• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical safety device

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Development of Movable nose crossing turnout on concrete track using Fast Clip (Fast clip을 적용한 콘크리트궤도용 노스가동 분기기 개발)

  • Hwang, Kwang-Ha;Ryou, Ki-Tae;Park, Chun-Bok;Park, Kwang-Ryoun;Yun, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2011
  • Turnout is a mechanical installation enabling railway trains to be guided from one track to another at a railway junction. A movable nose crossing frog is a device used at a railway turnout to eliminate the gap at the common crossing (High manganese, block, assembly crossing)which can cause impact damage, noise and vibration. Our government has a plan speed up of conventional line to 250km/h semi-high speed. We had already developed flexible turnout with fixed crossing(High manganese) and SFC fastening system can cover in the semi-high speed line In this study is about development of the movable nose crossing turnout available Semi-high speed line on concrete track. This paper describes about geometry, attack angle, bending stress at the nose, switching force, safety of continuous welded long rails. This movable nose crossing turnout is expected greatly increases passing speed of turnout in national railway.

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Implementation of Boundary Value Analysis Tool for Software Verification in Railway Signaling Systems (철도신호시스템 소프트웨어 검증을 위한 경계값 분석도구의 구현)

  • Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Baek, Jong-Hyen;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1252-1253
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    • 2011
  • The railway signaling system is being converted to the computer system from the existing mechanical device, and the dependency on software is being increased rapidly. Though the size and degree of complexity of software for railway signaling system are slower than the development speed of hardware, it is expected that the size will be grown bigger gradually and the degree of complexity will be increased also. Accordingly, the validation of reliability and safety of embedded software for train control system was started to become influential as the important issue. In this paper, we presented boundary value analysis tool for railway signaling system software, and presented its result of implementation.

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Temperature Characteristics for Traction Motor of Korean High Speed Train (한국형 고속전철 전동기 온도 특성)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Lee, Tae-Hyoung;Koo, Hun-Mo;Kim, Jeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 2006
  • There are various elements that have influence on safety and reliability of high-speed railway vehicles. Among them, mechanical characteristics of traction motors are very important. Therefore, we verified that temperature characteristics have influence on damage and durability of these parts. We designed a measurement system for temperature test, and could measure the temperature of each device by the system. As the result of temperature test, we could confirm that the traction motors on Korean High-Speed Train satisfy the criteria. From this test, we get information of the traction motor about the temperature characteristic during running speed and running time.

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A Study on Temperature Characteristics for Traction Motor of High Speed Railway (고속철도차량 전동기의 열적 특성 연구)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Kim, Seog-Won;Kim, Sang-Soo;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Koo, Hun-Mo;Choi, Jung-Sun;Kim, Jung-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1123-1127
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    • 2006
  • There are various elements that have influence on safety and reliability of high speed railway. Among them, mechanical characteristics of traction motors are very important. Therefore, we verified that temperature characteristics have influence on damage and durability of these parts. We designed a measurement system for temperature test, and could measure the temperature of each device by the system. As the result of temperature test, we could confirm that the traction motors on Korean High-Speed Train satisfy the criteria. From this test, we get information of the traction motor about the temperature characteristic during running speed and running time.

THE STARTING CHARACTERISTICS IMPROVEMENT OF SPIM WITH ONE-CHIP MICROCONTROLLER

  • Park, Su-Kang;Choi, Nak-Il;Cho, Geum-Bae;Oh, Keum-Gon;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Lim, Yang-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 1998
  • A single phase induction motor (SPIM) rated in fractional horsepower is widely used in home and industrial equipment: washing machines, fans, refrigerators, etc. In this paper, authors present the experimental results of the SPIM under controlling of currents of main and auxiliary windings by using a one-chip micro stator(OMS). This new starting method is developed to replace the conventional starting device consisted with a mechanical switch and a capacitor. In mentioned method, the soft-starting of SPIM is simply implemented and higher efficiency is obtained in comparison with conventional condenser type SPIM.

