• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical technology

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Classification of the Rusting State of Pipe Using a Laser Displacement Sensor (레이저 변위 센서를 활용한 배관 표면 상태분류)

  • Cheon, Kang-Min;Shin, Baek-Cheon;Shin, Geon-Ho;Go, Jeong-Il;Lee, Jun-Hyeok;Hur, Jang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2022
  • Although pipe performs various functions in industrial sites and residential spaces, if it is damaged due to corrosion caused by the external environment, it may cause equipment failure or a major accident. For this reason, various studies for safety management are being conducted, but studies on detecting corrosion or cracks on the pipe surface using a laser displacement sensor have hardly been conducted. Therefore, in this study, the corrosion degree of the pipe surface was compared and classified into 4 corrosion conditions, and inspection equipment using a laser scanner was manufactured. The corrosion height was calculated from the four surface data obtained from the measuring equipment and applied to various CNN algorithms, and 91% accuracy was obtained during training using the Modified VGGNet16 code with reduced number of parameters.

Wearable Force Sensor Using 3D-printed Mold and Liquid Metal (삼차원 프린트된 몰드와 액체 금속을 이용한 웨어러블 힘 센서 개발)

  • Kim, Kyuyoung;Choi, Jungrak;Jeong, Yongrok;Kim, Minseong;Kim, Seunghwan;Park, Inkyu
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we propose a wearable force sensor using 3D printed mold and liquid metal. Liquid metal, such as Galinstan, is one of the promising functional materials in stretchable electronics known for its intrinsic mechanical and electronic properties. The proposed soft force sensor measures the external force by the resistance change caused by the cross-sectional area change. Fused deposition modeling-based 3D printing is a simple and cost-effective fabrication of resilient elastomers using liquid metal. Using a 3D printed microchannel mold, 3D multichannel Galinstan microchannels were fabricated with a serpentine structure for signal stability because it is important to maintain the sensitivity of the sensor even in various mechanical deformations. We performed various electro-mechanical tests for performance characterization and verified the signal stability while stretching and bending. The proposed sensor exhibited good signal stability under 100% longitudinal strain, and the resistance change ranged within 5% of the initial value. We attached the proposed sensor on the finger joint and evaluated the signal change during various finger movements and the application of external forces.

Transcription Mechanism of Minute Surface Pattern in Injection Molding

  • YASUHARA Toshiyuki;KATO Kazunori;IMAMURA Hiroshi;OHTAKE Naoto
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2003
  • In injection molding of an optical disk, a toric lens, etc., their performance depends on the transcription preciseness of fine surface structure of a mold. However, transcription behavior has not been made clear yet, because transcription is made in very short time and the structure is very small. In this paper, transcription properties have been examined, by using V-grooves of various sizes. machined on mold surfaces, and the following results are obtained. (1) Transcription properties have been made clear experimentally and it was found that the mold temperature $T_D$ makes great influence on the transcription property and that compression applying time $t_c$ should be taken more than 2.0s for fine transcription. (2) A mechanical model of transcription process, in consideration with strain recovery due to viscoelastic property of polymer. is proposed. (3) Simulation results agree with experimental ones fairly well. It means that the transcription model is useful for estimation of transcription property in advance of an actual. injection molding.

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Formation of Metal Mesh Electrodes via Laser Plasmonic Annealing of Metal Nanoparticles for Application in Flexible Touch Sensors (금속 나노 파티클의 레이저 플라즈모닉 어닐링을 통한 메탈메쉬 전극 형성과 이를 활용한 유연 터치 센서)

  • Seongmin Jeong;Yun Sik Hwang;Yu Mi Woo;Yong Jun Cho;Chan Hyeok Kim;Min Gi An;Ho Seok Seo;Chan Hyeon Yang;Kwi-Il Park;Jung Hwan Park
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2024
  • Laser-induced plasmonic sintering of metal nanoparticles (NPs) holds significant promise as a technology for producing flexible conducting electrodes. This method offers immediate, straightforward, and scalable manufacturing approaches, eliminating the need for expensive facilities and intricate processes. Nevertheless, the metal NPs come at a high cost due to the intricate synthesis procedures required to ensure long-term reliability in terms of chemical stability and the prevention of NP aggregation. Herein, we induced the self-generation of metal nanoparticles from Ag organometallic ink, and fabricated highly conductive electrodes on flexible substrates through laser-assisted plasmonic annealing. To demonstrate the practicality of the fabricated flexible electrode, it was configured in a mesh pattern, realizing multi-touchable flexible touch screen panel.

