, we conclude that FMSP outperforms the traditional scheme.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 1994.05a
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• pp.123-126
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• 1994

We discussed the thermal analysis for recording media with the variation of the laser pulse duration and the power and the temperature distribution for the optimized Te-based antireflection structure by using the computer calculations. If the radial diffusion of heat is negligible, we can calculate the maximum temperature at the spot center in recording layer by Simple Method, and the temperature profile considering the specific heat and the latent heat by Numerical Method. As a result, the effect of the heat sinking which acted as a loss for the hole formation can be minimized by introducing the pulse of the hole formation duration( $\tau$ ) shorter than the thermal time constant( $\tau$$\sub$D/) of dielectric layer. This requirments can be satisfied as using the dielectric thickness of the 7nd ART condition or the dielectric materials with low thermal diffusivity.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.9-14
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• 2016

Although the ocean observation and exploration equipment is necessary for the oceanographical observation and strengthening influence of the nation and the resource preemption, it depended on the oversees adoption rather than the domestic development. The MBESs were developed for seabed topography, sedimentary distribution information and underwater objects exploration, but there is no domestic production. So in this research we try the localization of the marine acoustic sounder. Especially about correcting the error occurred on the hardware, we confirmed it on software.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.445-451
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• 2008

Due to illegal copying and distribution via the internet, the digital media that have been introduced create certain intellectual property issues. Because of this, several intellectual property groups have been created to create and maintain Digital Rights Management systems (DRM), in order to crack down on illegal and unauthorized copying. However, these systems are often created by many different companies, which leads to problems of interoperability. In this paper, we designed and implemented a DRM system with streamer, following the DMP.