Structural Engineering and Mechanics

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Thickness stretching and nonlinear hygro-thermo-mechanical loading effects on bending behavior of FG beams

  • Faicel, Khadraoui (Laboratory of Materials and Reactive Systems, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Faculty of Technology) ;
  • Abderahmane, Menasria (Material and Hydrology Laboratory, University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Faculty of Technology) ;
  • Belgacem, Mamen (Material and Hydrology Laboratory, University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Faculty of Technology) ;
  • Abdelhakim, Bouhadra (Material and Hydrology Laboratory, University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Faculty of Technology) ;
  • Fouad, Bourada (Material and Hydrology Laboratory, University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Faculty of Technology) ;
  • Soumia, Benguediab (Material and Hydrology Laboratory, University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Faculty of Technology) ;
  • Kouider Halim, Benrahou (Material and Hydrology Laboratory, University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Faculty of Technology) ;
  • Mohamed, Benguediab (Laboratory of Materials and Reactive Systems, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Faculty of Technology) ;
  • Abdelouahed, Tounsi (Material and Hydrology Laboratory, University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Faculty of Technology)
  • Received : 2021.09.23
  • Accepted : 2022.12.06
  • Published : 2022.12.25
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Abstract

This study attempts to investigate the impact of thickness stretching and nonlinear hygro-thermo-mechanical loading on the bending behavior of FG beams. Young's modulus, thermal expansion, and moisture concentration coefficients vary gradually and continuously according to a power-law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituent materials. In addition, the interaction between the thermal, mechanical, and moisture loads is involved in the governing equilibrium equations. Using the present developed analytical model and Navier's solution technique, the numerical results of non-dimensional stresses and displacements are compared with those obtained by other 3D theories. Furthermore, the present analytical model is appropriate for investigating the static bending of FG beams exposed to intense hygro-thermo-mechanical loading used for special technical applications in aerospace, automobile, and civil engineering constructions.

Keywords

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