Improvement of the Representative Volume Element Method for 3-D Scaffold Simulation

  • Cheng Lv-Sha;Kang Hyun-Wook;Cho Dong-Woo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1722-1729
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    • 2006
  • Predicting the mechanical properties of the 3-D scaffold using finite element method (FEM) simulation is important to the practical application of tissue engineering. However, the porous structure of the scaffold complicates computer simulations, and calculating scaffold models at the pore level is time-consuming. In some cases, the demands of the procedure are too high for a computer to run the standard code. To address this problem, the representative volume element (RVE) theory was introduced, but studies on RVE modeling applied to the 3-D scaffold model have not been focused. In this paper, we propose an improved FEM-based RVE modeling strategy to better predict the mechanical properties of the scaffold prior to fabrication. To improve the precision of RVE modeling, we evaluated various RVE models of newly designed 3-D scaffolds using FEM simulation. The scaffolds were then constructed using microstereolithography technology, and their mechanical properties were measured for comparison.

Manufacturing Technology of Thin Foil Tensile Specimen Using Cold Isostatic Press and Precision Mechanical Property Measurement Technology (냉간 등방압 성형기를 이용한 미세박판 인장시험시편 가공기술 및 정밀 기계적 물성 측정기술)

  • Lee H. J.;Park H. J.;Lee N. K.;Kim S. S.;Lee H. W.;Hwang J. H.;Park J. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with manufacturing technology of thin foil tensile specimen using CIP(Cold Isostatic Press) and measurement of precision mechanical property. This thin foil tensile specimen manufacturing technology is a method that can make a metal thin foil specimen for micro tensile testing. We can get a burr free micro metallic thin foil specimen using this technology. For testing mechanical property of this micro thin foil, we use a nano scale material testing machine that was developed by KITECH. In this paper, micro tensile specimens of nickel and copper thin foil are fabricated with CIP and precision mechanical properties of these materials could be measured. We will expect that precision mechanical property of micro/nano material and component. Micro and Nano mechanical property can be measured using this technology and mechanical property data base of micro/nano material and component can be constructed.

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Effect of Solution-treated on Electrochemical Properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy Anode

  • Zhiquan, Huang;Yanjie, Pei;Renyao, Huang;Xiangyu, Gao;Jinchao, Zou;Lianyun, Jiang
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.486-496
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    • 2022
  • The effect of solution-treated on the self-corrosion performance and discharge performance of AZ91 magnesium alloy as anode material was analyzed by microscopic characterization, immersion tests, electrochemical measurements, and discharge performance tests. The study shows that the β-phase in the AZ91 magnesium alloy gradually dissolved in the matrix with the increase of the solution temperature, and the electrochemical activity of the magnesium alloy anode was significantly improved. Through the comparison of three different solution-treated processes, it is found that the AZ91 magnesium alloy has the most vigorous activity and better discharge performance after solution-treated of 415℃+12 h. In addition, the proportion and distribution of β-phase AZ91 magnesium alloy have a direct impact on its discharge performance as an anode material.

Thickness stretching and nonlinear hygro-thermo-mechanical loading effects on bending behavior of FG beams

  • Faicel, Khadraoui;Abderahmane, Menasria;Belgacem, Mamen;Abdelhakim, Bouhadra;Fouad, Bourada;Soumia, Benguediab;Kouider Halim, Benrahou;Mohamed, Benguediab;Abdelouahed, Tounsi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.84 no.6
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    • pp.783-798
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    • 2022
  • This study attempts to investigate the impact of thickness stretching and nonlinear hygro-thermo-mechanical loading on the bending behavior of FG beams. Young's modulus, thermal expansion, and moisture concentration coefficients vary gradually and continuously according to a power-law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituent materials. In addition, the interaction between the thermal, mechanical, and moisture loads is involved in the governing equilibrium equations. Using the present developed analytical model and Navier's solution technique, the numerical results of non-dimensional stresses and displacements are compared with those obtained by other 3D theories. Furthermore, the present analytical model is appropriate for investigating the static bending of FG beams exposed to intense hygro-thermo-mechanical loading used for special technical applications in aerospace, automobile, and civil engineering constructions.