• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical test method

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Development of Evaluation Technique of High Temperature Creep Characteristics by Small Punch-Creep Test Method (I) - Boiler Superheater Tube - (SP-Creep 시험에 의한 고온 크리프 특성 평가 기술 개발(I) - 보일러 과열기 튜브 -)

  • Baek, Seung-Se;Na, Seong-Hun;Na, Ui-Gyun;Yu, Hyo-Seon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1995-2001
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a small punch creep(SP-Creep) test using miniaturized specimen(10${\times}$10${\times}$0.5mm) is described to develop the new creep test method for high temperature structural materials. The SP-Creep test is applied to 2.25Cr-lMo(STBA24) steel which is widely used as boiler tube material. The test temperatures applied for the creep deformation of miniaturized specimens are between 550∼600$^{\circ}C$. The SP-Creep curves depend definitely on applied load and creep temperature, and show the three stages of creep behavior like in conventional uniaxial tensile creep curves. The load exponent of miniaturized specimen decreases with increasing test temperature, and its behavior is similar to stress exponent behavior of uniaxial creep test. The creep activation energy obtained from the relationship between SP-Creep rate and test temperature decreases as the applied load increases. A predicting equation or SP-Creep rate for 2.25Cr-lMo steel is suggested. and a good agreement between experimental and calculated data has been found.

The Effects of Sample Disturbance on Undrained Properties of Yangsan Clay (양산점토의 비배수 특성에 대한 시료교란의 효과)

  • 김길수;임형덕;이우진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.639-646
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    • 2000
  • It is important to estimate the mechanical properties of clay since it is directly related to the design and the construction of geotechnical structures. Site exploration, which is composed of boring, sampling, in-situ, or laboratory tests, is preformed to estimate the mechanical properties. However, mechanical properties of clay measured from laboratory test may be different from in-situ properties due to disturbances occurred during sampling, transportation, storage, and trimming. In this study, the degree of disturbance according to sampling method was estimated with the test results of CK/sub o/U triaxial compression test on Yangsan clay. The soil samples were obtained by three types of sampling method, j.e., 76mm-tube sampler, 76mm-piston sampler, and block sampler. In order to evaluate the quality of samples, volumetric strain, undrained shear strength, secant Young's modulus, and pore pressure coefficient at peak measured from each sample were compared with one another. From the test results, it was observed that mechanical properties of the block and piston samples were more reliable than those of tube samples. But it was observed that the water content of piston was similar to that of tube samples at given depths while the water content of block samples was 14.3∼15.8% smaller than that of piston and tube samples. In addition to the evaluation of the quality of samples, relationship between c/sub u// σ/sub vc/'and OCR was established from the results of the CK/sub o/U triaxial compression tests, which were carried out using SHANSEP method. And also undrained shear strength was analyzed using the in-situ test data such as Cone Penetration Test(CPT), Dilatometer Test(DMT), and Field Vane Test(FVT) and was compared with that evaluated from CK/sub o/U triaxial compression test.

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Measurement of Mechanical Braking Force for KHST (한국형 고속전철의 기계 제동력 측정 방법)

  • Kim Seogwon;Kim Youngguk;Park Chankyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.580-585
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    • 2003
  • Korean high speed train (KHST) has adopted a combined electric/ mechanic (friction) braking system. Electric brakes are consist of rheostatic brake, regenerative brake and eddy current brake and mechanical brakes are composed of disc brake, wheel disc brake and tread brake. In this paper, we introduce the braking performance test and the measuring method of mechanical brake. And disc brake performance has been reviewed by the experimental method. The on-line test of KHST has been carried out up to 260 km/h and proved that the disc braking capacity of KHST is sufficient.

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A study on the accelerated life test method of hose assemblies by applying Knockdown stress (녹다운 스트레스에 의한 유압호스 조립체의 가속수명시험에 대한 연구)

  • Ko, Jae-Myoung;Lee, Yong-Bum;Han, Sung-Geon;Yoo, Young-Chul;Kim, Hyoung-Eui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2006
  • The failure of hydraulic hose assemblies is caused by the impulse pressure and repetitive motions of bending and stretching (flexing) used at high pressure pipe in the form of bursting Since it takes long time to observe the bursting for life analysis, we can reduce test time by the method of applying the Knockdown stress which is equivalent to 70% of initial bursting pressure on rubber hose assemblies with maintaining the failure mode equally In this study, after scale parameter, shape parameter, and acceleration factor by preforming the impulse pressure test until the hose bursts, and finally analyzed the accelerated life.

