• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical safety device

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Experimental Study on a New Test Method for Pole Side Impact (새로운 기둥측면충돌 시험방법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Dea Up;Woo, Chang Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.613-618
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, WorldSID has been continuously developed and investigated to be the representative biofidelic anthropomorphic test device (ATD) as well as the device for replacement of the current EuroSID-2. In Korea, the side impact accident is one of the major severe accidents in terms of the number of accidents and fatality. Since 2003, the side crash test with a speed of 50 kph in the perpendicular direction has been initiated as a safety standard with EuroSID-1 at the first stage. Simultaneously, a 55 kph impact test has been conducted as a part of Korean New Car Assessment (KNCAP). Currently, only EuroSIDE-2 is accepted as a regulatory tool for vehicle certification and KNCAP. The tests with WorldSID are conducted experimentally in order to use WorldSID of the KNCAP in near future.

A Study on Endurance Estimation of 3D Sprag Type Ultra Precision Reverse-Locking Clutches under Contact Condition (접촉상태에 있는 의 초정밀 역전방지클러치의 3D SPRAG TYPE 내구성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 이상범;서정세;이석순;이태선;최중환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1429-1433
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    • 2004
  • Recently, a dangerous event occurred at the field industry and mechanical system. At developed by SUNGGOK corp. a R-L clutches of a small and high capacity serves safety device from a variety environment of mechanical system, it permits transmission of driving torque form input to output shaft in both directions of rotation, but restrains any feedback torque of the driven load from rotating the output shaft in either direction. This study was carried out to demonstrate through finite element methode and durability estimation for safety of the R-L clutches without sliding during the engagement process. As results, we organized about endurance test methode when applied rated torque.

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Creep Rupture Life Prediction of High Temperature HRSG Tubes (고온 폐열회수장치 튜브의 크리프 파단특성 평가)

  • Kim, Woo Joong;Kim, Jae Hoon;Jang, Jung Cheol;Kim, Beom Soo;Lee, Gi-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2013
  • The Heat Recovery Steam Generator(HRSG) is a device recycling the exhaust gas of gas turbine in combined power and chemical plants. Since service temperatures was very high, the damage of HRSG tubes intensively occurred in superheater and reheater. The aim of this paper is to determine life and hardness relationship that addresses creep-rupture test and creep-interrupt test in modified 9Cr-1Mo steel. The measured life that consists of function of hardness was found to constant tendency.

A Study on Endurance Estimation of ultra Precision Reverse-Locking Clutches under Contact Condition (접촉상태에 있는 초정밀 역전방지클러치의 내구성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Suh Jeong Se;Lee Seok Soon;Lee Tae Sun;Choi Jung Hoan;Lee Sang Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6 s.171
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2005
  • A dangerous event occurred at the field industry and mechanical system. At developed by SUNGGOKNANOTECH corp. a R-L clutches of a small and high capacity serves safety device from a variety environment of mechanical system, it permits transmission of driving torque from input to output shaft in both directions of rotation, but restrains any feedback torque of the driven load from rotating the output shaft in either direction. This study was carried out to demonstrate through finite element method and durability estimation for safety of the R-L clutches without sliding during the engagement process. As results, we organized about endurance test method when applied rated torque.

Performance Tests of a High Capacity Buffer Coupling System using a Hydraulic Device (유압 장치를 이용한 철도 연결기용 고용량 충격완충기의 성능시험)

  • Kim, Namwook;Park, Yeong-il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2016
  • Coupling systems under train's collision should take the impact by absorbing the impact energy caused from the collision, so the systems are very important parts for the safety of the trains. However, it is not easy to evaluate the performance of the system because it requires a huge testing facility, which is able to control the impact and to handle many safety issues. In this paper, test results are provided, which are obtained from collision tests of a single train having a coupling system in the front, and the results are analyzed in order to understand the characteristics and the dynamic behaviors of energy absorbing materials in the coupling system, such as a hydraulic buffer, and two rubber buffers. The results show that the force of each component could be empirically described by the compression displacement and velocity. The analyzed results will be applied to simulation models, and advanced studies wouuld be available if the simulation models are well validated with the test results.