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High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in children: a clinical review

  • Kwon, Ji-Won
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2020
  • High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) is a relatively safe and effective noninvasive ventilation method that was recently accepted as a treatment option for acute respiratory support before endotracheal intubation or invasive ventilation. The action mechanism of HFNC includes a decrease in nasopharyngeal resistance, washout of dead space, reduction in inflow of ambient air, and an increase in airway pressure. In preterm infants, HFNC can be used to prevent reintubation and initial noninvasive respiratory support after birth. In children, flow level adjustments are crucial considering their maximal efficacy and complications. Randomized controlled studies suggest that HFNC can be used in cases of moderate to severe bronchiolitis upon initial low-flow oxygen failure. HFNC can also reduce intubation and mechanical ventilation in children with respiratory failure. Several observational studies have shown that HFNC can be beneficial in acute asthma and other respiratory distress. Multicenter randomized studies are warranted to determine the feasibility and adherence of HFNC and continuous positive airway pressure in pediatric intensive care units. The development of clinical guidelines for HFNC, including flow settings, indications, and contraindications, device management, efficacy identification, and safety issues are needed, particularly in children.

A Study on Development of the Tongs Apparatus for Curbstone (도로경계석 작업을 위한 집게장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Lee, Chang-Don;Han, Hyeon-Yong;Park, Sung-Ho;Yang, Soon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2008
  • In this research, it has been developed the tongs mechanism by a friction force for curbstone working. This tongs apparatus was farmed to grip and rotate the rectangular curbstone. Specification of this tongs apparatus has been determined by considering a loading weight and reversal load preventing reversal of 1.5 ton excavator. And, specification of the linear actuator has been determined with considering mechanical structure and the operation power demanded by the grip pad friction of tongs apparatus. The safety of the part has been examined from the 3D numerical simulation of the tongs apparatus. The operation system has been arranged to grip and rotate curbstone by on-off switching. The prototype has been established to carry out experiment after installing 1.5 ton excavator.

A Stress Analysis Method for the Rotor Design of an IPMSM Considering Radial Force

  • Kim, Won-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.888-892
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    • 2014
  • In the design of the rotor of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM), the bridge between the permanent magnets helps prevent the scattering of permanent magnets and pole pieces during high-speed operation. In the design of a motor, if the bridge is too thick, its performance will be largely degraded because of flux leakage. Additionally, if the bridge is too thin, its mechanical safety cannot be guaranteed. Thus, an accurate analysis method is required to determine the thickness of the bridge. Conventional stress analysis methods determine the thickness of the bridge by only considering the centrifugal force of the rotors. In this study, however, a method that additionally considers the radial force generated by the air-gap flux density based on the conventional methods is proposed and reflected in the design of a traction motor for electric vehicles. Finally, the validity of this study is verified through a reliability test related to high-speed operation.

Property Prediction of Rupture Disc by Using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 파열판의 특성 예측)

  • Han, Chang-Yong;Lee, Seong-Beom;Jung, Hee-Suk;Kim, Tae-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • High pressure devices are used widely. Interest in rupture disc to people is the increases in protect of facilities and people. A rupture disc consists of mainly three parts: holder, plate and vacuum support. Rupture discs are rusted or destroyed by diverse environments. Rupture discs are made from STS 316L stainless steel because of its high corrosion resistance and yield strength. In this study, modeling of a rupture disc by CATIA V5 and finite element analysis by ANSYS were carried out. The finite element analysis results executed to predict properties of the rupture disc with thickness and height.

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A Study on the Guideline in the Electrical and Mechanical Safety of the Wearable U-Health devices (착용형 유헬스 디바이스의 전기·기계적 안전성 가이드라인 개발 연구)

  • Hwang, I.H.;Kang, B.K.;Kim, D.K.;Yoo, S.K.;Cha, J.H.;Hur, C.H.;Park, K.J.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • The combination of medical devices and IT convergence technology has made it possible to check health whenever and wherever people want. The recent development of various Ubiqutous Healthcare medical devices ensures the convenient measurements of health variations in daily lives and at home. However, considering that there is a growing prevalence of the devices and a great interest in the development of Ubiqutous Healthcare device, it is urgent to secure the stability and to establish performance evaluation. Therefore, it is needed to develop standard testing methods for the stability and the performance evaluation on before and after selling products. In this paper, I studied the standard testing method of both compulsory tests and performance evaluation which are for the electric stability evaluation on Ubiqutous Healthcare devices.