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A Study on the Standardization of the Preparation Method for Whiteseed Sesame Yut Kang Jung (횐깨엿강정 만드는 법에 관한 연구)

  • 조재홍;조신호;이효지
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 1993
  • "Yut Kang Jung" is a kind of Korean traditional cookie. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of various kinds of syrups and cooking methods of Yut Kang Jung. The quality of Yut Kang Jung was evaluated by sensory and Instron machine test. The results is as follows; 1. The Recipe of the best Yut Kang Jung is this: White sesame 120g, sugar syrup 40g, and crude maltose watery 50g are used. Mixing sugar syrup crude maltose watery boiling for 4 min, in temperature $105^{\circ}C$. The sugar density after boiling was 86%. 2. Yut Kang Jung made by sugar syrup and crude watery maltose got the best result in sensory best. 3. Yut Kang Jung made by crude watery maltose got the best result in mechanical test. 4. The comparison between the sensory test & mechanical test were as follow; The hardness in the mechanical test was comparable with hardness & fracturability in the sensory test, and the chewiness in the mechanical test was comparable with flavor, adhesiveness, fractur ability in sensory test.

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A Study on the Measurement of Crack Length of Pipe Specimen Using Image Processing (이미지 프로세싱을 이용한 실배관 시험편의 균열 길이 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Min-Sung;Koo, Jae-Mean;Seok, Chang-Sung;Huh, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2010
  • Difficulties associated with full-scale pipe tests are rather obvious. That is, it is not only difficult to perform them but also very expensive and it requires lots of experience. And the process of the fracture test for the pipe specimen is very difficult and complicated. Because the pipe specimen, the test jig and the test equipment are very large and heavy, it requires lots of costs and times. In this study, to easily perform the fracture toughness test for a pipe specimen, load line displacement data was obtained using the image processing method.

Random response analysis of Missile Guidance Structure by using Finite Element Method (유한요소 해석을 이용한 Missile Guidance Structure의 Random response analysis)

  • Kim, Jaeki;Nam, Kwangsik;choi, Jinkyu;Choi, Homin;Zhao, Shang;Yeom, Sang Hun;Lee, Seoksoon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2015
  • In the vibration test, Most of the test specifications is standardized methods of sinusoidal excitation. However, in accordance with the ability of the test equipment progress and developments of electronic technology, methods of random vibration test is standardized in the MIL standard. Therefore, in this study, we tried to analyze Missile Guidance Structure using a finite element analysis with ABAQUS 6.13 that is commercial program. First, Random response analysis is analyzed. Following analyzing the results, we wanted to find the model that is lightweight and resonance does not occur.

Ride Performance Evaluation of a Heavy Truck Semi-active Cabin Air Suspension System (대형 트럭 반능동형 캐빈 공기 현가시스템의 승차감 성능 평가 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Sun;Choi, Gyoo-Jae;Lee, Kwang-Heon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2008
  • Semi-active cabin air suspension system improves driver's comfort by controlling the damping characteristics in accordance with driving situation. For the driver's comfort evaluation, test procedure has the two methodologies which are filed test and lab test. A field test method has a drawback. It requires a lot of time and money on repetitive test, due to the sensitivity of field test. On the other hand, the test with six axes simulation table at laboratory can obtain the repeatability of test, better than the field test method. In this paper, the procedures of ride performance test and control logic tuning with the table are presented. Drive files of the table can be represented with the almost same input condition as field test data. According to the result from the comparative test using six axes simulation table between passive and semi-active system by making ECU logic tuning, the RMS acceleration of semi-active cabin air suspension system was reduced by 29.6% compared with passive system.

Tensile and shear test method for post-installed mechanical anchors embedded in concrete (콘크리트 매입 후설치 앵커의 인장 및 전단시험방법)

  • Lee, Kwang-Myong;Lee, Chin-Yong;Jung, Sang-Hwa;Choi, Seul-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2009
  • In this study, tensile and shear test method for post-installed mechanical anchors embedded in concrete was proposed and the verification test was carried out to evaluate the design strength of anchor.

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Molecular Dynamics Simulation for Compression Test of PMMA Nano Pillars (PMMA 나노 기둥의 압축시험에 대한 분자동역학 해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Yup;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Choi, Byung-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.502-505
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    • 2007
  • PMMA has been extensively adopted in Nano Imprint Lithography(NIL). PMMA nano-structures experience severe mechanical load and deformation during NIL process, and understanding its mechanical behavior is very important in designing and optimizing NIL process. One of the most promising techniques for characterizing the mechanical behavior of nano structures is nano pillar compression test. In this study, the mechanical behaviors of PMMA pillars during compression test are analyzed using Molecular Dynamics. Two methods for simulation of PMMA nano pillars are proposed. The stress-strain relationship of nano-scale PMMA structure is obtained based on CVFF(Covalent Valence Force Fields) potential and the dependency of the applied strain rate on the stress-strain relationship is analyzed. The obtained stress-strain relationships can be useful in simulating nano-scale PMMA structures using Finite Element Method(FEM) and understanding the experimental results obtained by compression test of PMMA nano pillars.

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