Experimental Study on Performance Characteristics of High Speed Air Valve for Water Works (급수용 급속공기밸브의 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Sun Kon;Kaong, Sae Ho;Yang, Cheol Soo;Woo, Chang Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • When the fluid energy convert into kinetic energy due to water hammer, the propagation velocity of pressure wave appear. The propagation velocity of pressure wave(1050 m/s) of very fast could be damage to the pipeline system. If the occurrence of water hammer is due to down-pressure, the faster the air exhaust or supply device is needed. it is high Speed Air Valve. In this paper, Each 3.12, 3.13, 3.72, $3.74kg/cm^2$ pipeline pressure were setting, and then executed pressure rapid drop for obtaining a high Speed Air Valve Operating time and pressure change data. the result was that pipe line pressure stabilization time were each 0.98, 1, 1.22, 1.25 sec. In other words, that pressure drop experimental results pipe line pressure was equal to atmospheric pressure without negative pressure After about one second. The study result would be useful to pipe line system stability design because this data could be foresee pressure stabilization time.

Structural Design of Slope Correction Device (경사 면 보정 장치의 구조 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwa;Lee, Do-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents an optimized design technique that can satisfy the design input values. Numerical analysis was performed on the slope correction device based on the first design. The stress distribution was confirmed when the load specified as the design input value was applied, and design changes were introduced for parts for which the design safety factor did not meet the standard to ensure rigidity. And the results were verified through FEA.

A Study on Electrical Fire of Small Ventilators due to Aged Degradation (경년열화에 의한 소형 환풍기의 전기화재에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jong Yong;Lee, Sung Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2016
  • "Always-on" small ventilators are likely to experience thermal decomposition of insulating material due to thermal, electrical, mechanical and environmental influences, and lose insulating properties by the process of oxidation and physiochemical reaction. This increases the risk of electrical fire because of layer short, short circuit, overload and Plastics are usually used to make ventilator and ventilator enclosures since they make less noise and are cheaper. Although more preferred than iron, plastic, a combustible material, has a higher risk of fire. In this study, several experiments were carried out to find out how RCD(Residual Current Protective Device) and Thermal fuses, which are electric motor protection devices, work and what needs to be done to reduce the risk of fire.

Development of Standards of Tattoo Machine for Safety and Performance Evaluation (의료용 표시기의 안전성 및 성능 평가를 위한 시험 항목 및 시험방법(안)연구)

  • Kim, Y.G.;Cho, S.K.;Lee, T.W.;Yeo, C.M.;Jung, B.J.;Kwon, Y.M.;Cha, J.H.;Hur, C.H.;Park, K.J.;Kim, D.S.;Kim, H.S.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2011
  • Tattooing is a performance for decorative and cosmetic marking by placing permanent ink into the skin. As the cultural meaning of tattoo in Korea is changing, the tattoo machines are widely spread n permanent cosmetic market. Though the use of the tattoo machine was increased, the evaluation standards of tattoo machine were not existed. Korea Food and Drug Association regulated the electrical and mechanical safety standards which were founded on the IEC 601-1 second edition. Also they regulated he biological safety standards which were derived from the ISO 10993 series, however, these general valuations of common medical device were insufficient for evaluating tattoo machine. We developed the standards of tattoo machine for safety and performance evaluation for tattoo machine by preliminary hazard analysis in ISO 14971. The evaluation criteria of tattoo machines are focused on the mechanical invasion. We suggested the additional evaluation items of the needle speed, length, vibration with general valuation criteria of common medical device. We anticipate that this research may be a primary stage to figure a standard regulation and evaluation for tattoo machine.

International Standards of Electrical Equipments for Medical Practice (의료용 전기기기에 대한 국제표준 현황)

  • Lee, Tae-Bum
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2013
  • Medical devices separated by a committee of the International Electrotechnical Commission IEC TC (Technical Committee) 62 medical electrical equipment being promoted by the International standards. Actually, a lot of standards were existed, but many national and international standards for medical devices were lacking in practical standards that can be applied to their development. Most international standards were focused in electrical and mechanical safety of medical devices. Therefore, there were few practical standards which contain essential performance evaluation. Although medical device regulations do not enforce a fixed lifecycle model, activities are presented in a sequential manner, thus hinting at a waterfall process. Meanwhile, for a decade or more, software teams have benefitted from agile development methods. Several medical device manufacturers have adopted agile practices while keeping development in compliance with regulations, but conflicts arise and decisions have to be taken in favor of agility or formality. However, if there are new practical standards of medical devices, it must be possible to promote the medical devices industry in their nation. To do this, there is a need to develop a new standard could apply to the international market through the analysis of the medical device related technology. Consequently, new standards such as NP (New proposal) or NWIP (New Work Item Proposal) should be developed through international standardization of medical device technology.